John Deere Tractors 5400N & 5500N Diagnostics & Repair Service Manual (TM1585)
Catalog:
Model:
Complete All Inclusive Technical Manual with electrical wiring diagrams for John Deere Tractors 5400N, 5500N, with all the shop information to maintain, diagnostic, repair, service like professional mechanics (Diagnosis, Operation, Tests, Repair, Service, Troubleshooting).
John Deere Tractors 5400N and 5500N workshop technical service repair manual includes:
* Numbered table of contents easy to use so that you can find the information you need fast.
* Detailed sub-steps expand on repair procedure information
* Numbered instructions guide you through every repair procedure step by step.
* Troubleshooting and electrical service procedures are combined with detailed wiring diagrams for ease of use.
* Notes, cautions and warnings throughout each chapter pinpoint critical information.
* Bold figure number help you quickly match illustrations with instructions.
* Detailed illustrations, drawings and photos guide you through every procedure.
* Enlarged inset helps you identify and examine parts in detail.
TM1585 - John Deere 5400N and 5500N Tractors Diagnostic and Repair Technical Manual.pdf
Total Pages: 1,476 pages
File Format: PDF (bookmarked, ToC, Searchable, Printable, high quality)
Category: Technical Manual
Language: English
Published on 2007/11/15
MAIN SECTIONS
Foreword
General Information
Safety
General Specifications
Fuel and Lubricants
Serial Number Locations
Features and Accessories
Engine Repair
Engine
Cooling System
Fuel and Air Repair
Fuel System
Air Intake System
Speed Control Linkage
Electrical Repair
Battery, Starter, and Alternator
Electrical System Components
Wiring Harness
Power Train Repair
Clutch Housing
Clutch Assembly
Synchronized Reverser
Transmission
Rear PTO Drive Shaft
Differential
Final Drives
Mechanical Front Wheel Drive
Creeper Assembly
Steering and Brake Repair
Steering Repair
Brake Repair
Hydraulic Repair
Hydraulic Pump and Filter
Hydraulic Oil Cooler
Rockshaft
Selective Control Valve (SCV)
Miscellaneous Repair
Front Axle-2WD
Wheels
Fenders
3-Point Hitch
Operator Station Repair
Seat and Support
ROLL-GARD™
Rear Bar
Cab Components
Air Conditioning System
Heating System
Operational Checkout Procedures
Operational Checkout Procedures
Engine Operation, Tests and Adjustments
Component Location
Theory of Operation
Diagnosis, Tests and Adjustments
Fuel/Air Operation, Tests and Adjustments
Component Location
Theory of Operation
Diagnosis, Tests and Adjustments
Electrical System Operation, Test and Adjust
Component Location
Theory of Operation
Diagnosis, Test and Adjust
Wiring Schematics
Power Train Operation, Tests & Adjustments
Component Location
Theory of Operation
Diagnosis, Tests and Adjustments
Steering and Brake Operation, Tests, and Adjustments
Component Location
Theory of Operation
Diagnosis, Tests, and Adjustments
Hydraulic System Operation, Tests, and Adjustments
Component Location
Theory of Operation
Diagnosis
Hydraulic Tests
Adjustments
Hydraulic Schematics
Operator Station
Component Location
Theory of Operation
Diagnosis, Tests, and Adjustments
Dealer Fabricated Tools
Dealer Fabricated Tools
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section 10: General Information................27
Group 05: Safety................27
Recognize Safety Information................31
Handle Fluids Safely-Avoid Fires................35
Understand Signal Words................33
Follow Safety Instructions................34
Handle Fluids Safely-Avoid Fires................35
Prevent Battery Explosions................36
Prepare for Emergencies................37
Prevent Acid Burns................38
Service Cooling System Safely................40
Handle Chemical Products Safely................41
Avoid High-Pressure Fluids................42
Park Machine Safely................43
Support Machine Properly................44
Wear Protective Clothing................45
Work in Clean Area................46
Service Machines Safely................47
Work In Ventilated Area................48
Illuminate Work Area Safely................49
Replace Safety Signs................50
Use Proper Lifting Equipment................51
Keep ROPS Installed Properly................52
Service Tires Safely................53
Avoid Harmful Asbestos Dust................54
Avoid Heating Near Pressurized Fluid Lines................55
Remove Paint Before Welding or Heating................56
Use Proper Tools................57
Dispose of Waste Properly................58
Live With Safety................59
Group 10: General Specifications................1474
Machine Specifications................1474
SyncReverser™ Transmission Ground Speed Estimates................70
Creeper Transmission Ground Speed Estimates................71
Correction Factors for Other Tire Sizes................72
Service Recommendations for O-Ring Boss Fittings................73
Service Recommendations for Flat Face O-Ring Seal Fittings................75
Metric Cap Screw Torque Values-Grade 7................77
Metric Bolt and Cap Screw Torque Values................78
Unified Inch Bolt and Cap Screw Torque Values................80
Group 20: Fuel and Lubricants................28
Diesel Fuel Specifications................1474
Storing Fuel................84
Do Not Use Galvanized Containers................85
Fill Fuel Tank................86
Diesel Engine Oil................87
Diesel Engine Coolant................88
Liquid Coolant Conditioner................89
Transmission and Hydraulic Oil................90
MFWD Gear Oil................91
Grease................92
Alternative and Synthetic Lubricants................93
Lubricant Storage................94
Group 25: Serial Number Locations................28
Serial Numbers................96
Product Identification Number Location................97
Engine Serial Number Location................98
Fuel Injection Pump Serial Number Location................99
Alternator Serial Number Location................100
Power Steering Valve Serial Number Location................101
Starter Serial Number Location................102
Transmission Serial Number Location................103
Front Axle (2WD) Serial Number Location................104
Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Serial Number Location................105
Air Conditioning Compressor Serial Number Location................106
Group 30: Features and Accessories................108
Features and Accessories................108
Standard Features................109
Factory Installed Optional Equipment................112
Field Installed Optional Kits and Accessories................114
Section 20: Engine Repair................115
Group 05: Engine................115
Specifications................1474
John Deere Engine Repair-Use CTM8................118
Remove Engine-Tractors Without Cab................119
Install Engine-Tractors Without Cab................125
Remove Engine-Tractors With Cab................131
Install Engine-Tractors With Cab................136
Group 10: Cooling System................115
Engine Water Pump Repair-Use CTM8................142
Remove and Inspect Radiator-Tractors Without Cab................143
Install Radiator-Tractors Without Cab................146
Remove and Inspect Radiator-Tractors With Cab................149
Install Radiator-Tractors With Cab................154
Replace Thermostat-Early Models................158
Replace Thermostat-Later Models................160
Section 30: Fuel and Air Repair................162
Group 05: Fuel System................162
Specifications................1474
Injection Pump, Nozzle and Governor Repair-Use CTM8................165
Remove, Inspect, and Install Fuel Tank-Tractors Without Cab................166
Remove, Inspect, and Install Fuel Tank-Tractors With Cab................170
Replace Fuel Filter................174
Remove and Install Fuel Filter/Primer Pump Assembly................175
Group 10: Air Intake System................162
Specifications................1474
Turbocharger Repair-Use CTM8................178
Remove, Inspect, and Install Air Cleaner Elements-Early Models................179
Remove, Inspect, and Install Air Cleaner Elements-Later Model Tractors................181
Remove Turbocharger-5400N................184
Install Turbocharger-5400N................186
Remove Turbocharger-5500N................188
Install Turbocharger-5500N................191
Turbocharger Break-In................194
Group 15: Speed Control Linkage................162
Inspect and Repair Speed Control Linkage................197
Section 40: Electrical Repair................199
Group 05: Battery, Starter, and Alternator................199
Starter Repair-Use CTM77................202
Remove and Install Battery-Tractor Without Cab................203
Remove and Install Battery-Tractor With Cab................205
Remove and Install Starter-Early Models................207
Remove and Install Starter-Later Models................209
Replace Alternator/Regulator-40 Amp Without Cab................211
Replace Alternator/Regulator-60 Amp With Cab................212
Group 10: Electrical System Components................199
Other Material................1473
Specifications................1474
Service Equipment and Tools................1471
Replace Air Filter Restriction Switch................218
Replace Coolant Temperature Sender................219
Replace Engine Speed Sensor................220
Replace Fuel Shut-Off Solenoid................221
Replace Engine Oil Pressure Switch................222
Replace Manifold Heater................223
Replace Manifold Heater Relay................224
Replace Key Switch................225
Replace Light Switch................226
Replace Turn Signal Controller................228
Replace Instrument Panel................229
Replace Rear PTO Switch................234
Replace PTO Seat Switch................235
Replace Neutral Start Switch................236
Replace Fuel Level Sender-Tractors Without Cab................237
Replace Fuel Level Sender-Tractors With Cab................238
Replace Park Brake Switch................240
Replace Radio (Optional Equipment)................241
Replace Speakers (Optional Equipment)................243
Replace Antenna (Optional Equipment)................244
Replace Blower Control Switch................246
Replace Air Conditioning Temperature Control Switch................248
Replace Front Wiper/Washer Control Switch................252
Replace Dome Light................254
Replace Dome Light Switch................256
Replace Convenience Outlet................258
Replace Cab Plug-In Relays................998
Replace Front Wiper Motor-Cab................261
Group 15: Wiring Harness................200
Essential Tools................770
Service Equipment and Tools................1471
Service Parts Kits................775
Replace Connector Body-Blade Terminals................272
Replace WEATHER PACK WEATHER PACK is a trademark of Packard Electric. Connector................200
Install WEATHER PACK WEATHER PACK is a trademark of Packard Electric. Contact................200
Replace Front Wiring Harness-Tractors Without Cab................277
Replace Front Wiring Harness-Tractors With Cab................279
Replace Rear Wiring Harness-Tractors Without Cab................281
Replace Rear Wiring Harness-Tractors With Cab................284
Replace Cab Main Wiring Harness-Lights................287
Replace Cab Controls Wiring Harness-Main................289
Replace Cab Wiring Harness................291
Section 50: Power Train Repair................293
Group 05: Clutch Housing................293
Service Equipment and Tools................1471
Other Material................1473
Specifications................1474
Separate Engine from Clutch Housing-Tractors Without Cab................301
Install Engine to Clutch Housing-Tractors Without Cab................305
Separate Engine from Clutch Housing-Tractors With Cab................309
Install Engine to Clutch Housing-Tractors With Cab................314
Inspect and Repair Clutch Pedal and Linkage................319
Group 10: Clutch Assembly................293
Essential Tools................770
Service Equipment and Tools................1471
Other Material................1473
Specifications................1474
Service Parts Kits................775
Remove and Install Clutch Assembly................327
Disassemble and Inspect Clutch Assembly................328
Assemble Clutch Assembly................332
Traction Clutch Finger Adjustment................337
PTO Clutch Finger Adjustment................339
Remove and Inspect Clutch Release Mechanism and Shafts................341
Install Clutch Release Mechanism and Shafts................345
Group 15: Synchronized Reverser................293
Service Equipment and Tools................1471
Specifications................1474
Inspect and Repair F-N-R Selector Lever and Linkage-Tractors Without Cab................351
Inspect and Repair F-N-R Selector Lever and Linkage-Tractors With Cab................353
Inspect and Repair Synchronized Reverser................355
Group 20: Transmission................293
Service Equipment and Tools................1471
Other Material................1473
Specifications................1474
Inspect and Repair Park Brake Lever................367
Separate Clutch Housing from Transmission................369
Install Clutch Housing to Transmission................374
Remove, Inspect, and Repair Gear Shift Lever................379
Remove, Inspect, and Repair Range Shift Lever................382
Remove Transmission................385
Disassemble and Inspect Transmission................391
Assemble and Install Transmission................395
Disassemble, Inspect and Assemble Shift Shaft Assemblies................404
Disassemble, Inspect, and Assemble Transmission Top Shaft................406
Disassemble, Inspect, and Assemble Range Reduction Shaft................409
Disassemble, Inspect, and Assemble Driven Shaft................411
Remove, Inspect, and Install MFWD and Range Gears................413
Remove, Inspect, and Repair Park Brake................415
Group 25: Rear PTO Drive Shaft................294
Service Equipment and Tools................1471
Other Material................1473
Specifications................1474
Inspect and Repair Rear PTO Lever and Linkage................421
Inspect and Repair PTO 540/540E Lever and Linkage................423
Remove and Install Rear PTO Drive Shaft Assembly................425
Disassemble, Inspect and Assemble Rear PTO Drive Shaft Assembly................427
Group 30: Differential................294
Essential Tools................770
Service Equipment and Tools................1471
Other Material................1473
Specifications................1474
Service Parts Kit................436
Remove and Install Differential Assembly................437
Disassemble, Inspect, and Assemble Differential Assembly................439
Remove and Inspect Differential Drive Shaft................441
Install Differential Drive Shaft................445
Differential Cone Point Adjustment................449
Differential Backlash Adjustment................451
Remove, Inspect, and Install Differential Lock Assembly................453
Group 35: Final Drives................295
Essential Tools................770
Service Equipment and Tools................1471
Other Material................1473
Specifications................1474
Remove and Install Final Drive Assembly................460
Remove and Inspect Planetary Drive Assembly................462
Install Planetary Drive Assembly................465
Remove, Inspect, and Install Axle Shaft Assembly................468
Group 40: Mechanical Front Wheel Drive................295
Essential Tools................770
Service Equipment and Tools................1471
Other Material................1473
Specifications................1474
Inspect and Repair MFWD Lever and Linkage................476
Remove and Install MFWD Drop Gearbox................478
Disassemble and Inspect MFWD Drop Gearbox................480
MFWD Drop Gearbox Cross Section................483
Assemble MFWD Drop Gearbox................485
Remove, Inspect, and Install MFWD Drive Shaft................491
Remove and Install MFWD Axle................493
Remove and Install MFWD Axle Pivot Pin and Pivot Bushings................496
Disassemble and Inspect MFWD Outer Drive................498
Assemble MFWD Outer Drive................502
Remove, Inspect, and Install MFWD Swivel Housing................505
Remove, Inspect, and Install MFWD Axle Shaft................510
Remove and Install MFWD Differential Carrier Assembly................512
Disassemble and Inspect MFWD Differential Carrier Assembly................514
Assemble MFWD Differential Carrier Assembly................519
Group 45: Creeper Assembly................295
Other Material................1473
Specifications................1474
Remove and Install Creeper Assembly................531
Disassemble, Inspect and Assemble Creeper Assembly................533
Section 60: Steering and Brake Repair................535
Group 05: Steering Repair................535
Other Material................1473
Service Parts Kits................775
Specifications................1474
Remove and Install Steering Column and Valve................540
Disassemble and Inspect Steering Valve................542
Assemble Steering Valve................546
Remove and Install Steering Cylinder-2WD Axle................551
Disassemble, Inspect and Assemble Steering Cylinder-2WD Axle................553
Disassemble, Inspect and Assemble Steering Cylinder-MFWD Axle................555
Remove, Inspect and Install Tie Rod Assembly-2WD Axle................558
Remove, Inspect and Install Tie Rod Assembly-MFWD Axle................560
Inspect and Replace Steering Hydraulic Lines-Without Oil Cooler................562
Inspect and Replace Steering Hydraulic Lines-With Oil Cooler................564
Group 10: Brake Repair................535
Service Equipment and Tools................1471
Other Material................1473
Specifications................1474
Remove and Install Brake Valve................570
Disassemble and Inspect Brake Pedals and Valve................572
Brake Valve Cross Section................575
Assemble Brake Valve................577
Remove, Inspect and Install Brakes-Early Models................580
Remove, Inspect and Install Brakes-Later Models................583
Inspect and Replace Brake Hydraulic Lines................588
Section 70: Hydraulic Repair................591
Group 05: Hydraulic Pump and Filter................591
Service Equipment and Tools................1471
Specifications................1474
Service Parts Kits................775
Remove, Inspect and Install Hydraulic Oil Pick-Up Screen................597
Remove and Install Hydraulic Pump-5400N And 5500N................600
Remove Hydraulic Pump External Components-5400N And 5500N................602
Disassemble and Inspect Hydraulic Pump-5400N And 5500N................604
Assemble Hydraulic Pump-5400N And 5500N................607
Install Hydraulic Pump External Components-5400N And 5500N................609
Remove and Install Large Capacity Hydraulic Pump-5500N (Optional)................611
Remove Large Capacity Hydraulic Pump External Components-5500N (Optional)................613
Disassemble and Inspect Large Capacity Hydraulic Pump-5500N (Optional)................615
Assemble Large Capacity Hydraulic Pump-5500N (Optional)................618
Install Large Capacity Hydraulic Pump External Components-5500N (Optional)................620
Remove and Install Hydraulic Oil Filter and Manifold................622
Inspect and Replace Hydraulic Supply and Return Lines................624
Group 06: Hydraulic Oil Cooler................591
Remove, Inspect, and Install Hydraulic Oil Cooler................628
Group 10: Rockshaft................591
Service Equipment and Tools................1471
Other Material................1473
Specifications................1474
Service Parts Kits................775
Inspect and Repair Rockshaft Control Lever Assembly-Early Models................635
Inspect and Repair Rockshaft Control Lever Assembly-Later Models................640
Inspect and Repair Rockshaft Control Linkage................646
Inspect and Repair Draft Sensing Support Assembly................650
Remove, Inspect and Install Secondary Relief Valve................652
Replace Rockshaft Surge Relief Valve................654
Remove, Inspect and Install Rate-of-Drop Valve................655
Replace Rockshaft Control Valve................657
Replace Rockshaft End Cover................660
Remove and Install Rockshaft Case................663
Remove, Inspect and Install Rockshaft Lift Arms................666
Remove, Inspect, and Install Rockshaft Piston and Cylinder................668
Group 15: Selective Control Valve (SCV)................592
Other Material................1473
Specifications................1474
Service Parts Kits................775
Remove and Install Selective Control Valve (SCV)................674
Disassemble, Inspect, and Assemble Selective Control Valve (SCV)................676
Inspect and Replace SCV Lines and Fittings................680
Inspect and Replace Power Beyond Lines and Fittings................682
Inspect and Replace Power Beyond Motor Control Lines and Fittings................683
Section 80: Miscellaneous Repair................684
Group 05: Front Axle-2WD................684
Service Equipment and Tools................1471
Specifications................1474
Remove and Install Front Axle-2WD................688
Inspect and Replace Pivot Pin and Bushings-2WD Axle................692
Remove and Install Spindle Assembly-2WD Axle................693
Inspect and Replace Spindle Shaft Bushings-2WD Axle................695
Group 10: Wheels................684
Service Equipment and Tools................1471
Specifications................1474
Inspect and Replace Front Wheel Bearings-2WD Axle................699
Group 15: Fenders................684
Specifications................1474
Remove and Install Fenders................703
Group 20: 3-Point Hitch................684
Specifications................1474
Inspect and Repair Draft Links................709
Inspect and Repair Adjustable Lift Links................710
Inspect and Repair Center Link................712
Remove and Install Drawbar and Support................714
Section 90: Operator Station Repair................716
Group 05: Seat and Support................716
Specifications................1474
Remove and Install Seat and Support-Without Cab................720
Remove and Install Seat and Support-With Cab................721
Group 10: ROLL-GARDROLL-GARD is a trademark of Deere & Company.................716
Specifications................1474
Remove and Install ROLL-GARD ROLL-GARD is a trademark of Deere & Company.................716
Group 15: Rear Bar................716
Specifications................1474
Remove and Install Rear Bar-Without Cab................727
Remove and Install Rear Bar-With Cab................731
Group 20: Cab Components................716
Essential Tools................770
Other Material................1473
Specifications................1474
Remove Cab and Floor Plates................738
Install Cab and Floor Plates................745
Remove and Install Cab Outer Roof................751
Remove and Install Lower Front Windows and Support................752
Remove and Install Rear Side Cab Windows................758
Remove and Install Rear Cab Window................760
Remove and Install Front Windshield................762
Remove and Install Cab Doors................764
Remove, Inspect, and Install Cab Recirculating/Fresh Air Filter................765
Group 25: Air Conditioning System................716
Essential Tools................770
Service Equipment and Tools................1471
Other Material................1473
Service Parts Kits................775
Specifications................1474
Hose and Tubing O-Ring Connection Torques................778
Recover/Recycle Air Conditioning Refrigerant................779
Replace Air Conditioning Receiver-Dryer................1463
Remove, Inspect, and Install Air Conditioning Condenser................1462
Remove, Inspect, and Install Air Conditioning Compressor................1461
Test Volumetric Efficiency of Compressor................1461
Test Compressor Shaft Seal Leakage................793
Disassemble and Assemble Compressor Clutch................795
Disassemble, Inspect, and Assemble Compressor................1461
Check Compressor Clutch Hub Clearance................801
Inspect Compressor Manifold................802
Remove and Install Compressor Relief Valve................803
Remove Evaporator/Heater Core Housing................804
Install Evaporator/Heater Core Housing................811
Remove and Install Blower Motors................816
Remove, Test and Install Evaporator/Heater Core................824
Leak Test Evaporator/Heater Core................823
Install Evaporator/Heater Core................824
Service Expansion Valve................1464
Expansion Valve Bench Test................827
Refrigerant Oil Information................829
Check Compressor Oil Charge................830
Determine Correct Refrigerant Oil Charge................831
Add Refrigerant Oil to System................833
System Information................834
Flush Air Conditioning System................835
Evacuate Air Conditioning System................838
Charge Air Conditioning System................840
Group 30: Heating System................717
Remove, Test and Install Heater Control Valve................847
Leak Test Heater Control Valve................846
Install Heater Control Valve................847
Section 210: Operational Checkout Procedures................849
Group 10: Operational Checkout Procedures................849
Operational Checkout Procedure Information................851
Engine Oil Level and Condition Check................852
Coolant Level and Condition Check................853
Transmission and Hydraulic Oil Check................854
Fan and Belt Check................855
Compressor Belt Check................856
Fuel System Check................857
Air Intake System Check................858
Electrical System Check................860
Hydraulic System Check................862
MFWD Oil Check................863
Indicator Lamps Check................864
Cab Blower Motor Check................865
A/C Compressor Clutch Check................874
Engine Start Check................867
Transmission Neutral Start Check................868
PTO Neutral Start Check................869
Engine Fast and Slow Idle Operation................870
Power Steering Check................871
Differential Lock Check................872
PTO Engagement Check................873
Clutch Check................874
Transmission Shift Check................875
Range Lever Shift Check................876
MFWD Drive Check................877
Park Brake Check................878
Rockshaft Check................879
Selective Control Valve Check................881
A/C System Operational Check................883
Cab Heater Valve Check................884
Miscellaneous Checks................885
Section 220: Engine Operation, Tests and Adjustments................886
Group 05: Component Location................886
Component Location Information................1357
Engine External Components-Left Side................890
Engine External Components-Right Side................892
Group 10: Theory of Operation................886
Theory of Operation Information................1363
Engine Lubrication System Operation................896
Engine Lubrication System Operation-Continued................899
Engine Cooling System Operation................901
Group 15: Diagnosis, Tests and Adjustments................886
Service Equipment and Tools................1471
Specifications................1474
Diagnostic Information................1402
Engine Turns Over But Will Not Start or Starts Hard................909
Engine Runs Irregularly or Stalls Frequently................910
Engine Runs Rough................911
Engine Has Low Power................912
Engine Low Power-Continued................913
Engine Smokes-Black or Grey................914
Engine Smokes Excessively-White................915
Engine Uses Excess Fuel................916
Engine Has Excess Noise or Vibration................917
Engine Uses Excess Oil or Smokes Blue................918
Engine Has Low Oil Pressure................919
Engine Coolant Operating Temperature Incorrect................920
Oil in Coolant or Coolant in Oil................922
Radiator Bubble Test................923
Cooling System Test................925
Radiator Cap Pressure Test................926
Engine Oil Pressure Test................927
Cylinder Compression Pressure Test................929
Fuel Shut-Off Solenoid Check................931
Throttle Lever Adjustment................932
Slow Idle Adjustment................933
Fast Idle Adjustment................935
Injection Pump Timing Adjustment................937
Check and Adjust Valve Clearance................938
Fan/Alternator Drive Belt Adjustment................942
Compressor Drive Belt Adjustment................944
Turbocharger Boost Pressure Test................946
Bleed Fuel System................948
Section 230: Fuel/Air Operation, Tests and Adjustments................951
Group 05: Component Location................951
Component Location Information................1357
Fuel System Components................954
Air Intake System Components................956
Group 10: Theory of Operation................951
Theory of Operation Information................1363
Fuel System Operation................959
Fuel Filter/Priming Pump Operation................961
Fuel Injection Pump Operation................963
Fuel Injection Nozzle Operation................966
Air Intake System Operation................968
Turbocharger Operation................970
Group 15: Diagnosis, Tests and Adjustments................951
Diagnostic Information................1402
Fuel/Air Diagnosis, Tests and Adjustments................973
Section 240: Electrical System Operation, Test and Adjust................974
Group 05: Component Location................974
Component Location Information................1357
Engine Electrical Components................979
Dash Electrical Components................980
Machine Electrical Components-Tractor Without Cab................982
Machine Electrical Components-Tractor With Cab................984
Cab Control Panel and Electrical Components................986
Group 10: Theory of Operation................974
Theory of Operation Information................1363
Fuse Block and Fuses-Early Tractors................990
Fuse Block and Fuses-Later Tractors Without Cab................992
Fuse Block and Fuses-Cab Tractors................994
Cab Fuse Block and Fuses................996
Relays................998
Starting System Operation-Normal................999
Starting System Operation-Bypass Attempt................1001
Manifold Heater System Operation................1003
Charging System Operation................1005
Lighting System Operation-Turn Signals................1007
Lighting System Operation-Warning Lights and Tail Light................1009
Lighting System Operation-Headlights and Instrument Lights................1011
Rear Flood Light Operation-Tractors Without Cab................1013
Flood Light Operation-Tractor With Cab................1015
Instrument Panel System Operation-Tachometer................1017
Instrument Panel System Operation-Fuel Gauge................1019
Instrument Panel System Operation-Temperature Gauge................1021
Instrument Panel System Operation-Hour Meter................1023
PTO Warning System Operation................1025
Air Filter Restriction Indicator Operation................1027
Optional Horn Operation................1029
Accessory Relay and Optional Trailer Connection Operation................1031
Blower Motor System Operation-Tractors With Cab................1033
A/C Compressor System Operation-Tractors With Cab................1036
Front Wiper/Washer System Operation-Tractors With Cab................1039
Rear Wiper/Washer System Operation-Tractors With Cab................1041
Dome Light Operation-Tractors With Cab................1043
Group 15: Diagnosis, Test and Adjust................975
Diagnostic Information................1402
Wire Color Chart................1047
Starting System Test Points-Normal Operation................1049
Starting System Test Points-Bypass Attempt................1053
Manifold Heater Test Points................1056
Charging System Test Points................1059
Lighting System Test Points Left Turn Signals-Tractors Without Cab................1062
Lighting System Test Points Right Turn Signals-Tractors Without Cab................1066
Lighting System Test Points Left Turn Signals-Tractors With Cab................1070
Lighting System Test Points Right Turn Signals-Tractors With Cab................1074
Lighting System Test Points-Warning Lights (All Tractors)................1078
Lighting System Test Points-Rear Flood Light (Tractors Without Cab)................1081
Lighting System Test Points-Flood Lights (Tractors With Cab)................1084
Lighting System Test Points-Dome Light (Tractors With Cab)................1088
Lighting System Test Points-Tail Light................1091
Lighting System Test Points-Headlights and Instrument Lights................1094
Instrument Panel System Test Points-Tachometer................1099
Instrument Panel System Test Points-Fuel Gauge................1103
Instrument Panel System Test Points-Temperature Gauge................1106
Instrument Panel System Test Points-Hour Meter................1109
Instrument Panel System Test Points-Engine Oil Pressure Indicator................1113
PTO Warning System Test Points................1116
Air Filter Restriction Indicator Test Points................1120
Optional Horn Test Points................1123
Accessory Relay and Trailer Connector Test Points................1126
Blower Motor Test Points (Tractors With Cab)................1130
A/C Compressor Clutch Coil Test Points (Tractors With Cab)................1135
Front Wiper/Washer Test Points (Tractors With Cab)................1137
Battery Voltage Battery Voltage & Specific Gravity Tests{pgNO}976 Specific Gravity Tests................1140
Charge Battery................1142
Battery Load Test................1144
Starter Amp Draw/RPM Test................1146
Starter No-Load Amp Draw/RPM Test................1148
Alternator/Regulator Test................1150
Starter Solenoid Test................1152
Starter Relay Test................1153
Key Switch Test................1155
Plug-In Relay Test................1157
Diode Pack Test................1159
Fuse Test................1161
Neutral Start Switch Test................1162
PTO Switch Test................1163
PTO Seat Switch Test................1165
Light Switch Test................1166
Turn Signal Controller Test................1167
Fuel Shut-Off Solenoid Test................1168
Blower Switch Test................1169
Blower Motor Resistors................1171
A/C Thermostatic Control Switch Test................1173
Front Wiper/Washer Switch Test................1174
Door Switch Test................1176
Dome Light Switch Test................1177
Group 20: Wiring Schematics................976
Schematic Information................1179
Component Identification Table................1180
5400N and 5500N Electrical Schematic and Legend-Early Tractors Without Cab................1182
5400N and 5500N Electrical Schematic and Legend-Later Tractors Without Cab................1188
5400N and 5500N Electrical Schematic and Legend-Later Tractors With Cab................1194
Section 250: Power Train Operation, Tests Section 250: Power Train Operation, Tests & Adjustments{pgNO}1203 Adjustments................1203
Group 05: Component Location................1203
Component Location Information................1357
Power Train Components................1208
Clutch Components................1210
Synchronized Reverser Components................1212
Transmission Components................1213
Park Brake Components................1215
Final Drive Components................1217
Rear PTO Components................1219
Group 10: Theory of Operation................1203
Theory of Operation Information................1363
Clutch Operation................1222
Synchronized Reverser Operation................1229
Synchronized Reverser Power Flow................1231
Transmission Lubrication System................1233
Transmission Power Flow-Gear Shift................1235
Transmission Gear Shift Synchronizer Operation................1237
Transmission Power Flow-Range Shift................1239
Park Brake Operation................1242
Differential Power Flow................1244
Differential Lock Operation................1246
Final Drive Operation................1248
Rear PTO Operation................1250
Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Operation................1252
Group 15: Diagnosis, Tests and Adjustments................1203
Diagnostic Information................1402
Isolate the Problem Area................1256
Traction Clutch Slips................1258
Traction Clutch Dragging................1259
Traction Clutch Does Not Engage................1260
Traction Clutch Grabs................1261
Traction Clutch Squeaks................1262
Traction Clutch Does Not Release................1263
Traction Clutch Chatters................1264
Traction Clutch Rattles................1265
Traction Clutch Engagement Is Noisy................1266
Excessive Vibration in Traction Clutch................1267
Clutch Pedal Does Not Return................1268
Clutch Pedal Loose................1269
Clutch Pedal Pulsates................1270
Jerky or Rough Transmission of Power................1271
Low Transmission Oil Level (Excessive Oil Leakage)................1272
Gears Clash, Shifts Hard, or Will Not Engage................1273
Two Speeds Engage Together................1274
Transmission Will Not Stay in Gear................1275
Transmission Noisy................1276
PTO Noisy................1277
PTO Hard to Engage................1278
PTO Will Not Operate................1279
PTO Will Not Stay Engaged................1280
Excessive Differential Noise................1281
Differential Does Not Work................1282
No Differential Lock................1283
Differential Chatters................1284
Axle Noise................1285
Axle Shaft Will Not Turn................1286
MFWD Lever is Hard to Engage................1287
MFWD Lever Will Not Stay in “ON” Position................1288
Noisy Front Wheel Drive Operation................1289
Clutch Pedal Free Play Adjustment................1290
PTO Clutch Lever Adjustment................1291
Park Brake Band Adjustment................1293
Park Brake Linkage Adjustment................1295
PTO 540/540E Lever and Linkage Adjustment................1297
Forward/Reverse Selector Lever Adjustment................1299
Section 260: Steering and Brake Operation, Tests, and Adjustments................1301
Group 05: Component Location................1301
Component Location Information................1357
Steering System Components................1305
Steering System Components-5500N and All Cab Tractors................1307
Brake System Components-Early Models................1309
Brake System Components-Late Models................1311
Group 10: Theory of Operation................1301
Theory of Operation Information................1363
Steering System Operation-5400N Without Cab................1315
Steering System Operation-5500N and All Cab Tractors................1317
Steering Valve Operation-Neutral and Manual Turning................1319
Steering Valve Operation-Power Turning................1321
Brake System Operation-Early Models................1323
Brake System Operation-Late Models................1325
Brake Valve Operation................1327
Group 15: Diagnosis, Tests, and Adjustments................1301
Diagnostic Information................1402
Isolate the Problem-Steering System................1333
Steering Sluggish or Loss of Steering................1334
Isolate the Problem-Brakes................1335
Excessive Brake Pedal Leak-Down................1336
Excessive Brake Chatter................1337
Steering Pump Flow Test................1424
Steering Valve Relief Test................1340
Steering Cylinder Leakage Test................1342
Steering Valve Leakage Test................1343
Toe-In Check and Adjustment-Standard 2WD Axle................1345
Toe-In Check and Adjustment-MFWD Axle................1347
Steering Stop Adjustment-2WD Axle................1349
Steering Stop Adjustment-MFWD Axle................1350
Brake Pedal Adjustment................1351
Bleed Brake System................1353
Section 270: Hydraulic System Operation, Tests, and Adjustments................1354
Group 05: Component Location................1354
Component Location Information................1357
Hydraulic System Components................1405
Selective Control Valve (SCV) Components................1360
Group 10: Theory of Operation................1354
Theory of Operation Information................1363
Hydraulic System Operation................1364
Hydraulic Filter Operation-5400N (Early Models)................1367
Hydraulic Filter Operation-5400N and 5500N (Later Models)................1369
Hydraulic Pump Operation................1371
Rockshaft Control Valve Operation-Two Flow Regulator Valves................1373
Rockshaft Control Valve Operation-Neutral Position................1375
Rockshaft Control Valve Operation-Raise Position................1377
Rockshaft Control Valve Operation-Lower Position................1379
Surge Relief Valve Operation................1383
Relief Valve Operation................1383
Rate-of-Drop Valve Operation-Full Open................1385
Rate-of-Drop Valve Operation-Partially Open................1387
Rate-of-Drop Valve Operation-Full Closed................1389
Rockshaft Draft-Sensing Operation................1391
Selective Control Valve Operation-Neutral Position................1393
Selective Control Valve Operation-Extend and Retract Positions................1395
Selective Control Valve Operation-Boom Spool Float Position................1397
Double-Acting Sleeve Coupler Operation................1399
Group 15: Diagnosis................1354
Diagnostic Information................1402
Preliminary Hydraulic System Inspection................1403
Hydraulic Oil Warm-Up Procedure................1404
Hydraulic System Components................1405
Entire Hydraulic System Fails to Function/No Hydraulic Pump Output................1407
Insufficient Pump Delivery................1408
Hydraulic Functions Too Slow................1409
Excessive Pump Pressure................1410
Slow Hydraulic Pump Response................1411
Excessive Pump Noise During Operation................1412
Rockshaft Does Not Lift or Lifts Slowly................1413
Rockshaft Does Not Lower or Lowers Slowly................1414
Neutral Position Unstable, Rockshaft Drops after Engine Shut Down................1415
SCV Control Lever Does Not Return to Neutral Position................1416
Remote Cylinder Does Not Extend or Retract................1417
Remote Cylinder Settles Under Load................1418
Remote Cylinder Operates Too Fast or Too Slow................1419
Group 20: Hydraulic Tests................1355
Hydraulic System Tests................1422
Pump Flow Test................1424
Relief Valve Test................1426
Selective Control Valve (SCV) Leakage Test................1428
Rockshaft Leakage Test................1430
Rockshaft Lift Cycle Test................1432
Group 25: Adjustments................1355
Rockshaft Control Lever Friction Adjustment................1435
Rockshaft Draft-Sensing and Position-Sensing Linkage Adjustment................1436
Rockshaft Draft-Sensing Feedback Linkage Adjustment................1440
Relief Valve Adjustment................1442
Group 30: Hydraulic Schematics................1355
Hydraulic Circuit Symbols................1445
Legend for Hydraulic Schematic-Early Models................1447
Legend for Hydraulic Schematic-Later Models................1449
Section 290: Operator Station................1451
Group 05: Component Location................1451
Air Conditioning System Components................1454
Group 10: Theory of Operation................1451
Refrigerant R134a................1457
HVAC System Air Flow................1458
Air Conditioning System Cycle................1459
Compressor................1461
Condenser................1462
Receiver-Dryer................1463
Expansion Valve................1464
A/C Temperature Control Switch................1465
Evaporator................1466
Heater Temperature Control Knob................1467
High and Low Pressure Switches................1468
Group 15: Diagnosis, Tests, and Adjustments................1451
Special or Essential Tools................1470
Service Equipment and Tools................1471
Other Material................1473
Specifications................1474
Section 299: Dealer Fabricated Tools................1501
Group 00: Dealer Fabricated Tools................1501
DFLV1A-Final Drive Turning Tool................1503
DFRW20-Compressor Holding Fixture................1504
DFRW83-Nozzle Assembly................1505
JDG826-PTO Clutch Finger Height Gauge................1507
JDG827-Traction Clutch Finger Height Gauge................1508
JDG828-Traction Clutch Finger Height Adjustment Tool................1509
John Deere Tractors 5400N & 5500N Diagnostics & Repair Service Manual (TM1585)