Smart Fortwo 1998–2016 Workshop Repair & Service Manual
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Complete digital official service repair manual contains service, maintenance, and troubleshooting information for the Smart Fortwo 1998–2016 . Diagnostic and repair procedures are covered in great detail to repair, maintain, rebuild, refurbish or restore your vehicle like a professional mechanic in local service/repair workshop. This cost-effective quality manual is 100% complete and intact as should be without any missing pages. It is the same factory shop manual used by dealers that guaranteed to be fully functional to save your precious time.
This manual for Smart Fortwo 1998–2016 is divided into different sections. Each section covers a specific component or system and, in addition to the standard service procedures, includes disassembling, inspecting, and assembling instructions. A table of contents is placed at the beginning of each section. Pages are easily found by category, and each page is expandable for great detail. It is in the cross-platform PDF document format so that it works like a charm on all kinds of devices. You do not need to be skilled with a computer to use the manual.
EXCERPT:
GENERAL INFORMATION > INFORMATION ON PREVENTING DAMAGE TO ELECTRONIC
COMPONENTS DUE TO ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE - AH54.00-P-0001-01A >
All models
Electrostatic charge
Every contact and each physical separation of materials or any movement of solid substances, fluids or particulate loaded gases can generate electrostatic charges. Plastics generally produce the highest electrostatic charge.
We come across electrostatic charge or discharge in lots of everyday situations, e.g. with:
Combs
Walking on carpets or plastic floors
Putting on and removing textiles made with synthetic fiber
Disembarking from the vehicle
Contact between various electrostatically chargeable packaging materials in shelves or in the transport container
The following electrostatic discharge (E lectro S tatic D ischarge (ESD)) can be so strong that a small electric shock is detected. Even the smallest discharges which people cannot detect can cause lasting damage to electronic components and control units.
Effects and consequences of ESD
Electronic components and control units are very sensitive to ESD. The damage is often not immediately obvious, but becomes apparent some time later. In order to avoid failures and damage due to ESD in vehicle electronics, various procedures and safety precautions must be taken into account and followed.
Risks of damage occur during transport, handling, testing, removal and installation of electronic components in production as well as during repair work.
The following electronic components listed as an example can be damaged by ESD:
Airbag components
Control units, in particular their bus connections (Control Area Network (data bus/CAN bus) (CAN), local interconnect network (LIN) etc.)
Sensors
Mechatronic components (actuators etc.)
Antenna amplifier
Receivers and displays (Radio, TV, GPS, telephone etc.)
Modes of behavior and safety precautions
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