Caterpillar 120K & 120K Series 2 Motor Graders Factory Service & Shop Manual
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Complete workshop repair service manual with electrical wiring diagrams for Caterpillar 120K & 120K Series 2 Motor Graders. It's the same service manual used by dealers that guaranteed to be fully functional and intact without any missing page.
Caterpillar 120K & 120K Series 2 Motor Graders service & repair manual (including maintenance, overhaul, disassembling & assembling, adjustment, tune-up, operation, inspecting, diagnostic & troubleshooting…) is divided into different sections. Each section covers a specific component or system with detailed illustrations. A table of contents is placed at the beginning of each section. Pages are easily found by category, and each page is expandable for great detail. The printer-ready PDF documents work like a charm on all kinds of devices.
KENR8244 - Schematic (12K; 120K; 140K and 160K Motor Grader Electrical System).pdf
KENR8245 - Schematic (12K; 120K; 140K; and 160K Motor Grader Hydraulic System).pdf
KENR8412 - Specifications (120K and 120K Series 2 Motor Grader Hydraulic and Steering System).pdf
KENR8413 - Systems Operation (120K and 120K Series 2 Motor Graders Hydraulic and Steering System).pdf
KENR8413 - Testing and Adjusting (120K and 120K Series 2 Motor Graders Hydraulic and Steering System).pdf
KENR8413 - Troubleshooting (120K and 120K Series 2 Motor Graders Hydraulic and Steering System).pdf
KENR8414 - Specifications (120K and 120K Series 2 Motor Graders Air System and Brakes).pdf
KENR8415 - Systems Operation (120K and 120K Series 2 Motor Graders Air System and Brakes).pdf
KENR8415 - Testing and Adjusting (120K and 120K Series 2 Motor Graders Air System and Brakes).pdf
KENR8415 - Troubleshooting (120K and 120K Series 2 Motor Graders Air System and Brakes).pdf
KENR8416 - Specifications (120K and 120K Series 2 Motor Graders Power Train).pdf
KENR8437 - Disassembly and Assembly (120K and 120K Series 2 Motor Graders Engine Supplement).pdf
KENR8438 - Disassembly and Assembly (120K and 120K Series 2 Motor Graders Power Train).pdf
KENR8439 - Disassembly and Assembly (120K and 120K Series 2 Motor Graders Machine Systems).pdf
UENR5014 - Schematic (12K, 120K, 140K, and 160K Motor Grader Electrical System).pdf
UENR7717 - Schematic (12K, 120K, 140K, and 160K Motor Grader Electrical System).pdf
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KENR8244 - Schematic (12K; 120K; 140K and 160K Motor Grader Electrical System)....2
KENR8245 - Schematic (12K; 120K; 140K; and 160K Motor Grader Hydraulic System)....4
Main....5
Features....5
Cover Page....6
Information....0
Component Location....0
Volume 1 of 2 - Standard Implement Control Valve configuration....7
Volume 2 of 2 - Alternate Implement Control Valve Configurations....8
Tap Location....9
Fluid Power Symbols....10
Electrical Symbols....11
Schematics....0
Volume 1 of 2 - Standard Implement Control Valve Configuration....12
Volume 2 of 2 -Alternate Implement Control Valve Configurations....13
Machine Views....0
Central Machine Components....14
Forward Machine Components....15
LH Implement Control Valve Config1....16
LH Implement Control Valve Config2....17
LH Implement Control Valve Config3....18
LH Implement Control Valve Config4....19
LH Implement Control Valve Config5....20
Plow And Dozer Attachment....21
RH Implement Control Valve Config1....22
RH Implement Control Valve Config2....23
RH Implement Control Valve Config3....24
Scarifier And Ripper Attachments....25
Swivel, Blade Tip, And Side Shift Cylinders....26
Collage....27
KENR8412 - Specifications (120K and 120K Series 2 Motor Grader Hydraulic and Steering System)....60
Hydraulic Tank Mounting....63
Hydraulic Tank and Filter....64
Pump Drive Shaft (Implement and Steering)....66
Piston Pump (Implement; Steering)....67
Pump Control Valve (Pressure and Flow Compensator)....73
Relief Valve (Implement)....75
Relief Valve (Signal)....76
Steering Control....77
Accumulator (Blade Cushion)....78
Solenoid Valve (Blade Cushion)....80
Springs (Control Valves)....81
Control Valve (Articulation)....83
Control Valve (Centershift)....85
Control Valve (Circle Drive)....87
Control Valve (Wheel Lean)....89
Control Valve (Blade Lift)....91
Relief Valve (Blade Lift)....93
Control Valve (Blade Tip)....95
Relief Valve (Blade Tip)....97
Control Valve (Ripper)....99
Relief Valve (Ripper)....101
Control Valve (Scarifier)....103
Relief Valve (Scarifier)....105
Control Valve (Sideshift)....106
Relief Valve (Sideshift)....108
Control Valve (Snow Plow_Dozer Lift)....110
Relief Valve (Snow Plow_Dozer Lift)....112
Control Valve (Wing Lift)....114
Relief Valve (Wing Lift)....116
Control Valve (Wing Tilt)....118
Relief Valve (Wing Tilt)....120
Relief Valve (Steering)....122
Articulation Cylinder Mounting....124
Articulation Cylinder....126
Position Sender (Articulation)....130
Circle....133
Blade Lift Cylinder Mounting....135
Blade Lift Cylinder....136
Blade Tip Cylinder....138
Centershift Cylinder Mounting....140
Centershift Cylinder....141
Ball Switch (Centershift Indicator)....143
Centershift Lock....144
Solenoid Valve (Centershift Lock)....146
Ripper Lift Cylinder....148
Scarifier Cylinder....150
Sideshift Cylinder....152
Steering Cylinder....154
Wheel Lean Cylinder and Mounting....156
Wheel Lean Cylinder....157
Gerotor Motor (Circle Drive)....159
Circle Drive - Slip Clutch....160
Swivel....165
Metering Pump (Steering)....167
Combination Valve....168
Valve and Linkage Group....172
Operator Console....176
Articulated Hitch....181
Blade Lift....183
Drawbar....185
Front Axle....189
Scarifier....195
KENR8413 - Systems Operation (120K and 120K Series 2 Motor Graders Hydraulic and Steering System)....197
Introduction....198
Features....200
Location Of Components....202
Implement and Steering System....208
Implement System....211
Hydraulic Tank and Filter....214
Piston Pump (Implement and Steering)....216
Pump Control Valve (Implement; Steering)....230
Combination Valve....232
Control Valve (Implement)....240
Control Valve (Blade Lift)....243
Centershift Lock....248
Steering System....251
Metering Pump (Steering)....259
KENR8413 - Testing and Adjusting (120K and 120K Series 2 Motor Graders Hydraulic and Steering System)....269
System Pressure - Release....270
Pump Efficiency (Piston Pumps) - Test....272
Bearing End Play (Piston Pump) - Adjust....275
Pump Control Valve (Implement; Steering) - Test and Adjust....276
Relief Valves (Implement) - Test and Adjust....290
Disc Pack Preload for Circle Drive - Adjust....294
Steering Wheel Slip - Check....298
Hydraulic Cylinder Drift - Check....299
Cylinder Cycle Time - Check....302
Relief Valve (Steering) - Test and Adjust....305
Steering System - Purge....308
Steering Linkage - Adjust....312
Axle Toe-In (Front) - Adjust....314
Position Sender (Articulation) - Adjust....317
KENR8413 - Troubleshooting (120K and 120K Series 2 Motor Graders Hydraulic and Steering System)....320
General Information....321
Machine Preparation for Troubleshooting....322
Visual Inspection....324
Operational Checks....326
Hydraulic and Steering System....327
KENR8414 - Specifications (120K and 120K Series 2 Motor Graders Air System and Brakes)....335
Air Compressor Governor....336
Air Tank....338
Relief Valve (Air Tank)....339
Check Valve (Air Tank)....340
Electric Horn....341
Air Dryer....343
Air Control Valve (Service Brake)....344
Pressure Switch (Low Brake Air)....346
Pressure Switch (Brake Air) (Stop Lamp)....347
Service Brake Control....348
Parking Brake Control....352
Air Control Valve (Parking Brake)....353
Check Valve (Parking Brake Release)....354
Solenoid Valve (Parking Brake)....355
Pressure Switch (Brake Air) (Parking Brake)....357
Service Brakes....358
Parking Brake....361
KENR8415 - Systems Operation (120K and 120K Series 2 Motor Graders Air System and Brakes)....363
Introduction....364
Location of Components....367
Air System and Brakes....373
Monitoring System....374
Air Dryer - If Equipped....378
Relief Valve (Air Tank)....380
Air Control Valve (Service Brakes)....382
Air Control Valve (Parking Brake)....385
Service Brakes....387
Parking Brake....392
Air System Schematic....396
KENR8415 - Testing and Adjusting (120K and 120K Series 2 Motor Graders Air System and Brakes)....399
System Pressure - Release....400
Air System - Test....402
Air Pressure Gauge - Test....405
Air Compressor Governor - Test and Adjust....408
Pressure Switch (Low Brake Air) - Test....412
Pressure Switch (Brake Air) (Stop Lamp) - Test....415
Limit Switch (Service Brake) - Test and Adjust....417
Service Brakes - Test....421
Service Brake Control (Pedal) - Adjust....423
Service Brake Control Valve - Check....428
Bearing Preload for Service Brake - Adjust....433
Brake Disc Wear - Check....435
Parking Brake - Test....438
Parking Brake Control - Adjust....439
KENR8415 - Troubleshooting (120K and 120K Series 2 Motor Graders Air System and Brakes)....441
General Information....442
Machine Preparation for Troubleshooting....443
Visual Inspection....446
Operational Checks....447
Air System and Brakes....449
KENR8416 - Specifications (120K and 120K Series 2 Motor Graders Power Train)....452
Torsional Coupling....454
Magnetic Screen (Transmission)....455
Gear Pump (Transmission Charging and Scavenge)....458
Relief Valve (Cooler Bypass)....460
Oil Filter (Transmission)....461
Governor Control....464
Clutch Control (Modulation)....466
Transmission Case....468
Transmission....474
Transmission Control Valve....478
Selector and Pressure Control Valve....481
Solenoid Valve (Transmission Clutch)....490
Toggle Switch (Ground Level Shutdown)....493
Speed Sensor (Transmission Intermediate)....494
Speed Sensor (Transmission Output)....495
Temperature Sensor (Transmission Oil)....496
Drive Shaft....497
Differential and Bevel Gear....498
Solenoid Valve (Differential Lock)....506
Final Drive....507
Tandem and Cover....509
Drive Chain....510
Case and Frame....511
Rollover Protective Structure (ROPS) - If Equipped SMCS - 7325....513
Fuel Tank....515
Window Wipers....517
Window Washer....520
Air Conditioner....521
Battery....524
Muffler....525
Wheel and Mounting....527
Wheel Group....528
KENR8437 - Disassembly and Assembly (120K and 120K Series 2 Motor Graders Engine Supplement)....530
Battery - Remove and Install....531
Engine Enclosure (Hood) - Remove....534
Engine Enclosure (Hood) - Install....537
Air Cleaner - Remove and Install....540
Turbocharger - Remove and Install....542
Muffler - Remove and Install....544
Alternator - Remove and Install....547
Engine Support (Front) - Remove and Install....549
Air Compressor - Remove and Install....554
Refrigerant Compressor - Remove and Install....558
Engine Oil Filter Base - Remove....563
Engine Oil Filter Base - Disassemble....566
Engine Oil Filter Base - Assemble....568
Engine Oil Filter Base - Install....570
Engine Oil Cooler - Remove and Install....572
Fuel Priming Pump - Remove and Install....577
Water Pump - Remove....579
Water Pump - Install....583
Water Separator and Fuel Filter (Primary) - Remove and Install....586
Fuel Filter (Secondary) and Fuel Filter Base - Remove and Install....588
Electric Starting Motor - Remove and Install....590
Refrigerant Condenser - Remove and Install....592
Radiator Guard and Support; Aftercooler; and Radiator - Remove....597
Aftercooler - Remove and Install....601
Radiator - Remove and Install....607
Radiator Guard and Support; Aftercooler; and Radiator - Install....614
Engine - Remove....617
Engine - Install....625
KENR8438 - Disassembly and Assembly (120K and 120K Series 2 Motor Graders Power Train)....632
Duo-Cone Conventional Seals - Install....634
Wheel and Tire (Rear) - Remove and Install....646
Drive Chain - Remove....653
Drive Chain - Install....658
Service Brake (Wheel Spindle) - Remove....663
Service Brake (Wheel Spindle) - Disassemble....666
Service Brake (Wheel Spindle) - Assemble....676
Service Brake (Wheel Spindle) - Install....687
Tandem and Cover - Remove and Install....690
Drive Sprocket - Remove and Install....697
Final Drive - Remove....700
Final Drive - Disassemble....702
Final Drive - Assemble....712
Final Drive - Install....722
Transmission Oil Filter Base - Remove....724
Transmission Oil Filter Base - Disassemble....726
Transmission Oil Filter Base - Assemble....728
Transmission Oil Filter Base - Install....730
Gear Pump (Transmission Charging and Scavenge) - Remove....732
Gear Pump (Transmission Charging and Scavenge) - Disassemble....736
Gear Pump (Transmission Charging and Scavenge) - Assemble....740
Gear Pump (Transmission Charging and Scavenge) - Install....745
Transmission Oil Cooler - Remove....749
Transmission Oil Cooler - Install....752
Transmission Control Valve - Remove....755
Transmission Control Valve - Disassemble....760
Transmission Control Valve - Assemble....776
Transmission Control Valve - Install....792
Transmission - Remove....797
Transmission - Disassemble....805
Transmission - Assemble....833
Transmission - Install....867
Parking Brake - Remove....875
Parking Brake - Disassemble....879
Parking Brake - Assemble....884
Parking Brake - Install....889
Drive Shaft - Remove and Install....892
Differential Lock Valve - Remove and Install....896
Differential and Bevel Gear - Remove....899
Differential and Bevel Gear - Disassemble....908
Differential and Bevel Gear - Assemble....923
Differential and Bevel Gear - Install....945
Wheel and Tire (Front) - Remove and Install....954
Front Axle - Remove....959
Front Axle - Install....965
Wheel Spindle - Remove....971
Wheel Spindle - Install....979
Wheel Spindle and Wheel Spindle Housing - Remove....986
Wheel Spindle and Wheel Spindle Housing - Install....995
KENR8439 - Disassembly and Assembly (120K and 120K Series 2 Motor Graders Machine Systems)....1002
Machine Preparation for Disassembly and Assembly....1005
Duo-Cone Conventional Seals - Install....1007
Guards - Remove and Install....1019
Hydraulic Tank and Filter - Remove and Install....1023
Pump Drive Shaft - Remove and Install....1031
Piston Pump (Hydraulic and Steering) - Remove....1035
Piston Pump (Hydraulic and Steering) - Disassemble....1040
Piston Pump (Hydraulic and Steering) - Assemble....1050
Piston Pump (Hydraulic and Steering) - Install....1060
Combination Valve - Remove....1064
Combination Valve - Disassemble....1068
Combination Valve - Assemble....1076
Combination Valve - Install....1085
Bank Valve - Remove....1088
Bank Valve - Disassemble - Bank Valve with out Detent....1099
Bank Valve - Disassemble - Bank Valve with Hydraulic Detent....1106
Bank Valve - Disassemble - Bank Valve with Mechanical Detent....1114
Bank Valve - Assemble - Bank Valve with out Detent....1121
Bank Valve - Assemble - Bank Valve with Mechanical Detent....1128
Bank Valve - Install....1135
Accumulator (Blade Cushion) - Remove and Install....1146
Solenoid Valve (Blade Cushion) - Remove and Install....1150
Blade Lift Cylinder - Remove and Install....1156
Sideshift Cylinder - Remove and Install....1166
Centershift Cylinder - Remove and Install....1178
Blade Tip Cylinder - Remove and Install....1187
Blade - Remove....1194
Blade - Install 1....1201
Blade - Install 2....1204
Circle - Remove....1209
Circle - Install....1225
Drawbar - Remove....1243
Drawbar - Install....1252
Gerotor Motor (Circle Drive) - Remove....1262
Gerotor Motor (Circle Drive) - Disassemble....1264
Gerotor Motor (Circle Drive) - Assemble....1270
Gerotor Motor (Circle Drive) - Install....1275
Circle Drive - Remove....1277
Circle Drive - Disassemble....1282
Circle Drive - Assemble....1292
Circle Drive - Install....1303
Swivel - Remove....1308
Swivel - Disassemble....1312
Swivel - Assemble....1319
Swivel - Install....1325
Solenoid Valve (Centershift Lock) - Remove and Install....1328
Centershift Lock Bar and Bushings - Remove....1332
Centershift Lock Bar and Bushings - Install....1338
Centershift Lock - Remove....1346
Centershift Lock - Disassemble....1350
Centershift Lock - Assemble....1353
Centershift Lock - Install....1356
Blade Lift Arm - Remove....1361
Blade Lift Arm - Install....1369
Articulation Cylinder - Remove and Install....1378
Ripper Lift Cylinder - Remove and Install....1387
Ripper - Remove....1395
Ripper - Install....1406
Tie Rod (Steering) - Remove and Install....1417
Wheel Lean Bar - Remove and Install....1420
Wheel Lean Arm and Axle Bushings - Remove....1428
Wheel Lean Arm and Axle Bushings - Install....1436
Wheel Lean Cylinder - Remove and Install....1444
Steering Cylinder - Remove and Install....1453
Metering Pump (Steering) - Remove and Install....1463
Bottom Guard - Remove and Install....1478
Air Dryer - Remove and Install....1481
Air Tank - Remove and Install....1485
Air Control Valve (Service Brake) - Remove....1489
Air Control Valve (Service Brake) - Disassemble....1493
Air Control Valve (Service Brake) - Assemble....1500
Air Control Valve (Service Brake) - Install....1507
Air Control Valve (Parking Brake) - Remove....1510
Air Control Valve (Parking Brake) - Disassemble....1515
Air Control Valve (Parking Brake) - Assemble....1517
Air Control Valve (Parking Brake) - Install....1519
Window Wiper and Wiper Motor (Front) - Remove and Install....1525
Window Wiper and Wiper Motor (Rear) - Remove and Install....1535
Governor Control - Remove and Install....1541
Seat - Remove and Install....1543
Cab - Remove....1545
Cab - Install....1553
Evaporator Coil and Heater Coil - Remove and Install....1563
Blower Motor (Air Conditioner and Heater) - Remove and Install....1576
Fuel Tank - Remove....1581
Fuel Tank - Install....1586
Front Frame from Rear Frame (Articulating Hitch) - Separate....1590
Front Frame to Rear Frame (Articulating Hitch) - Connect....1607
UENR5014 - Schematic (12K, 120K, 140K, and 160K Motor Grader Electrical System)....1623
UENR7717 - Schematic (12K, 120K, 140K, and 160K Motor Grader Electrical System)....1625
Features....1625
Cover Page....1627
Information....0
Component Location....1628
Connector Location....1629
Specification and Related Manuals....1630
Schematic....1631
Machine Views....0
Cab Below LH....1632
Cab Below RH....1633
Cab Bottom View....1634
Cab Inside View....1635
Chassis....1636
Dashboard....1637
Engine LH....1638
Engine RH....1639
Engine Top View....1640
Headliner....1641
Radiator....1642
Shift Console....1643
Transmisson....1644
EXCERPT:
1) Hydraulic tank
(2) Filter element
(3) Bypass valve
(AA) Implement return port
(BB) Case drain return port
(CC) Secondary steering port
(DD) Implement suction port
Hydraulic tank (1) is located behind the operator's cab. The oil reservoir is not vented. The oil reservoir contains a reverse flow element. Pressure is relieved when the cap is loosened. Secondary steering suction port (CC) and implement suction port (DD) provide outlets for the oil. These outlets flow to the implement and steering pump and the secondary steering pump. Case drain return port (BB) and implement return port (AA) combine the oil into the manifold. The manifold routes the oil through the bottom of the filter element and inside of the filter element. The filter element is positioned below the oil level in order to reduce turbulence.
If the filter element becomes full of debris, oil cannot pass through the filter element. The restriction to oil flow causes a pressure increase which opens bypass valve (3). A pressure of 35 kPa (5 psi) will cause the bypass valve to open. Now, the oil is allowed directly into hydraulic tank (1). When oil bypasses filter element (2), debris in the oil will cause damage to other system components. Correct maintenance must be used in order to make sure that the filter element does not stop the flow of clean oil to the hydraulic system.
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Caterpillar 120K & 120K Series 2 Motor Graders Factory Service & Shop Manual