Bobcat Loaders 825, 843, 843B, 853, 853H Repair Service Manuals + Operation & Maintenance Manuals
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Model:
Complete repair service manual with electrical wiring diagrams for Bobcat Loaders 825, 843, 843B, 853, 853H, with all the shop information to maintain, diagnose, repair, and rebuild like professional mechanics.
Bobcat Loaders 825, 843, 843B, 853, 853H workshop service repair manual includes:
* Numbered table of contents easy to use so that you can find the information you need fast.
* Detailed sub-steps expand on repair procedure information
* Numbered instructions guide you through every repair procedure step by step.
* Troubleshooting and electrical service procedures are combined with detailed wiring diagrams for ease of use.
* Notes, cautions and warnings throughout each chapter pinpoint critical information.
* Bold figure number help you quickly match illustrations with instructions.
* Detailed illustrations, drawings and photos guide you through every procedure.
* Enlarged inset helps you identify and examine parts in detail.
6549634 (11-98) - 825 Operation & Maintenance Manual.pdf
6549635 (11-98) - 825 Operation & Maintenance Manual.pdf
6549899 (6-12) - 825 Service Manual.pdf
6549899 (12-83) - 825 Service Manual.pdf
6556864 (12-82) - 843 Operator's Manual.pdf
6566091 (6-12) - 843, 843B Service Manual.pdf
6566091 (12-85) - 843, 843B Service Manual.pdf
6566408 (11-82) - 843 Operation & Maintenance Manual.pdf
6566611 (1-84) - 843 Operator's Manual.pdf
6566894 (4-97) - 843 Operation & Maintenance Manual.pdf
6570536 (3-97) - 843 Operation & Maintenance Manual.pdf
6720547 (7-97) - 843B Operation & Maintenance Manual.pdf
6720755 (6-12) - 853, 853H Service Manual.pdf
6720755 (6-99) - 853, 853H Service Manual.pdf
6722406 (6-97) - 853, 853H Operation & Maintenance Manual.pdf
6722906 (2-94) - 853 Operation & Maintenance Manual.pdf
6722906 (6-00) - 853, 853H Operation & Maintenance Manual.pdf
6724012 (4-95) - 853, 853H Service Manual.pdf
6724012 (6-12) - 853, 853H Service Manual.pdf
6724034 (6-00) - 853, 853H Operation & Maintenance Manual.pdf
Total Pages: 4,132 pages
File Format: PDF (bookmarked, Searchable, Printable, high quality)
Language: English
...
CONTENTS OF TABLES
FOREWORD . . ii
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS . . v
SERIAL NUMBER LOCATIONS . . vii
DELIVERY REPORT . . vii
BOBCAT LOADER IDENTIFICATION . . viii
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE . . 1–1
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM . . 2–1
HYDROSTATIC SYSTEM . . 3–1
DRIVE SYSTEM . . 4–1
MAIN FRAME . . 5–1
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM . . 6–1
ENGINE SERVICE . . 7–1
SYSTEM ANALYSIS . . 8–1
SPECIFICATIONS . . 9–1
6549634 (11-98) - 825 Operation & Maintenance Manual............1
OPERATOR SAFETY WARNINGS............3
FOREWORD............5
CONTENTS............5
825 BOBCAT LOADER PICTORIAL NOMENCLATURE............6
DECAL LOCATIONS & SAFETY SIGNS............7
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS............8
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS............9
SAFETY............9
MOUNTING AND DISMOUNTING............9
DASH PANEL............10
LIFT, TILT AND AUXILIARY CONTROLS............10
DRIVE CONTROLS............11
Steering Controls............11
Range Control............11
Throttle Control............11
PRE-STARTING INSPECTION............12
STARTING PROCEDURE............12
NORMAL STARTING CONDITIONS............12
COLD WEATHE STARTING CONDITIONS............12
STOPPING THE ENGINE............13
BOB-TACH OPERATION............13
Installing Attachment............13
To Remove Attachment............14
FILLING BUCKET FROM A PILE............14
OPERATION HINTS............14
DIGGING WITH A BUCKET............15
LEVELING AND BACKFILLING............15
DUMPING THE BUCKET............15
TOWING............16
TRANSPORTING BY TRAILER............16
SERVICE INSTRUCTIONS............17
SERVICE & MAINTENANCE............18
MAINTENANCE SAFETY............19
SERVICING INSTRUCTIONS............21
SERVICE SCHEDULE............21
REAR GRILL............22
TILTING THE ROPS............22
ENGINE MAINTENANCE............22
Engine Oil............22
Specifications............22
CHANGING OIL AND FILTER............23
ENGINE AIR INLET SYSTEM (AIR CLEANER)............24
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM............25
FAN BELT ADJUSTMENT............25
FLUSHING THE COOLING SYSTEM............26
FUEL SYSTEM............26
Safety Precautions............26
FUEL SPECIFICATIONS............26
Condensation In The Fuel Tank............26
TO SERVICE THE FUEL SYSTEM............27
VENTING THE FUEL SYSTEM............27
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM MAINTENANCE............28
Electrical System............28
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM............29
Hydraulic / Hydrostatic Transmission Fluid............29
CHECKING AND ADDING HYDRAULIC FLUID............29
HYDRAULIC FLUID FILTERS............29
To Replace The Suction (25 Micron) Filter ............30
To Replace The Hydrostatic Transmission Filter............30
DRAINING THE FLUID RESERVOIR............30
LEAKS............31
QUICK COUPLERS............31
HYDRAULIC CYLINDER MAINTENANCE............31
OIL COOLER............31
CARE OF THE HYDROSTSATIC TRANSMISSION............32
Loader Start-Up............32
Cold Weather Start-Up............32
FINAL DRIVE CHAIN............32
TIRES............33
TIRE MAINTENANCE............33
TIRE ROTATION............33
TIRE REPLACEMENT............33
LUBRICATION............33
WHEEL TORQUING............34
BOB-TACH............34
TECHNICAL DATA............34
CAPACITIES............34
ADJUSTMENTS............34
LOADER SPECIFICATIONS............34
TROUBLESHOOTING............35
TROUBLESHOOTING THE ENGINE............37
TROUBLESHOOTING THE HYDROSTATIC SYSTEM............39
TROUBLESHOOTING THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM............40
MAJOR PARTS............41
MAIN FRAME PARTS............43
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM............44
ENGINE PARTS............45
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM............46
HYDROSTATIC SYSTEM............47
DRIVE SYSTEM............48
LOADER SPECIFICATIONS............49
OPERATIONAL SPECIFICATIONS............49
ENGINE............49
HYDRULIC SYSTEM............49
ELECTRICAL............49
CAPACITIES............49
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM............49
HYDROSTATIC DRIVE SYSTEM............49
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM............49
WARRANTY............51
6549635 (11-98) - 825 Operation & Maintenance Manual............53
OPERATOR SAFETY WARNINGS............55
FOREWORD............57
CONTENTS............57
REFERENCE INFORMATION............57
825 BOBCAT LOADER IDENTIFICATION............58
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS............59
SAFETY IS YOUR RESPONSIBILITY............59
BEFORE OPERATING THE BOBCAT LOADER............59
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS............61
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS............63
SAFTY SIGNS (DECAL) LOCATION............65
CONTROLS............66
DASH PANEL............66
THROTTLE CONTROL............67
STOPPING THE ENGINE............67
PARKING BRAKE............67
SPEED-RANGE CONTROL............67
STEERING CONTROLS............68
HYDRAULIC CONTROLS............69
Foot Pedal (Hydraulic)............69
Lift Arm Operation............69
Tilt Operation............69
Auxiliary Pedal............70
BEFORE YOU START THE ENGINE............70
STARTING THE ENGINE............71
Normal Starting Condition............72
Making Cold Temperature Starting Easier............72
Cold Weather Starting Procedure............73
BOBCAT LOADER OPERATION............73
Bucket Size............74
Installation Of Attachment............74
Removal Of The Attachment............74
OPERATION OF THE BOBCAT LOADER............75
OPERATING PROCEDURE............75
Filling The Bucket............76
To Empty The Bucket............76
Digging Into The Ground............77
Making The Ground Level............77
Filling A Hole............77
TO PULL THE LOADER............78
STOPPING THE BOBCAT LOADER............78
TRANSPORTING THE BOBCAT LOADER............78
LIFT ARM STOP............79
LIFTING THE OPERATOR GUARD............80
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE............81
MAINTENANCE SAFETY............82
SERVICE SCHEDULE............83
ENGINE SERVICE............84
AIR CLEANER SERVICE............84
FUEL SYSTEM............85
FUEL SYSTEM SERVICE............85
FUEL FILTERS............85
REMOVING THE AIR FROM THE FUEL SYSTEM............86
ENGINE LUBRICTION SYSTEM............87
REPLACEMENT OF THE ENGINE OIL AND FILTER............87
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM............88
Coolant level............88
Removing Coolant From The Cooling System............88
ALTERNATOR BELT............88
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM............89
USING AN EXTRA BATTERY (JUMP STARTING)............91
TO INSTALL NEW BATTERIES............92
HYDRAULIC/HYDROSTATIC SYSTEM............93
HYDRAULIC/HYDROSTATIC FLUID RESERVOIR............93
Checking And Adding Hydraulic Fluid............95
Removing Hydraulic Fluid............95
REPLACEMENT OF THE HYDRAULIC FILTERS............96
OIL COOLER............96
FINAL DRIVE CHAIN............97
TIRE MAINTENANCE............97
Tire Rotation............97
LUBRICATION OF THE BOBCAT LOADER............98
BOB-TACH............98
SPARK ARRESTOR MUFFLER............99
SERIAL NUMBER............99
DELIVERY REPORT............99
TROUBLESHOOTING............101
TROUBLESHOOTING THE ENGINE............103
TROUBLESHOOTING THE DRIVE SYSTEM............104
TROUBLESHOOTING THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM............104
MAJOR PARTS............105
MAIN FRAME............107
FUEL SYSTEM............108
DRIVE TRAIN............109
BRAKES............110
HYDRAULIC CIRCUITRY............111
HYDROSTATIC CIRCUITRY............113
STEERING LEVERS............114
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM............115
POWER UNIT............116
DECALS............117
DECALS............119
WARNING - 6563484............121
WARNING - 6561380............122
IMPORTANT - 6560573............123
GENERAL INFORMATION............125
LOADER SPECIFICATIONS............127
OPERATION & PERFORMANCE............127
ENGINE............127
LOADER HYDRAULICS............128
ELECTRICAL............128
DRIVE SYSTEM............128
CAPACITIES............128
TIRES............128
ADDITIONAL PUBLICATIONS............129
WARRANTY............131
6549899 (12-83) - 825 Service Manual............133
MAINTENANCE SAFETY............135
CONTENTS............137
FOREWORD............137
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE............139
INTRODUCTION............141
Symbols............141
Serial Number Identification............141
Loader Serial Number............141
Engine Serial Number............142
Pre-Delivery Inspection............142
30 Hour Inspection............142
SERVICE SCHEDULE............143
REAR GRILL............144
TILTING THE OPERATOR GUARD............144
ROPS Tilt Motor............145
ENGINE MAINTENANCE............145
Engine Oil............145
Specifications............145
ENGINE OIL AND FILTER REPLACEMENT............147
ENGINE AIR INLET SYSTEM (AIR CLEANER)............148
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM............149
FAN BELT ADJUSTMENT............149
FLUSHING THE COOLING SYSTEM............149
FUEL SYSTEM............150
FUEL SPECIFICATIONS............150
Water In The Fuel Tank............150
TO SERVICE THE FUEL SYSTEM............151
REMOVE THE AIR FROM THE FUEL SYSTEM............151
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM MAINTENANCE............152
Electrical System............152
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM............153
Hydraulic/Hydrostatic Transmission Fluid............153
CHECKING AND ADDING HYDRAULIC FLUID............153
HYDRAULIC FLUID FILTERS............153
Replacement Of The Suction (25 Micron) Filter ............154
Replacement Of The Return Line Filter (10 Micron)............154
DRAINING THE FLUID RESERVOIR............154
LEAKS............155
OIL COOLER............155
CARE OF THE HYDROSTATIC TRANSMISSION............155
Loader Start–Up............156
Cold Weather Start–Up............156
FINAL DRIVE CHAIN............156
TIRES............156
TIRE MAINTENANCE............157
TIRE ROTATION............157
TIRE REPLACEMENT............157
LUBRICATION............157
WHEEL MOUNTING NUTS............157
BOB–TACH............158
PARK BRAKE............158
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM............159
HYDRAULIC / HYDROSTATIC SCHEMATICS............161
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM............171
TUBELINES, HOSES, FITTINGS............171
37° Flare Connection............171
Straight Thread O–Ring Fitting (Elbows, Adapter, Etc.)............172
Pipe Thread Fittings............172
Tubelines And Hoses............172
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING............172
GEAR PUMP............174
Testing............174
Removal............174
DISASSEMBLY OF GEAR PUMP............175
TO INSPECT PARTS FOR WEAR............175
General............175
Gear Assembly............175
Front And Back Plates............175
Body............176
Assembly Of Gear Pump............176
CONTROL VALVE............176
Relief Valve Check............176
Internal Leaks............177
Control Valve Repair............177
Removal............177
Disassembly............177
LIFT VALVE SPOOL (Float Detent)............178
Repair Of The Float Detent Of The Lift Spool............178
To Assemble The Detent Assembly............178
Inspection, Repair And Assembly Of Control Valve............178
CONTROL PEDALS............179
Adjustment............179
Removal Of Pedal Assembly............180
HYDRAULIC CYLINDERS............180
Checking For Internal Leak (Lift Cylinder)............180
Removal Of Lift Cylinder............180
Removal Of Tilt Cylinder............180
HYDRAULIC CYLINDER REPAIR............180
To Disassemble A Hydraulic Lift Or Tilt Cylinder............181
To Replace The Cylinder Seals............181
To Assemble The Hydraulic Cylinder............181
OIL COOLER............182
Cleaning Of Grill............182
Removal Of Oil Cooler............182
By–Pass Valve............182
Cooler By-Pass Hose............182
HYDROSTATIC SYSTEM............183
HYDROSTATIC DRIVE SYSTEM............185
Description............185
HYDROSTATIC TRANSMISSION TROUBLESHOOTING............185
CONTROL LINKAGE............190
Adjustment Of Steering Linkage............190
ADJUSTMENT OF SPEED RANGE LINKAGE............190
STEERING CONTROLLINKAGE............191
Removal............191
CHECKING HYDROSTATIC SYSTEM............192
Test Kit............192
Charge Pressure Check............194
Charge Pump Inlet Pressure............194
CHECKING RELIEF VALVES............195
Charge Relief Valve............195
Filter Relief Valve............195
Charge Inlet Relief Valve............195
High Pressure Relief Valve............195
MICRON FINAL FILTER ELEMENT REPLACEMENT............196
TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE SWITCHES............196
REMOVAL OF HYDROSTATIC PUMP ASSEMBLY............197
INSTALLING HYDROSTATIC PUMP............197
REMOVAL OF HYDROSTATIC MOTOR............198
INSTALLING HYDROSTATICMOTOR............199
New Hydrostatic Pump & Motor............199
HYDROSTATIC PUMP OR MOTOR DISASSEMBLY ............201
INSPECT PARTS FOR WEAR............202
TO ASSEMBLE PUMP OR MOTOR............202
STARTING PROCEDURE, AFTER REPAIR............203
FINAL DRIVE SYSTEM............205
FINAL DRIVE SYSTEM............207
Description............207
REMOVAL OF REDUCTION HOUSING............207
DISASSEMBLY OF REDUCTION HOUSING ............207
Removal Of The Intermediate Gear (6)............207
Removal Of Input Drive Gear (7)............208
Removal Of Output Gear (14)............208
ASSEMBLY OF REDUCTION HOUSING............208
Installing The Output Shaft And Gear............208
Installing Input Shaft And Gear............208
Installing Intermediate Gear............208
Drive Chain Adjustment (Internal Adjustment Type)............208
Drive Chain Adjustment (External Adjustment Type)............209
Drive Chain Idler Removal (Internal Adjustment Type)............209
To Disassemble The Idler Gear (Internal)............210
Drive Chain Idler Removal (External Adjustment Type)............210
REMOVAL OF DRIVE CHAIN............211
INSTALLING DRIVE CHAIN............211
REMOVAL OF AXLE............212
Removal Of Rear Axle............212
Removal Of Front Axle............212
Installation Of The Axle............213
AXLE BEARING AND SEAL REPLACEMENT............213
NSTALLATION OF AXLES PROCKET............214
PARK BRAKE REMOVAL............214
MAIN FRAME............215
MAIN FRAME............217
Description ............217
REMOVAL OF ROPS............217
PIVOT PIN AND BUSHING REPLACEMENT ............217
BOB–TACH REMOVAL............217
LIFT ARMS REMOVAL............218
FUEL TANK REMOVAL............218
Removing Fuel Tank On Loader S/N 16999 & Below ............218
Removing Fuel Tank On Loader S/N 17001 & Above............218
ELECTRIC MOTOR FOR ROPS (Cab Tilt – S/N 19126 & Below)............218
Removal Of Tilt Mechanism............219
MECHANICAL TILT FOR THE ROPS (S/N 19127 & Above)............219
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM............221
ELECTRICAL SCHEMATICS............225
ELECTRICAL CIRCUITRY............229
PROBLEM ANALYSIS............229
FAN BELT............231
TO CHECK ALTERNATOR OUTPUT............231
TO CHECK THE REGULATOR............231
ALTERNATOR SERVICE............232
Removal (ROPS Must Be Tilted)............232
Disassembly............232
To Check Rotor............232
To Check Stator ............232
To Check Diode Trio............233
To Check Rectifier............233
Assembly............233
STARTER SERVICE............234
To Check The Starter............234
To Remove Starter............234
Disassembly And Inspection............234
Assembly............234
ENGINE SERVICE............235
INTRODUCTION............237
Engine Parts............237
Engine Number Location............237
STARTING A NEW OR RECONDITIONED ENGINE............237
ENGINE OVERHAUL............237
Engine Removal............237
Cylinder Head Maintenance............238
To Remove The Valves............239
Combustion Chamber Inserts............239
Reconditioning Cylinder Heads............240
Cleaning............240
Inspection............240
Reconditioning Of Valves AndValve Seats............241
Valve Seat Inserts............241
To Install Inserts............241
To Disassemble The Rocker Shaft Assembly............242
To Assemble The Rocker Shaft Assembly............243
Push Rods............243
To Install The Valves............243
INSTALLING CYLINDER HEAD............244
Cylinder Head Gasket............244
To Install The Cylinder Head............244
CONNECTING RODS AND PISTONS............245
To Remove Pistons And Connecting Rods............245
To Remove Pistons And Rings From The Connecting Rods............246
Inspection............246
To Install The Pistons To The Connecting Rods............246
Installing The Piston Rings............247
To Install Rings............247
To Install Piston And Connecting Rod Assemblies............248
Installing New Pistons............248
Cylinder Liners............249
To Install New Cylinder Liners............249
CRANKSHAFT AND MAIN BEARINGS............249
Description............249
To Install Main Bearings And Thrust Washers............250
To Install Thrust Washers............250
To Remove The Crankshaft............251
To Reinstall The Crankshaft............252
Crankshaft Rear End Oil Seal............253
FLYWHEEL AND FLYWHEEL HOUSING............253
To Remove The Flywheel............253
To Replace The Flywheel Ring Gear............253
To Reinstall The Flywheel............254
To Install The Flywheel Housing............254
TIMING CASE AND DRIVE............254
To Remove The Timing Case Cover............254
Replacement Of The Crankshaft Front Oil Seal............255
To Install The Timing Case Cover............255
To Remove The Idler Gear And Hub............255
To Install The Idler Gear And Hub............255
To Remove The Camshaft Gear............256
To Install The Camshaft Gear............256
To Remove The Fuel Pump Gear............256
To Install The Fuel Pump Gear............256
To Remove The Fuel Pump Drive Hub............257
To Install The Fuel Pump Drive Hub............257
To Remove The Timing CaseBack Plate............257
To Install The Timing Case Back Plate............258
To Remove The Camshaft And Tappets............258
To Install The Tappets And Camshaft............258
Timing Marks............259
To Reset The Engine To The Original Timing............259
Timing Pin............260
Check Valve Timing............260
Adjusting Valve Clearance............261
Valve Adjustment Sequence............261
LUBRICATION SYSTEM............261
The Lubricating Oil Pump............261
To Remove The Sump............261
To Install The Oil Pan............261
To Remove The Oil Pump............262
To Dismantle The Oil Pump............262
Inspection............262
To Assemble The Oil Pump............263
To Install The Oil Pump............263
Oil Pressure Relief Valve............263
To Dismantle The Oil Pressure Relief Valve............264
To Assemble The Oil Pressure Relief Valve............264
COOLING SYSTEM............264
Fan Belt............264
Adjustment Of Fan Belt............264
Water Pump............265
Remove The Water Pump............265
To Disassemble The Water Pump............265
Inspection............265
To Assemble The Water Pump............266
To Install The Water Pump............266
Thermostat............266
To Remove The Thermostat............266
To Test The Thermostat............267
Replacement Of The Thermostat............267
FUEL SYSTEM............267
To Test Fuel Lift Pump............267
To Remove The Lift Pump............267
Fuel Injection Pump............268
To Remove The Fuel Injection Pump............268
To Install The Fuel Injection Pump............268
Checking Fuel Injection Pump Timing............268
Timing The fuel Injection Pump (Using Timing Tool MS 67123)............269
Checking The Timing Mark On The Flange Of The Injection Pump............271
Injector Problems............272
Testing For Faulty Injector............272
Injector Removal............272
Injector Installation............272
Fuel Pipes (High Pressure)............272
Using C.A.V. Thermostart Units............273
Charging The Fuel System............274
SPECIFICATIONS............275
SPECIFICATIONS............277
Cylinder Block............277
Cylinder Liner (Cast Iron)............277
Pistons............277
Piston Rings............277
Piston Pin Bushing............277
Connecting Rod............277
Connecting Rod Alignment............278
Crankshaft............278
Crankshaft Thrust Washers............278
Main Bearings............278
Connecting Rod Bearings............278
Camshaft............279
Camshaft Thrust Plates............279
Cylinder Head............279
Combustion Chamber Inserts............279
Valve Guides (Inlet)............279
Valve Guides (Exhaust)............279
Valves (Inlet)............280
Valves (Exhaust)............280
Inner Valve Springs............280
Outer Valve Springs............280
Rocker Levers............280
Valve Clearance............280
Rocker Shaft............280
Push Rods............280
Lifters............280
TIMING GEARS............281
Injector Pump Gear............281
Crankshaft Gear............281
Timing Gear Backlash............281
LUBRICATION SYSTEM............281
Lubricating Oil Pump............281
Pump Clearances............281
Lubricating Oil Pump Drive Gear............281
Relief Valve (Lube Oil)............281
Lubricating Oil Filter............281
COOLING SYSTEM............281
Thermostat............281
FUEL SYSTEM............281
Fuel Lift Pump............282
Final Fuel Filter............282
Fuel Injection Pump............282
Injectors............282
Starting Aid............282
SERVICE WEAR LIMITS............282
DE–RATING FOR ALTITUDE............283
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS............283
Hydrostatic Pump and Motor............283
High Pressure Relief Valves............283
Loader Torque Specs............283
STANDARD TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS FOR BOLTS............284
DECIMAL AND MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS............285
U.S. TO METRIC CONVERSION............285
SPECIAL TOOLS............286
825 LOADER SPECIFICATIONS............287
SPECIFICATIONS............287
ENGINE............287
LOADER HYDRAULICS............288
ELECTRICAL............288
DRIVE SYSTEM............288
CAPACITIES............288
TIRES............288
ALPHABETICAL INDEX............289
SERVICE BULLETINS............293
825-001............293
825-002............295
825-003............297
825-004............299
825-005............301
SERVICE MANUAL REVISIONS............293
825-1............303
825-2............305
825-3............307
6549899 (6-12) - 825 Service Manual............309
MAINTENANCE SAFETY............311
CONTENTS............313
FOREWORD............313
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE............315
INTRODUCTION............317
Symbols............317
Serial Number Identification............317
Loader Serial Number............317
Engine Serial Number............318
Pre-Delivery Inspection............318
30 Hour Inspection............318
SERVICE SCHEDULE............319
REAR GRILL............320
TILTING THE OPERATOR GUARD............320
ROPS Tilt Motor............321
ENGINE MAINTENANCE............321
Engine Oil............321
Specifications............321
ENGINE OIL AND FILTER REPLACEMENT............323
ENGINE AIR INLET SYSTEM (AIR CLEANER)............324
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM............325
FAN BELT ADJUSTMENT............325
FLUSHING THE COOLING SYSTEM............325
FUEL SYSTEM............326
FUEL SPECIFICATIONS............326
Water In The Fuel Tank............326
TO SERVICE THE FUEL SYSTEM............327
REMOVE THE AIR FROM THE FUEL SYSTEM............327
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM MAINTENANCE............328
Electrical System............328
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM............329
Hydraulic/Hydrostatic Transmission Fluid............329
CHECKING AND ADDING HYDRAULIC FLUID............329
HYDRAULIC FLUID FILTERS............329
Replacement Of The Suction (25 Micron) Filter ............330
Replacement Of The Return Line Filter (10 Micron)............330
DRAINING THE FLUID RESERVOIR............330
LEAKS............331
OIL COOLER............331
CARE OF THE HYDROSTATIC TRANSMISSION............331
Loader Start–Up............332
Cold Weather Start–Up............332
FINAL DRIVE CHAIN............332
TIRES............332
TIRE MAINTENANCE............333
TIRE ROTATION............333
TIRE REPLACEMENT............333
LUBRICATION............333
WHEEL MOUNTING NUTS............333
BOB–TACH............334
PARK BRAKE............334
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM............335
HYDRAULIC / HYDROSTATIC SCHEMATICS............337
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM............347
TUBELINES, HOSES, FITTINGS............347
37° Flare Connection............347
Straight Thread O–Ring Fitting (Elbows, Adapter, Etc.)............348
Pipe Thread Fittings............348
Tubelines And Hoses............348
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING............348
GEAR PUMP............350
Testing............350
Removal............350
DISASSEMBLY OF GEAR PUMP............351
TO INSPECT PARTS FOR WEAR............351
General............351
Gear Assembly............351
Front And Back Plates............351
Body............352
Assembly Of Gear Pump............352
CONTROL VALVE............352
Relief Valve Check............352
Internal Leaks............353
Control Valve Repair............353
Removal............353
Disassembly............353
LIFT VALVE SPOOL (Float Detent)............354
Repair Of The Float Detent Of The Lift Spool............354
To Assemble The Detent Assembly............354
Inspection, Repair And Assembly Of Control Valve............354
CONTROL PEDALS............355
Adjustment............355
Removal Of Pedal Assembly............356
HYDRAULIC CYLINDERS............356
Checking For Internal Leak (Lift Cylinder)............356
Removal Of Lift Cylinder............356
Removal Of Tilt Cylinder............356
HYDRAULIC CYLINDER REPAIR............356
To Disassemble A Hydraulic Lift Or Tilt Cylinder............357
To Replace The Cylinder Seals............357
To Assemble The Hydraulic Cylinder............357
OIL COOLER............358
Cleaning Of Grill............358
Removal Of Oil Cooler............358
By–Pass Valve............358
Cooler By-Pass Hose............358
HYDROSTATIC SYSTEM............359
HYDROSTATIC DRIVE SYSTEM............361
Description............361
HYDROSTATIC TRANSMISSION TROUBLESHOOTING............361
CONTROL LINKAGE............366
Adjustment Of Steering Linkage............366
ADJUSTMENT OF SPEED RANGE LINKAGE............366
STEERING CONTROLLINKAGE............367
Removal............367
CHECKING HYDROSTATIC SYSTEM............368
Test Kit............368
Charge Pressure Check............370
Charge Pump Inlet Pressure............370
CHECKING RELIEF VALVES............371
Charge Relief Valve............371
Filter Relief Valve............371
Charge Inlet Relief Valve............371
High Pressure Relief Valve............371
MICRON FINAL FILTER ELEMENT REPLACEMENT............372
TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE SWITCHES............372
REMOVAL OF HYDROSTATIC PUMP ASSEMBLY............373
INSTALLING HYDROSTATIC PUMP............373
REMOVAL OF HYDROSTATIC MOTOR............374
INSTALLING HYDROSTATICMOTOR............375
New Hydrostatic Pump & Motor............375
HYDROSTATIC PUMP OR MOTOR DISASSEMBLY ............377
INSPECT PARTS FOR WEAR............378
TO ASSEMBLE PUMP OR MOTOR............378
STARTING PROCEDURE, AFTER REPAIR............379
FINAL DRIVE SYSTEM............381
FINAL DRIVE SYSTEM............383
Description............383
REMOVAL OF REDUCTION HOUSING............383
DISASSEMBLY OF REDUCTION HOUSING ............383
Removal Of The Intermediate Gear (6)............383
Removal Of Input Drive Gear (7)............384
Removal Of Output Gear (14)............384
ASSEMBLY OF REDUCTION HOUSING............384
Installing The Output Shaft And Gear............384
Installing Input Shaft And Gear............384
Installing Intermediate Gear............384
Drive Chain Adjustment (Internal Adjustment Type)............384
Drive Chain Adjustment (External Adjustment Type)............385
Drive Chain Idler Removal (Internal Adjustment Type)............385
To Disassemble The Idler Gear (Internal)............386
Drive Chain Idler Removal (External Adjustment Type)............386
REMOVAL OF DRIVE CHAIN............387
INSTALLING DRIVE CHAIN............387
REMOVAL OF AXLE............388
Removal Of Rear Axle............388
Removal Of Front Axle............388
Installation Of The Axle............389
AXLE BEARING AND SEAL REPLACEMENT............389
NSTALLATION OF AXLES PROCKET............390
PARK BRAKE REMOVAL............390
MAIN FRAME............391
MAIN FRAME............393
Description ............393
REMOVAL OF ROPS............393
PIVOT PIN AND BUSHING REPLACEMENT ............393
BOB–TACH REMOVAL............393
LIFT ARMS REMOVAL............394
FUEL TANK REMOVAL............394
Removing Fuel Tank On Loader S/N 16999 & Below ............394
Removing Fuel Tank On Loader S/N 17001 & Above............394
ELECTRIC MOTOR FOR ROPS (Cab Tilt – S/N 19126 & Below)............394
Removal Of Tilt Mechanism............395
MECHANICAL TILT FOR THE ROPS (S/N 19127 & Above)............395
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM............397
ELECTRICAL SCHEMATICS............401
ELECTRICAL CIRCUITRY............405
PROBLEM ANALYSIS............405
FAN BELT............407
TO CHECK ALTERNATOR OUTPUT............407
TO CHECK THE REGULATOR............407
ALTERNATOR SERVICE............408
Removal (ROPS Must Be Tilted)............408
Disassembly............408
To Check Rotor............408
To Check Stator ............408
To Check Diode Trio............409
To Check Rectifier............409
Assembly............409
STARTER SERVICE............410
To Check The Starter............410
To Remove Starter............410
Disassembly And Inspection............410
Assembly............410
ENGINE SERVICE............411
INTRODUCTION............413
Engine Parts............413
Engine Number Location............413
STARTING A NEW OR RECONDITIONED ENGINE............413
ENGINE OVERHAUL............413
Engine Removal............413
Cylinder Head Maintenance............414
To Remove The Valves............415
Combustion Chamber Inserts............415
Reconditioning Cylinder Heads............416
Cleaning............416
Inspection............416
Reconditioning Of Valves AndValve Seats............417
Valve Seat Inserts............417
To Install Inserts............417
To Disassemble The Rocker Shaft Assembly............418
To Assemble The Rocker Shaft Assembly............419
Push Rods............419
To Install The Valves............419
INSTALLING CYLINDER HEAD............420
Cylinder Head Gasket............420
To Install The Cylinder Head............420
CONNECTING RODS AND PISTONS............421
To Remove Pistons And Connecting Rods............421
To Remove Pistons And Rings From The Connecting Rods............422
Inspection............422
To Install The Pistons To The Connecting Rods............422
Installing The Piston Rings............423
To Install Rings............423
To Install Piston And Connecting Rod Assemblies............424
Installing New Pistons............424
Cylinder Liners............425
To Install New Cylinder Liners............425
CRANKSHAFT AND MAIN BEARINGS............425
Description............425
To Install Main Bearings And Thrust Washers............426
To Install Thrust Washers............426
To Remove The Crankshaft............427
To Reinstall The Crankshaft............428
Crankshaft Rear End Oil Seal............429
FLYWHEEL AND FLYWHEEL HOUSING............429
To Remove The Flywheel............429
To Replace The Flywheel Ring Gear............429
To Reinstall The Flywheel............430
To Install The Flywheel Housing............430
TIMING CASE AND DRIVE............430
To Remove The Timing Case Cover............430
Replacement Of The Crankshaft Front Oil Seal............431
To Install The Timing Case Cover............431
To Remove The Idler Gear And Hub............431
To Install The Idler Gear And Hub............431
To Remove The Camshaft Gear............432
To Install The Camshaft Gear............432
To Remove The Fuel Pump Gear............432
To Install The Fuel Pump Gear............432
To Remove The Fuel Pump Drive Hub............433
To Install The Fuel Pump Drive Hub............433
To Remove The Timing CaseBack Plate............433
To Install The Timing Case Back Plate............434
To Remove The Camshaft And Tappets............434
To Install The Tappets And Camshaft............434
Timing Marks............435
To Reset The Engine To The Original Timing............435
Timing Pin............436
Check Valve Timing............436
Adjusting Valve Clearance............437
Valve Adjustment Sequence............437
LUBRICATION SYSTEM............437
The Lubricating Oil Pump............437
To Remove The Sump............437
To Install The Oil Pan............437
To Remove The Oil Pump............438
To Dismantle The Oil Pump............438
Inspection............438
To Assemble The Oil Pump............439
To Install The Oil Pump............439
Oil Pressure Relief Valve............439
To Dismantle The Oil Pressure Relief Valve............440
To Assemble The Oil Pressure Relief Valve............440
COOLING SYSTEM............440
Fan Belt............440
Adjustment Of Fan Belt............440
Water Pump............441
Remove The Water Pump............441
To Disassemble The Water Pump............441
Inspection............441
To Assemble The Water Pump............442
To Install The Water Pump............442
Thermostat............442
To Remove The Thermostat............442
To Test The Thermostat............443
Replacement Of The Thermostat............443
FUEL SYSTEM............443
To Test Fuel Lift Pump............443
To Remove The Lift Pump............443
Fuel Injection Pump............444
To Remove The Fuel Injection Pump............444
To Install The Fuel Injection Pump............444
Checking Fuel Injection Pump Timing............444
Timing The fuel Injection Pump (Using Timing Tool MS 67123)............445
Checking The Timing Mark On The Flange Of The Injection Pump............447
Injector Problems............448
Testing For Faulty Injector............448
Injector Removal............448
Injector Installation............448
Fuel Pipes (High Pressure)............448
Using C.A.V. Thermostart Units............449
Charging The Fuel System............450
SPECIFICATIONS............451
SPECIFICATIONS............453
Cylinder Block............453
Cylinder Liner (Cast Iron)............453
Pistons............453
Piston Rings............453
Piston Pin Bushing............453
Connecting Rod............453
Connecting Rod Alignment............454
Crankshaft............454
Crankshaft Thrust Washers............454
Main Bearings............454
Connecting Rod Bearings............454
Camshaft............455
Camshaft Thrust Plates............455
Cylinder Head............455
Combustion Chamber Inserts............455
Valve Guides (Inlet)............455
Valve Guides (Exhaust)............455
Valves (Inlet)............456
Valves (Exhaust)............456
Inner Valve Springs............456
Outer Valve Springs............456
Rocker Levers............456
Valve Clearance............456
Rocker Shaft............456
Push Rods............456
Lifters............456
TIMING GEARS............457
Injector Pump Gear............457
Crankshaft Gear............457
Timing Gear Backlash............457
LUBRICATION SYSTEM............457
Lubricating Oil Pump............457
Pump Clearances............457
Lubricating Oil Pump Drive Gear............457
Relief Valve (Lube Oil)............457
Lubricating Oil Filter............457
COOLING SYSTEM............457
Thermostat............457
FUEL SYSTEM............457
Fuel Lift Pump............458
Final Fuel Filter............458
Fuel Injection Pump............458
Injectors............458
Starting Aid............458
SERVICE WEAR LIMITS............458
DE–RATING FOR ALTITUDE............459
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS............459
Hydrostatic Pump and Motor............459
High Pressure Relief Valves............459
Loader Torque Specs............459
STANDARD TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS FOR BOLTS............460
DECIMAL AND MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS............461
U.S. TO METRIC CONVERSION............461
SPECIAL TOOLS............462
825 LOADER SPECIFICATIONS............463
SPECIFICATIONS............463
ENGINE............463
LOADER HYDRAULICS............464
ELECTRICAL............464
DRIVE SYSTEM............464
CAPACITIES............464
TIRES............464
ALPHABETICAL INDEX............465
SERVICE BULLETINS............469
825-001............469
825-002............471
825-003............473
825-004............475
825-005............477
SERVICE MANUAL REVISIONS............469
825-1............479
825-2............481
825-3............483
825-4............485
6556864 (12-82) - 843 Operator's Manual............487
WARNINGS............489
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS............491
SAFETY IS YOUR RESPONSIBILITY............491
BEFORE YOU OPERATE THE BOBCAT LOADER............491
FOREWORD............493
CONTENTS............493
843 BOBCAT LOADER IDENTIFICATION............494
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS............495
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS............497
CONTROLS............498
SAFETY SIGNS (DECALS) LOCATION............499
DASH PANEL............500
THROTTLE CONTROL............500
STOPPING THE ENGINE............500
PARKING BRAKE............500
STEERING LEVERS............501
HYDRAULIC CONTROLS............502
Foot Pedals (Hydraulic)............502
Lift Arm Operation............502
Float Position............502
Tilt (Bucket) Operation............502
Auxiliary Lever............503
BEFORE YOU START THE ENGINE............503
STARTING THE ENGINE............504
Normal Starting Condition............505
Making Cold Temperature Starting Easier............505
Cold Weather Starting Condition............506
BOBCAT LOADER OPERATION............506
Bucket Size............506
Installation Of Attachments............507
Removal Of Attachments............507
OPERATING PROCEDURE............508
Filling The Bucket............509
To Empty The Bucket............509
Digging Into The Ground............510
Making The Ground Level............510
Filling A Hole............510
STOPPING THE BOBCAT LOADER............511
TRANSPORTING THE BOBCAT LOADER............511
LIFT ARM STOP............512
LIFTING THE OPERATOR GUARD............513
LOWERING THE OPERATOR GUARD............513
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE............515
WARNINGS............517
SERVICE SCHEDULE............519
ENGINE SERVICE............520
ADJUSTING DOOR LATCH............520
AIR CLEANER SERVICE............520
FUEL SYSTEM............521
FUEL SYSTEM SERVICE............521
FUEL FILTER............522
REMOVING THE AIR FROM THE FUEL SYSTEM............522
ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM............523
REPLACEMENT OF ENGINE OIL AND FILTER............523
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM............524
Coolant Level............524
Removing Coolant From The Cooling System............524
ALTERNATOR BELT............524
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM............524
USING AN EXTRA BATTERY............527
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM............529
HYDRAULIC/HYDROSTATIC FLUID RESERVOIR............529
Checking And Adding Hydraulic Fluid............531
Removing The Hydraulic Fluid............531
REPLACEMENT OF HYDRAULIC FILTER............531
FINAL DRIVE TRANSMISSION (CHAINCASE)............532
TO DRAIN CHAINCASE FLUID............532
TIRE MAINTENANCE............532
Tire Rotation............533
LUBRICATION OF THE BOBCAT LOADER............533
SPARK ARRESTOR MUFFLER............534
OPERATOR GUARD............534
BOB-TACH............534
PIVOT PINS............535
AUXILIARY CONTROL LOCKBOLT............535
BRAKE PEDAL ADJUSTMENT............535
LOADER SERIAL NUMBER............536
DELIVERY REPORT............536
THIRTY HOUR INSPECTION............536
TROUBLESHOOTING............537
TROUBLESHOOTING THE ENGINE............539
TROUBLESHOOTING THE DRIVE SYSTEM............540
TROUBLESHOOTING THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM............541
MAJOR PARTS............543
MAIN FRAME............545
OPERATOR GUARD ELECTRICAL............546
ENGINE ELECTRICAL............547
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM............548
CONTROL PEDALS............549
DRIVE SYSTEM............550
HYDROSTATIC SYSTEM............551
HAND CONTROLS............552
SEAT & FUEL SYSTEM............553
ENGINE & ATTACHING PARTS............554
DECALS............556
DECALS............557
WARNING - 6563484............559
SERVICE SCHEDULE - 6561387............560
WARNING - 6563380............562
WARNING - 6561380............563
IMPORTANT - 6560573............564
GENERAL INFORMATION............565
LOADER SPECIFICATIONS............567
SPECIFICATIONS............567
ENGINE............567
LOADER HYDRAULICS............568
ELECTRICAL............568
DRIVE SYSTEM............568
CAPACITIES............568
TIRES............568
ADDITIONAL PUBLICATIONS............569
6566091 (12-85) - 843, 843B Service Manual............573
MAINTENANCE SAFETY............575
CONTENTS............577
FOREWORD............579
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS............581
FIRE PREVENTION............582
SERIAL NUMBER LOCATIONS............583
LOADER SERIAL NUMBER............583
ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER............583
DELIVERY REPORT............583
BOBCAT LOADER IDENTIFICATION............584
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE............585
SERVICE SCHEDULE............587
LIFTING AND BLOCKING THE LOADER............588
Procedure............588
TRANSPORTING THE BOBCAT LOADER............589
Procedure............589
LIFT ARM STOP............590
Procedure............590
OPERATOR CAB............591
Seat Bar System............591
Seat Bar Inspection............591
Seat Bar Maintenance............592
Raising The Operator Cab............593
Lowering The Operator Cab............593
USING AN EXTRA BATTERY (JUMP STARTING)............594
Procedure............594
REMOTE START SWITCH............595
Procedure............595
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM............597
HYDRAULIC / HYDROSTATIC SCHEMATICS............599
TROUBLESHOOTING............651
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM INFORMATION............652
Flare Connections............652
Straight Thread O-Ring Fitting............652
Tubelines And Hoses............652
LIFT CYLINDER............653
Checking The Lift Cylinder(s)............653
Removal And Installation............653
TILT CYLINDERS............655
Checking The Tilt Cylinder............655
Removal And Installation............655
Rod End Seal............656
TILT CYLINDER (CESSNA)............657
Disassembly............657
Assembly............659
HYDRAULIC CYLINDER REPAIR............663
Disassembly............663
Assembly............665
HYDRAULIC CONTROL VALVE (CESSNA)............668
Checking The Main Relief Valve............668
Main Relief Valve Removal And Installation............669
Removal And Installation............669
Disassembly............671
Inlet Section............672
Tilt Section............673
Lift Section............675
Auxiliary Section............677
Valve Spool Bolt............678
Assembly............679
HYDRAULIC CONTROL VALVE (MELROE)............680
Checking The Main Relief Valve............680
Main Relief Valve Removal And Installation............681
Removal And Installation............681
Disassembly And Assembly............683
Detent Assembly............685
Centering Mechanism............688
HYDRAULIC PUMP (SINGLE STAGE)............689
Checking The Output Of The Hydraulic Pump............689
Removal And Installation............690
Disassembly And Assembly............690
Inspection............692
HYDRAULIC PUMP (DOUBLE STAGE)............693
Removal And Installation............694
Disassembly And Assembly............696
Inspection............698
BUCKET POSITION VALVE (S/N 15001 & ABOVE)............699
Removal And Installation............699
Disassembly And Assembly............699
PORT BLOCK (S/N 14999 & BELOW)............701
40 Micron Filter (Bronze)............701
Neutral By-Pass Valve............702
Removal And Installation............702
PORT BLOCK (S/N 15001 & ABOVE)............705
Removal And Installation............705
Charge By-Pass............706
Cold Oil By-Pass............706
HYDRAULIC FLUID FILTER HOUSING (S/N 15001 & ABOVE)............707
Removal And Installation............707
By-Pass Valve............707
HYDRAULIC/HYDROSTATIC RESERVOIR (S/N 21514 & BELOW)............708
Removal And Installation............708
HYDRAULIC CONTROL PEDALS (S/N 14999 & BELOW)............710
Removal And Installation............710
Adjustment............710
HYDRAULIC CONTROL PEDALS (S/N 15001 & ABOVE)............711
Removal And Installation............711
Adjustment............711
PEDAL LOCK LINKAGE............712
Adjustment............712
HYDROSTATIC SYSTEM............713
TROUBLESHOOTING............715
HYDROSTATIC SYSTEM INFORMATION............716
High Pressure Relief/Replenishing Valves Function............716
FRONT AND SIDE PANELS (S/N 19999 & BELOW)............717
Removal And Installation............717
STEERING LEVERS (S/N 16191 & BELOW)............718
Removal And Installation............718
Repairing The Steering Levers............719
Steering Linkage Adjustment............720
Removal And Installation............721
RepairingThe Pintle Lever............722
FRONT AND SIDE PANEL (ONE PIECE) (S/N 20001 & ABOVE) & 843B............723
Removal And Installation............723
STEERING LEVERS - 843-(S/N 16192 THRU 25999), 843-(STARTING WITH S/N 34222) & 843B............726
Removal And Installation............726
Repairing The Steering Levers............727
STEERING LINKAGE 843-(S/N 16192 THRU 25999), 843-(STARTING WITH S/N 34222) & 843B............728
Steering Linkage Adjustment............728
Removal And Installation............729
Repairing The Pintle Lever............730
STEERING LINKAGE (S/N 26000 THRU 29869)............731
Description............731
Neutral Adjustment............731
Steering Lever Centering Spring Mechanism............733
Removal And Installation (Creep Mechanism)............734
SERVO CONTROL............737
Removal And Installation............737
Disassembly And Assembly............738
PINTLE LEVER ARMS (S/N 26000 - 29869)............739
Removal And Installation............739
STEERING LINKAGE (S/N 29870 - 31863)............741
Description............741
Neutral Adjustment............741
Steering Lever Centering Spring Mechanism............743
Creep Centering Spring Mechanism............743
Pintle Arm............743
STEERING LINKAGE (S/N 31864-34221)............744
Hydrostatic Pump Centering Spring Adjustment............745
Servo Control Unit Adjustment............746
Steering Lever Centering Spring Adjustment............747
Wheel RPM Adjustment (Left To Right)............748
HYDROSTATIC MOTOR............750
Removal And Installation............750
Disassembly And Assembly............751
Inspection............755
Timing The Hydrostatic Motor............756
High Pressure Hose Routing............756
HYDROSTATIC PUMPS............757
Checking The High Pressure Relief/Replenishing Valve............757
Checking Charge Pressure............758
Removal And Installation............758
Disassembly And Assembly............759
Rear Pump............761
Front Pump............761
Inspection............764
Tow Valves............765
Hydrostatic Pump Rear Mount (S/N 21574 & Above)............766
HYDROSTATIC FLUID FILTER HOUSING............767
Removal And Installation............767
DRIVE SYSTEM............769
PARKING BRAKE............771
Adjustment............771
Removal And Installation............771
Block And Pucks............772
AXLES, SEALS AND BEARINGS............774
Removal............774
Installation............775
FINAL DRIVE CHAIN............778
Removal............778
Installation............778
REDUCTION GEARCASE............780
Removal And Installation............780
Checking Reduction Gearcase............781
Disassembly And Assembly............781
Installation............786
Reduction Gearcase Seal............787
MAIN FRAME............789
OPERATOR CAB (S/N 19999 & BELOW)............791
Removal And Installation............791
OPERATOR CAB (S/N 20001 & ABOVE)............793
Removal And Installation............793
OPERATOR CAB GAS CYLINDER............796
Removal And Installation............796
REAR DOOR............797
Door Latch Adjustment............797
Removal And Installation............798
LIFT ARMS............799
Removal And Installation............799
BOB-TACH............801
Removal And Installation............801
Tilt Cylinder Rod End Seal............802
Disassembly And Assembly............803
FUEL TANK (S/N 19999 & BELOW)............805
Removal And Installation............805
FUEL TANK (S/N 20001 & ABOVE)............806
Removal And Installation............806
Fuel Tank Sender Switch............807
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM............809
ELECTRICAL SCHEMATICS............812
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM INFORMATION............839
Description............839
TROUBLESHOOTING............839
BATTERY............840
Checking The Battery............840
Removal And Installation............840
ALTERNATOR............841
Alternator Belt Adjustment............841
Checking The Alternator Wire Harness............842
Checking Alternator Output............842
Checking Alternator Regulator............842
Removal And Installation............843
Disassembly And Assembly............844
MELROE ALTERNATOR............846
Checking The Alternator Output............846
Checking The Alternator Regulator............847
Removal And Installation............848
Disassembly And Assembly............849
MANDO ALTERNATOR............851
STARTER............852
Checking The Starter............852
Removal And Installation............852
Disassembly And Assembly............854
Cleaning And Inspection............854
Replacing The Brushes............855
ENGINE SERVICE............857
ENGINE SERVICE (PERKINS ENGINE)............859
TROUBLESHOOTING............861
VALVE CLEARANCE............862
Adjustment............862
ENGINE COMPRESSION............863
Checking............863
FUEL FILTER............864
Removal And Installation............864
Water Trap............864
FUEL LIFT PUMP............865
Checking............865
Removal And Installation............865
REMOVING AIR FROM FUEL SYSTEM............866
Procedure............866
FUEL INJECTION PUMP............867
Removal And Installation............867
ENGINE TIMING TO INJECTION PUMP (USING DIAL INDICATOR)............868
Procedure............868
EMGINE TIMING TO INJECTOR PUMP (USING TIMING TOOL)............869
Procedure............869
CHECKING TIMING MARK ON INJECTION PUMP FLANGE............870
Procedure............870
FUEL INJECTOR NOZZLES............871
Removal And Installation............871
Checking............872
ENGINE............873
Removal And Installation............873
RADIATOR............877
Removal And Installation............877
OIL COOLER............878
Removal And Installation............878
ENGINE MUFFLER............879
Removal And Installation............879
ENGINE BLOWER HOUSING............880
Removal And Installation............880
ENGINE FLYWHEEL & U-JOINT............881
Removal And Installation............881
Flywheel Ring Gear............881
CYLINDER HEAD............882
Removing The Cylinder Head............882
Cylinder Head Surface Alignment............882
Installing The Cylinder Head............883
VALVES............884
Removal Of The Valves............884
Installing The Valves............884
Reconditioning The Valves And Valve Seats............884
Installing Valve Guides............885
Changing The Valve Springs............886
COMBUSTION CHAMBER INSERTS............887
Removal And Installation............887
ROCKER ARMS............888
Disassembly............888
Assembly............888
PISTON AND CONNECTING RODS............889
Removal............889
Disassembly............890
Inspection............890
Installation............891
CYLINDER LINERS............892
Checking............892
Removal And Installation............892
MAIN BEARINGS............893
Removal............893
Installation............894
Crankshaft End Play............894
CRANKSHAFT............895
Removal............895
Checking............895
Installation............896
REAR MAIN OIL SEAL............897
Removal And Installation............897
TIMING CASE COVER............898
Removal And Installation............898
IDLER GEAR AND HUB............899
Removal............899
Installation............899
CAMSHAFT GEAR............901
Removal............901
Installation............901
FUEL INJECTION PUMP DRIVE GEAR............902
Removal And Installation............902
CRANKSHAFT GEAR............902
Removal............902
TIMING CASE............903
Removal And Installation............903
CAMSHAFT AND TAPPETS............904
Removal............904
Inspection............905
Installation............905
LUBRICATION SYSTEM............906
Description............906
OIL PUMP............907
Removal And Installation............907
Disassembly And Assembly............907
Checking............907
WATER PUMP............909
Removal And Installation............909
Disassembly............909
Checking............910
Assembly............910
THERMOSTAT............911
Removal............911
Testing The Thermostat............911
Installation............911
ENGINE SERVICE (PERKINS ENGINE - 200 SERIES)............913
TROUBLESHOOTING............915
VALVE CLEARANCE............916
Adjustment............916
ENGINE COMPRESSION............917
Checking............917
FUEL FILTER (S/N 13315 & BELOW)............918
Removal And Installation............918
Water Trap............918
FUEL FILTER (S/M 13316 & ABOVE)............918
Removal And Installation............918
REMOVING AIR FROM THE FUEL SYSTEM (S/N 13315 & BELOW)............919
Procedure............919
REMOVING AIR FROM THE FUEL SYSTEM (S/N 13316 & ABOVE)............920
Procedure............920
FUEL INJECTION PUMP............921
Removal And Installation............921
Maximum Speed Setting............922
TIMING THE FUEL INJECTION PUMP............923
Procedure............923
FUEL INJECTOR NOZZLES............925
Removal And Installation............925
Checking............926
GLOW PLUGS............927
Checking............927
ENGINE............928
Removal And Installation............928
RADIATOR............931
Removal And Installation............931
OIL COOLER............933
Removal And Installation............933
ENGINE MUFFLER............934
Removal And Installation............934
ENGINE BLOWER HOUSING............935
Removal And Installation............935
ENGINE FLYWHEEL & U-JOINT............936
Removal And Installation............936
Flywheel Ring Gear............936
CYLINDER HEAD............937
Removing The Cylinder Head............937
Cylinder Head Surface Alignment............937
Installing The Cylinder Head............938
VALVES............939
Removing The Valves............939
Installing The Valves............939
Reconditioning The Valves And Valve Seats............939
Installing The Valve Guides............940
Checking The Valve Springs............941
CONBUSTION CHAMBER INSERTS............942
Removal And Installation............942
ROCKER ARMS............943
Disassembly............943
Assembly............943
PISTON AND CONNECTING RODS............944
Removal............944
Disassembly............945
Inspection............945
Installation............946
CYLINDER LINERS............947
Checking............947
Removal And Installation............947
MAIN BEARINGS............948
Removal............948
Installation............949
Crankshaft End Play............949
CRANKSHAFT............950
Removal............950
Installation............951
REAR MAIN OIL SEAL............952
Removal And Installation............952
TIMING CASE COVER............953
Removal And Installation............953
Front Seal............954
IDLER GEAR AND HUB............955
Removal............955
Installation............956
CAMSHAFT GEAR............957
Removal............957
Installation............957
FUEL INJECTION PUMP DRIVE GEAR............958
Removal And Installation............958
CRANKSHAFT GEAR............958
Removal............958
TIMING CASE............959
Removal And Installation............959
CAMSHAFT AND TAPPETS............960
Removal............960
Inspection............961
Installation............961
LUBRICATION SYSTEM............962
Description............962
OIL PUMP............963
Removal And Installation............963
Inspection............964
OIL FILTER ADAPTER HOUSING............965
Removal And Installation............965
WATER PUMP............966
Removal And Installation............966
Disassembly............966
Checking............967
Assembly............967
THERMOSTAT............968
Removal............968
Testing The Thermostat............968
Installation............968
ENGINE SERVICE (ISUZU ENGINE)............969
TROUBLESHOOTING............971
VALVE CLEARANCE............972
Adjustment............972
ENGINE COMPRESSION............973
Checking............973
FUEL FILTER............974
Water Trap............974
Fuel Filter Element............974
REMOVING AIR FROM FUEL SYSTEM............975
Procedure............975
FUEL INJECTION PUMP............976
Removal And Installation............976
ENGINE TIMING TO INJECTION PUMP............979
Procedure............979
FUEL INJECTOR NOZZLES............981
Removal And Installation............981
Checking............982
GLOW PLUGS............984
Removal And Installation............984
ENGINE OIL AND FILTER............985
Removal And Installation............985
ENGINE............987
Removal And Installation............987
RADIATOR............992
Removal And Installation............992
OIL COOLER............994
Removal And Installation............994
ENGINE MUFFLER............995
Removal And Installation............995
ENGINE FLYWHEEL & U-JOINT............996
Removal And Installation............996
Flywheel Ring Gear............996
ENGINE BLOWER HOUSING............997
Removal And Installation............997
ENGINE MOUNTS............998
Removal And Installation............998
CYLINDER HEAD............999
Removal And Installation............999
Cylinder Head Surface Alignment............1000
Exhaust Manifold............1000
VALVES............1001
Removal And Installation............1001
Reconditioning The Valves And Valve Seats............1001
Valve Seat Insert............1002
Valve Guides............1002
Valve Springs............1003
ROCKER ARMS............1004
Disassembly And Assembly............1004
Push Rods............1004
PISTON AND CONNECTING ROD............1005
Removal............1005
Disassembly............1005
Inspection............1006
Assembly............1009
Installation............1010
CYLINDER LINERS............1011
Checking............1011
Removal............1011
Installation............1011
MAIN BEARINGS............1012
Removal............1012
Installation............1013
Crankshaft End Play............1014
CRANKSHAFT............1015
Removal............1015
Checking Tuffriding (Soft Nitriding) Coating............1015
Checking............1015
Crankshaft Gear............1017
Removal And Installation............1017
Installation............1017
TIMING CASE COVER SEAL............1018
Removal And Installation............1018
TIMING CASE COVER............1019
Removal And Installation............1019
IDLER GEAR AND HUB............1021
Removal And Installation............1021
Checking............1021
FUEL INJECTION PUMP IDLER GEAR............1023
Removal And Installation............1023
Bearing Installation............1023
CAMSHAFT GEAR............1024
Removal And Installation............1024
TIMING CASE............1025
Removal And Installation............1025
CAMSHAFT............1026
Removal And Installation............1026
Checking............1026
Camshaft Bearing............1027
Tappets............1027
Installation............1028
OIL PAN............1029
Removal............1029
Installation............1029
OIL PUMP............1030
Removal And Installation............1030
Checking............1030
Gear Replacement............1031
Rotor Replacement............1032
Oil Pump Relief Valve............1032
WATER PUMP............1033
Removal And Installation............1033
Disassembly............1033
Assembly............1034
THERMOSTAT............1036
Removal And Installation............1036
Inspection............1036
WATER JACKET TUBE............1037
Removal And Installation............1037
TECHNICAL DATA............1039
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS............1041
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS............1043
Seat Bar, Fuel Tank & Panel Group............1043
Steering Levers, Linkage & Pedal Group............1044
Brakem Axle & Chaincase Group............1045
Operator Guard, Lift Arm & Main Frame Group............1046
Hydraulic/Hydrostatic Group............1047
Engine Group (Perkins)............1048
Engine Group (200 Series Perkins)............1050
Engine Group (Isuzu)............1052
HYDRAULIC/HYDROSTATIC FLUID SPECIFICATIONS............1054
DECIMAL AND MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS............1055
U.S. TO METRIC CONVERSION............1055
STANDARD TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS FOR BOLTS............1056
TECHNICAL DATA (PERKINS ENGINE)............1057
LOADER SPECIFICATIONS............1059
Specifications............1059
Engine............1059
Loader Hydraulics............1060
Electrical............1060
Drive System............1060
Capacities............1060
Tires............1060
ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS............1061
Cylinder Head Dimensions............1061
Piston And Connecting Rod Dimensions............1062
Cylinder Block And Liner Dimensions............1063
crankshaft And Main Bearings Dimensions............1063
Timing Case, Camshaft And Drive Dimensions............1064
Oil Pump Dimensions............1065
Cooling System and Wster Pump Dimensions............1066
Fuel System Specifications............1066
De-Rating For Altitude............1067
Engine Torque............1067
Grinding Specifications For Crankshaft............1068
TECHNICAL DATA (PERKINS ENGINE - 200 SERIES)............1069
LOADER SPECIFICATIONS............1071
Specifications............1071
Engine............1071
Loader Hydraulics............1072
Electrical............1072
Drive System............1072
Capacities............1072
Tires............1072
ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS............1073
Cylinder Head Dimensions............1073
Pistons And Connecting Rod Dimensions............1073
Cylinder Block And Liner Dimensions............1074
Crankshaft And Main Bearing Dimensions............1074
Timing Case, Camshaft And Drive Dimensions............1075
Oil Pump Dimensions............1075
Cooling System And Water Pump Dimensions............1075
Fuel System Specifications............1076
De-Rating For Altitude............1076
Engine Torques............1076
Grinding Specifications For Crankshaft............1077
TECHNICAL DATA (iSUZU ENGINE)............1079
LOADER SPECIFICATIONS............1081
Operation And Performance............1081
Engine............1081
Loader Hydraulics............1082
Electrical............1082
Drive System............1082
Capacities............1082
Tires............1082
ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS............1083
Cylinder Head............1083
Valve, Vale Guide And Seat Insert............1083
Valve Springs............1083
Rocker Arm............1083
Tappets............1084
Piston, Pin And Rings............1084
Connecting Rod & Bearing............1084
Cylinder Liners............1084
Camshaft............1084
Crankshaft............1085
Idler Gear............1085
Oil Pump............1085
Fuel System............1085
Engine Torque............1086
SERVICE MANUAL REVISIONS............1087
843-1............1087
843-2............1089
843-3............1091
843-4............1093
843-5............1095
843-6............1097
843-7............1099
843-8............1101
843-9............1103
843-10............1105
843-11............1107
843-12............1109
843-13............1111
843-14............1113
843-15............1115
843-16............1117
6566091 (6-12) - 843, 843B Service Manual............1118
MAINTENANCE SAFETY............1120
CONTENTS............1122
FOREWORD............1124
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS............1126
FIRE PREVENTION............1127
SERIAL NUMBER LOCATIONS............1128
LOADER SERIAL NUMBER............1128
ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER............1128
DELIVERY REPORT............1128
BOBCAT LOADER IDENTIFICATION............1129
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE............1130
SERVICE SCHEDULE............1132
LIFTING AND BLOCKING THE LOADER............1133
Procedure............1133
TRANSPORTING THE BOBCAT LOADER............1134
Procedure............1134
LIFT ARM STOP............1135
Procedure............1135
OPERATOR CAB............1136
Seat Bar System............1136
Seat Bar Inspection............1136
Seat Bar Maintenance............1137
Raising The Operator Cab............1138
Lowering The Operator Cab............1138
USING AN EXTRA BATTERY (JUMP STARTING)............1139
Procedure............1139
REMOTE START SWITCH............1140
Procedure............1140
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM............1142
HYDRAULIC / HYDROSTATIC SCHEMATICS............1144
TROUBLESHOOTING............1196
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM INFORMATION............1197
Flare Connections............1197
Straight Thread O-Ring Fitting............1197
Tubelines And Hoses............1197
LIFT CYLINDER............1198
Checking The Lift Cylinder(s)............1198
Removal And Installation............1198
TILT CYLINDERS............1200
Checking The Tilt Cylinder............1200
Removal And Installation............1200
Rod End Seal............1201
TILT CYLINDER (CESSNA)............1202
Disassembly............1202
Assembly............1204
HYDRAULIC CYLINDER REPAIR............1208
Disassembly............1208
Assembly............1210
HYDRAULIC CONTROL VALVE (CESSNA)............1213
Checking The Main Relief Valve............1213
Main Relief Valve Removal And Installation............1214
Removal And Installation............1214
Disassembly............1216
Inlet Section............1217
Tilt Section............1218
Lift Section............1220
Auxiliary Section............1222
Valve Spool Bolt............1223
Assembly............1224
HYDRAULIC CONTROL VALVE (MELROE)............1225
Checking The Main Relief Valve............1225
Main Relief Valve Removal And Installation............1226
Removal And Installation............1226
Disassembly And Assembly............1228
Detent Assembly............1230
Centering Mechanism............1233
HYDRAULIC PUMP (SINGLE STAGE)............1234
Checking The Output Of The Hydraulic Pump............1234
Removal And Installation............1235
Disassembly And Assembly............1235
Inspection............1237
HYDRAULIC PUMP (DOUBLE STAGE)............1238
Removal And Installation............1239
Disassembly And Assembly............1241
Inspection............1243
BUCKET POSITION VALVE (S/N 15001 & ABOVE)............1244
Removal And Installation............1244
Disassembly And Assembly............1244
PORT BLOCK (S/N 14999 & BELOW)............1246
40 Micron Filter (Bronze)............1246
Neutral By-Pass Valve............1247
Removal And Installation............1247
PORT BLOCK (S/N 15001 & ABOVE)............1250
Removal And Installation............1250
Charge By-Pass............1251
Cold Oil By-Pass............1251
HYDRAULIC FLUID FILTER HOUSING (S/N 15001 & ABOVE)............1252
Removal And Installation............1252
By-Pass Valve............1252
HYDRAULIC/HYDROSTATIC RESERVOIR (S/N 21514 & BELOW)............1253
Removal And Installation............1253
HYDRAULIC CONTROL PEDALS (S/N 14999 & BELOW)............1255
Removal And Installation............1255
Adjustment............1255
HYDRAULIC CONTROL PEDALS (S/N 15001 & ABOVE)............1256
Removal And Installation............1256
Adjustment............1256
PEDAL LOCK LINKAGE............1257
Adjustment............1257
HYDROSTATIC SYSTEM............1258
TROUBLESHOOTING............1260
HYDROSTATIC SYSTEM INFORMATION............1261
High Pressure Relief/Replenishing Valves Function............1261
FRONT AND SIDE PANELS (S/N 19999 & BELOW)............1262
Removal And Installation............1262
STEERING LEVERS (S/N 16191 & BELOW)............1263
Removal And Installation............1263
Repairing The Steering Levers............1264
Steering Linkage Adjustment............1265
Removal And Installation............1266
RepairingThe Pintle Lever............1267
FRONT AND SIDE PANEL (ONE PIECE) (S/N 20001 & ABOVE) & 843B............1268
Removal And Installation............1268
STEERING LEVERS - 843-(S/N 16192 THRU 25999), 843-(STARTING WITH S/N 34222) & 843B............1271
Removal And Installation............1271
Repairing The Steering Levers............1272
STEERING LINKAGE 843-(S/N 16192 THRU 25999), 843-(STARTING WITH S/N 34222) & 843B............1273
Steering Linkage Adjustment............1273
Removal And Installation............1274
Repairing The Pintle Lever............1275
STEERING LINKAGE (S/N 26000 THRU 29869)............1276
Description............1276
Neutral Adjustment............1276
Steering Lever Centering Spring Mechanism............1278
Removal And Installation (Creep Mechanism)............1279
SERVO CONTROL............1282
Removal And Installation............1282
Disassembly And Assembly............1283
PINTLE LEVER ARMS (S/N 26000 - 29869)............1284
Removal And Installation............1284
STEERING LINKAGE (S/N 29870 - 31863)............1286
Description............1286
Neutral Adjustment............1286
Steering Lever Centering Spring Mechanism............1288
Creep Centering Spring Mechanism............1288
Pintle Arm............1288
STEERING LINKAGE (S/N 31864-34221)............1289
Hydrostatic Pump Centering Spring Adjustment............1290
Servo Control Unit Adjustment............1291
Steering Lever Centering Spring Adjustment............1292
Wheel RPM Adjustment (Left To Right)............1293
HYDROSTATIC MOTOR............1295
Removal And Installation............1295
Disassembly And Assembly............1296
Inspection............1300
Timing The Hydrostatic Motor............1301
High Pressure Hose Routing............1301
HYDROSTATIC PUMPS............1302
Checking The High Pressure Relief/Replenishing Valve............1302
Checking Charge Pressure............1303
Removal And Installation............1303
Disassembly And Assembly............1304
Rear Pump............1306
Front Pump............1306
Inspection............1309
Tow Valves............1310
Hydrostatic Pump Rear Mount (S/N 21574 & Above)............1311
HYDROSTATIC FLUID FILTER HOUSING............1312
Removal And Installation............1312
DRIVE SYSTEM............1314
PARKING BRAKE............1316
Adjustment............1316
Removal And Installation............1316
Block And Pucks............1317
AXLES, SEALS AND BEARINGS............1319
Removal............1319
Installation............1320
FINAL DRIVE CHAIN............1323
Removal............1323
Installation............1323
REDUCTION GEARCASE............1325
Removal And Installation............1325
Checking Reduction Gearcase............1326
Disassembly And Assembly............1326
Installation............1331
Reduction Gearcase Seal............1332
MAIN FRAME............1334
OPERATOR CAB (S/N 19999 & BELOW)............1336
Removal And Installation............1336
OPERATOR CAB (S/N 20001 & ABOVE)............1338
Removal And Installation............1338
OPERATOR CAB GAS CYLINDER............1341
Removal And Installation............1341
REAR DOOR............1342
Door Latch Adjustment............1342
Removal And Installation............1343
LIFT ARMS............1344
Removal And Installation............1344
BOB-TACH............1346
Removal And Installation............1346
Tilt Cylinder Rod End Seal............1347
Disassembly And Assembly............1348
FUEL TANK (S/N 19999 & BELOW)............1350
Removal And Installation............1350
FUEL TANK (S/N 20001 & ABOVE)............1351
Removal And Installation............1351
Fuel Tank Sender Switch............1352
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM............1354
ELECTRICAL SCHEMATICS............1357
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM INFORMATION............1384
Description............1384
TROUBLESHOOTING............1384
BATTERY............1385
Checking The Battery............1385
Removal And Installation............1385
ALTERNATOR............1386
Alternator Belt Adjustment............1386
Checking The Alternator Wire Harness............1387
Checking Alternator Output............1387
Checking Alternator Regulator............1387
Removal And Installation............1388
Disassembly And Assembly............1389
MELROE ALTERNATOR............1391
Checking The Alternator Output............1391
Checking The Alternator Regulator............1392
Removal And Installation............1393
Disassembly And Assembly............1394
MANDO ALTERNATOR............1396
STARTER............1397
Checking The Starter............1397
Removal And Installation............1397
Disassembly And Assembly............1399
Cleaning And Inspection............1399
Replacing The Brushes............1400
ENGINE SERVICE............1402
ENGINE SERVICE (PERKINS ENGINE)............1404
TROUBLESHOOTING............1406
VALVE CLEARANCE............1407
Adjustment............1407
ENGINE COMPRESSION............1408
Checking............1408
FUEL FILTER............1409
Removal And Installation............1409
Water Trap............1409
FUEL LIFT PUMP............1410
Checking............1410
Removal And Installation............1410
REMOVING AIR FROM FUEL SYSTEM............1411
Procedure............1411
FUEL INJECTION PUMP............1412
Removal And Installation............1412
ENGINE TIMING TO INJECTION PUMP (USING DIAL INDICATOR)............1413
Procedure............1413
EMGINE TIMING TO INJECTOR PUMP (USING TIMING TOOL)............1414
Procedure............1414
CHECKING TIMING MARK ON INJECTION PUMP FLANGE............1415
Procedure............1415
FUEL INJECTOR NOZZLES............1416
Removal And Installation............1416
Checking............1417
ENGINE............1418
Removal And Installation............1418
RADIATOR............1422
Removal And Installation............1422
OIL COOLER............1423
Removal And Installation............1423
ENGINE MUFFLER............1424
Removal And Installation............1424
ENGINE BLOWER HOUSING............1425
Removal And Installation............1425
ENGINE FLYWHEEL & U-JOINT............1426
Removal And Installation............1426
Flywheel Ring Gear............1426
CYLINDER HEAD............1427
Removing The Cylinder Head............1427
Cylinder Head Surface Alignment............1427
Installing The Cylinder Head............1428
VALVES............1429
Removal Of The Valves............1429
Installing The Valves............1429
Reconditioning The Valves And Valve Seats............1429
Installing Valve Guides............1430
Changing The Valve Springs............1431
COMBUSTION CHAMBER INSERTS............1432
Removal And Installation............1432
ROCKER ARMS............1433
Disassembly............1433
Assembly............1433
PISTON AND CONNECTING RODS............1434
Removal............1434
Disassembly............1435
Inspection............1435
Installation............1436
CYLINDER LINERS............1437
Checking............1437
Removal And Installation............1437
MAIN BEARINGS............1438
Removal............1438
Installation............1439
Crankshaft End Play............1439
CRANKSHAFT............1440
Removal............1440
Checking............1440
Installation............1441
REAR MAIN OIL SEAL............1442
Removal And Installation............1442
TIMING CASE COVER............1443
Removal And Installation............1443
IDLER GEAR AND HUB............1444
Removal............1444
Installation............1444
CAMSHAFT GEAR............1446
Removal............1446
Installation............1446
FUEL INJECTION PUMP DRIVE GEAR............1447
Removal And Installation............1447
CRANKSHAFT GEAR............1447
Removal............1447
TIMING CASE............1448
Removal And Installation............1448
CAMSHAFT AND TAPPETS............1449
Removal............1449
Inspection............1450
Installation............1450
LUBRICATION SYSTEM............1451
Description............1451
OIL PUMP............1452
Removal And Installation............1452
Disassembly And Assembly............1452
Checking............1452
WATER PUMP............1454
Removal And Installation............1454
Disassembly............1454
Checking............1455
Assembly............1455
THERMOSTAT............1456
Removal............1456
Testing The Thermostat............1456
Installation............1456
ENGINE SERVICE (PERKINS ENGINE - 200 SERIES)............1458
TROUBLESHOOTING............1460
VALVE CLEARANCE............1461
Adjustment............1461
ENGINE COMPRESSION............1462
Checking............1462
FUEL FILTER (S/N 13315 & BELOW)............1463
Removal And Installation............1463
Water Trap............1463
FUEL FILTER (S/M 13316 & ABOVE)............1463
Removal And Installation............1463
REMOVING AIR FROM THE FUEL SYSTEM (S/N 13315 & BELOW)............1464
Procedure............1464
REMOVING AIR FROM THE FUEL SYSTEM (S/N 13316 & ABOVE)............1465
Procedure............1465
FUEL INJECTION PUMP............1466
Removal And Installation............1466
Maximum Speed Setting............1467
TIMING THE FUEL INJECTION PUMP............1468
Procedure............1468
FUEL INJECTOR NOZZLES............1470
Removal And Installation............1470
Checking............1471
GLOW PLUGS............1472
Checking............1472
ENGINE............1473
Removal And Installation............1473
RADIATOR............1476
Removal And Installation............1476
OIL COOLER............1478
Removal And Installation............1478
ENGINE MUFFLER............1479
Removal And Installation............1479
ENGINE BLOWER HOUSING............1480
Removal And Installation............1480
ENGINE FLYWHEEL & U-JOINT............1481
Removal And Installation............1481
Flywheel Ring Gear............1481
CYLINDER HEAD............1482
Removing The Cylinder Head............1482
Cylinder Head Surface Alignment............1482
Installing The Cylinder Head............1483
VALVES............1484
Removing The Valves............1484
Installing The Valves............1484
Reconditioning The Valves And Valve Seats............1484
Installing The Valve Guides............1485
Checking The Valve Springs............1486
CONBUSTION CHAMBER INSERTS............1487
Removal And Installation............1487
ROCKER ARMS............1488
Disassembly............1488
Assembly............1488
PISTON AND CONNECTING RODS............1489
Removal............1489
Disassembly............1490
Inspection............1490
Installation............1491
CYLINDER LINERS............1492
Checking............1492
Removal And Installation............1492
MAIN BEARINGS............1493
Removal............1493
Installation............1494
Crankshaft End Play............1494
CRANKSHAFT............1495
Removal............1495
Installation............1496
REAR MAIN OIL SEAL............1497
Removal And Installation............1497
TIMING CASE COVER............1498
Removal And Installation............1498
Front Seal............1499
IDLER GEAR AND HUB............1500
Removal............1500
Installation............1501
CAMSHAFT GEAR............1502
Removal............1502
Installation............1502
FUEL INJECTION PUMP DRIVE GEAR............1503
Removal And Installation............1503
CRANKSHAFT GEAR............1503
Removal............1503
TIMING CASE............1504
Removal And Installation............1504
CAMSHAFT AND TAPPETS............1505
Removal............1505
Inspection............1506
Installation............1506
LUBRICATION SYSTEM............1507
Description............1507
OIL PUMP............1508
Removal And Installation............1508
Inspection............1509
OIL FILTER ADAPTER HOUSING............1510
Removal And Installation............1510
WATER PUMP............1511
Removal And Installation............1511
Disassembly............1511
Checking............1512
Assembly............1512
THERMOSTAT............1513
Removal............1513
Testing The Thermostat............1513
Installation............1513
ENGINE SERVICE (ISUZU ENGINE)............1514
TROUBLESHOOTING............1516
VALVE CLEARANCE............1517
Adjustment............1517
ENGINE COMPRESSION............1518
Checking............1518
FUEL FILTER............1519
Water Trap............1519
Fuel Filter Element............1519
REMOVING AIR FROM FUEL SYSTEM............1520
Procedure............1520
FUEL INJECTION PUMP............1521
Removal And Installation............1521
ENGINE TIMING TO INJECTION PUMP............1524
Procedure............1524
FUEL INJECTOR NOZZLES............1526
Removal And Installation............1526
Checking............1527
GLOW PLUGS............1529
Removal And Installation............1529
ENGINE OIL AND FILTER............1530
Removal And Installation............1530
ENGINE............1532
Removal And Installation............1532
RADIATOR............1537
Removal And Installation............1537
OIL COOLER............1539
Removal And Installation............1539
ENGINE MUFFLER............1540
Removal And Installation............1540
ENGINE FLYWHEEL & U-JOINT............1541
Removal And Installation............1541
Flywheel Ring Gear............1541
ENGINE BLOWER HOUSING............1542
Removal And Installation............1542
ENGINE MOUNTS............1543
Removal And Installation............1543
CYLINDER HEAD............1544
Removal And Installation............1544
Cylinder Head Surface Alignment............1545
Exhaust Manifold............1545
VALVES............1546
Removal And Installation............1546
Reconditioning The Valves And Valve Seats............1546
Valve Seat Insert............1547
Valve Guides............1547
Valve Springs............1548
ROCKER ARMS............1549
Disassembly And Assembly............1549
Push Rods............1549
PISTON AND CONNECTING ROD............1550
Removal............1550
Disassembly............1550
Inspection............1551
Assembly............1554
Installation............1555
CYLINDER LINERS............1556
Checking............1556
Removal............1556
Installation............1556
MAIN BEARINGS............1557
Removal............1557
Installation............1558
Crankshaft End Play............1559
CRANKSHAFT............1560
Removal............1560
Checking Tuffriding (Soft Nitriding) Coating............1560
Checking............1560
Crankshaft Gear............1562
Removal And Installation............1562
Installation............1562
TIMING CASE COVER SEAL............1563
Removal And Installation............1563
TIMING CASE COVER............1564
Removal And Installation............1564
IDLER GEAR AND HUB............1566
Removal And Installation............1566
Checking............1566
FUEL INJECTION PUMP IDLER GEAR............1568
Removal And Installation............1568
Bearing Installation............1568
CAMSHAFT GEAR............1569
Removal And Installation............1569
TIMING CASE............1570
Removal And Installation............1570
CAMSHAFT............1571
Removal And Installation............1571
Checking............1571
Camshaft Bearing............1572
Tappets............1572
Installation............1573
OIL PAN............1574
Removal............1574
Installation............1574
OIL PUMP............1575
Removal And Installation............1575
Checking............1575
Gear Replacement............1576
Rotor Replacement............1577
Oil Pump Relief Valve............1577
WATER PUMP............1578
Removal And Installation............1578
Disassembly............1578
Assembly............1579
THERMOSTAT............1581
Removal And Installation............1581
Inspection............1581
WATER JACKET TUBE............1582
Removal And Installation............1582
TECHNICAL DATA............1584
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS............1586
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS............1588
Seat Bar, Fuel Tank & Panel Group............1588
Steering Levers, Linkage & Pedal Group............1589
Brakem Axle & Chaincase Group............1590
Operator Guard, Lift Arm & Main Frame Group............1591
Hydraulic/Hydrostatic Group............1592
Engine Group (Perkins)............1593
Engine Group (200 Series Perkins)............1595
Engine Group (Isuzu)............1597
HYDRAULIC/HYDROSTATIC FLUID SPECIFICATIONS............1599
DECIMAL AND MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS............1600
U.S. TO METRIC CONVERSION............1600
STANDARD TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS FOR BOLTS............1601
TECHNICAL DATA (PERKINS ENGINE)............1602
LOADER SPECIFICATIONS............1604
Specifications............1604
Engine............1604
Loader Hydraulics............1605
Electrical............1605
Drive System............1605
Capacities............1605
Tires............1605
ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS............1606
Cylinder Head Dimensions............1606
Piston And Connecting Rod Dimensions............1607
Cylinder Block And Liner Dimensions............1608
crankshaft And Main Bearings Dimensions............1608
Timing Case, Camshaft And Drive Dimensions............1609
Oil Pump Dimensions............1610
Cooling System and Wster Pump Dimensions............1611
Fuel System Specifications............1611
De-Rating For Altitude............1612
Engine Torque............1612
Grinding Specifications For Crankshaft............1613
TECHNICAL DATA (PERKINS ENGINE - 200 SERIES)............1614
LOADER SPECIFICATIONS............1616
Specifications............1616
Engine............1616
Loader Hydraulics............1617
Electrical............1617
Drive System............1617
Capacities............1617
Tires............1617
ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS............1618
Cylinder Head Dimensions............1618
Pistons And Connecting Rod Dimensions............1618
Cylinder Block And Liner Dimensions............1619
Crankshaft And Main Bearing Dimensions............1619
Timing Case, Camshaft And Drive Dimensions............1620
Oil Pump Dimensions............1620
Cooling System And Water Pump Dimensions............1620
Fuel System Specifications............1621
De-Rating For Altitude............1621
Engine Torques............1621
Grinding Specifications For Crankshaft............1622
TECHNICAL DATA (iSUZU ENGINE)............1624
LOADER SPECIFICATIONS............1626
Operation And Performance............1626
Engine............1626
Loader Hydraulics............1627
Electrical............1627
Drive System............1627
Capacities............1627
Tires............1627
ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS............1628
Cylinder Head............1628
Valve, Vale Guide And Seat Insert............1628
Valve Springs............1628
Rocker Arm............1628
Tappets............1629
Piston, Pin And Rings............1629
Connecting Rod & Bearing............1629
Cylinder Liners............1629
Camshaft............1629
Crankshaft............1630
Idler Gear............1630
Oil Pump............1630
Fuel System............1630
Engine Torque............1631
SERVICE MANUAL REVISIONS............1632
843-1............1632
843-2............1634
843-3............1636
843-4............1638
843-5............1640
843-6............1642
843-7............1644
843-8............1646
843-9............1648
843-10............1650
843-11............1652
843-12............1654
843-13............1656
843-14............1658
843-15............1660
843-16............1662
843-17............1664
6566408 (11-82) - 843 Operation & Maintenance Manual............1666
WARNINGS............1668
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS............1670
FOREWORD............1672
CONTENTS............1672
REFERENCE INFORMATION............1672
843 BOBCAT LOADER IDENTIFICATION............1673
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS............1674
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS............1676
CONTROLS............1677
DECAL LOCATIONS............1678
DASH PANEL............1679
THROTTLE CONTROL............1679
STOPPING THE ENGINE............1679
PARKING BRAKE............1679
STEERING LEVERS............1680
HYDRAULIC CONTROLS............1681
Foot Pedals (Hydraulic)............1681
Lift Arm Operation............1681
Float Position............1681
Tilt (Bucket) Operation............1681
Auxiliary Lever............1682
BEFORE YOU START THE ENGINE............1682
STARTING THE ENGINE............1683
Normal Starting Condition............1684
Making Cold Temperature Starting Easier............1684
Cold Weather Starting Condition............1685
BOBCAT LOADER OPERATION............1685
Bucket Size............1685
Installation Of Attachments............1686
Removal Of Attachments............1686
OPERATING PROCEDURE............1687
Filling The Bucket............1688
To Empty The Bucket............1688
Digging Into The Ground............1689
Making The Ground Level............1689
Filling A Hole............1689
STOPPING THE BOBCAT LOADER............1690
TRANSPORTING THE BOBCAT LOADER............1690
LIFT ARM STOP............1691
LIFTING THE OPERATOR GUARD............1692
LOWERING THE OPERATOR GUARD............1692
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE............1694
WARNINGS............1695
SERVICE SCHEDULE............1696
ENGINE SERVICE............1697
ADJUSTING THE DOOR LATCH............1697
AIR CLEANER SERVICE............1697
FUEL SYSTEM............1698
FUEL SYSTEM SERVICE............1698
FUEL FILTER............1699
REMOVING AIR FROM THE FUEL SYSTEM............1699
ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM............1700
REPLACEMENT OF ENGINE OIL AND FILTER............1700
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM............1701
Coolant Level............1701
REMOVING COOLANT FROM THE COOLING SYSTEM............1701
ALTERNATOR BELT............1702
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM............1702
USING AN EXTRA BATTERY (JUMP STARTING)............1705
TO INSTALL A NEW BATTERY............1706
SPARK ARRESTOR MUFFLER............1707
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM............1707
REPLACEMENT OF THE HYDRAULIC FILTER............1709
HYDRAULIC/HYDROSTATIC FLUID RESERVOIR............1709
Removing The Hydraulic/Hydrostatic Fluid............1709
FINAL DRIVE TRANSMISSION (CHAINCASE)............1710
TIRE MAINTENANCE............1710
Tire Rotation............1710
Wheel Nuts............1710
LUBRICATION OF THE BOBCAT LOADER............1711
ROLL OVER PROTECTION STRUCTURE (ROPS & FOPS)............1711
BOB-TACH............1712
PIVOT PINS............1712
AUXILIARY CONTROL LOCKBOLT............1712
BRAKE PEDAL ADJUSTMENT............1713
SERIAL NUMBER IDENTIFICATION............1713
DELIVERY REPORT............1713
MAJOR PARTS............1714
MAIN FRAME............1716
OPERATOR GUARD ELECTRICAL............1717
ENGINE ELECTRICAL............1718
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM............1719
DRIVE SYSTEM............1720
CONTROL PEDALS............1721
HYDROSTATIC SYSTEM............1722
HAND CONTROLS............1723
SEAT & FUEL SYSTEM............1724
ENGINE & ATTACHING PARTS............1725
DECALS............1727
DECALS............1728
WARNING - 6563484............1730
SERVICE SCHEDULE - 6561387............1731
WARNING - 6563380............1733
WARNING - 6561380............1734
IMPORTANT - 6560573............1735
GENERAL INFORMATION............1736
LOADER SPECIFICATIONS............1738
OPERATION & PERFORMANCE............1738
ENGINE............1738
LOADER HYDRAULICS............1739
ELECTRICAL............1739
DRIVE SYSTEM............1739
CAPACITIES............1739
TIRES............1739
ADDITIONAL PUBLICATIONS............1740
WARRANTY............1742
6566611 (1-84) - 843 Operator's Manual............1744
WARNINGS............1746
FOREWORD............1748
CONTENTS............1748
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS............1750
SAFETY IS YOUR RESPONSIBILITY............1750
BEFORE YOU OPERATE THE BOBCAT LOADER............1750
SAFE OPERATION NEEDS A QUALIFIED OPERATOR............1751
FIRE PREVENTION............1751
SERIAL NUMBER LOCATIONS............1752
DELIVERY REPORT............1752
843 BOBCAT LOADER IDENTIFICATION............1753
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS............1754
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS............1756
CONTROLS............1757
SAFETY SIGNS (DECALS)............1758
DASH PANEL............1760
THROTTLE CONTROL............1760
TO STOP THE ENGINE............1760
PARKING BRAKE............1760
STEERING LEVERS............1761
HYDRAULIC CONTROLS............1762
Foot Pedal (Hydraulic)............1762
Lift Arm Operation............1762
Tilt (Bucket) Operation............1762
Auxiliary Lever Operation............1762
BEFORE YOU START THE ENGINE............1763
STARTING THE ENGINE............1764
Normal Starting Condition............1765
Cold Temperature Starting Condition............1766
ATTACHMENTS AND BUCKETS............1766
Installation Of Attachments............1767
Installation Of Bucket............1767
Removal Of The Bucket............1768
OPERATING PROCEDURES............1768
Filling A Bucket............1769
To Empty The Bucket............1769
Digging Into The Ground............1770
Filling A Hole............1771
PARKING THE BOBCAT LOADER............1771
TRANSPORTING THE BOBCAT LOADER............1771
LIFTING THE BOBCAT LOADER............1772
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE............1774
WARNINGS............1775
SERVICE SCHEDULE............1776
LIFT ARM STOP............1777
LIFTING THE OPERATOR CAB............1777
LOWERING THE OPERATOR CAB............1778
ROLL OVER & FALLING OBJECT PROTECTION STRUCTURE (ROPS & FOPS)............1778
ENGINE SERVICE............1779
ADJUSTING THE REAR DOOR LATCH............1779
AIR CLEANER SERVICE............1779
FUEL SYSTEM............1780
FUEL SYSTEM SERVICE............1780
FUEL FILTER............1781
REMOVING AIR FROM THE FUEL SYSTEM............1781
ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM............1782
REPLACEMENT OF ENGINE OIL AND FILTER............1782
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM............1783
Coolant Level............1783
REMOVING COOLANT FROM THE COOLING SYSTEM............1783
BELT ADJUSTMENT............1784
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM............1784
USING AN EXTRA BATTERY (JUMP STARTING)............1787
INSTALLING A NEW BATTERY............1788
SPARK ARRESTOR MUFFLER............1789
HYDRAULIC/HYDROSTATIC SYSTEM............1791
REPLACEMENT OF THE HYDRAULIC FILTER............1791
REPLACMENT OF THE HYDROSTATIC FILTER............1792
HYDRAULIC/HYDROSTATIC FLUID RESERVOIR............1792
Checking And Adding Fluid............1792
Removing The Hydraulic/Hydrostatic Fluid............1792
FINAL DRIVE TRANSMISSION............1793
Chaincase............1793
Reduction Gearcase............1793
TIRE MAINTENANCE............1793
Tire Rotation............1793
Wheel Nuts............1794
LUBRICATION OF THE BOBCAT LOADER............1794
BOB-TACH............1795
PIVOT PINS............1795
BRAKE PEDAL ADJUSTMENT............1796
AUXILIARY LOCKBOLT............1796
TROUBLESHOOTING............1798
TROUBLESHOOTING THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM............1800
TROUBLESHOOTING THE HYDROSTATIC SYSTEM............1801
TROUBLESHOOTING THE ENGINE............1802
MAJOR PARTS............1804
MAIN FRAME............1806
OPERATOR GUARD ELECTRICAL............1807
ENGINE ELECTRICAL............1808
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM............1809
DRIVE SYSTEM............1810
CONTROL PEDALS............1811
HYDROSTATIC SYSTEM............1812
HAND CONTROLS............1813
SEAT & FRAME SYSTEM............1814
ENGINE & ATTACHING PARTS............1815
WARNING SIGNS............1818
WARNING - 6565980............1820
SERVICE SCHEDULE - 6567875............1821
WARNING - 6563380............1823
WARNING - 6561380............1824
IMPORTANT - 6560573............1825
GENERAL INFORMATION............1826
LOADER SPECIFICATIONS............1828
OPERATION & PERFORMANCE............1828
ENGINE............1828
LOADER HYDRAULICS............1829
ELECTRICAL............1829
DRIVE SYSTEM............1829
CAPACITIES............1829
TIRES............1829
ADDITIONAL PUBLICATIONS............1830
WARRANTY............1832
6566894 (4-97) - 843 Operation & Maintenance Manual............1834
OPERATOR SAFETY WARNINGS............1836
CONTENTS............1838
FOREWORD............1840
SERIAL NUMBER LOCATIONS............1842
LOADER SERIAL NUMBER............1842
ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER............1842
DELIVERY REPORT............1842
BOBCAT LOADER IDENTIFICATION............1843
SAFETY............1844
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS............1846
Safety Is The Operator's Responsibility............1846
Before Operating The Bobcat Loader............1847
Safe Operation Needs A Qualified Operator............1847
FIRE PREVENTION............1848
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS............1850
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS............1852
GETTING ON AND OFF THE LOADER............1852
SAFETY SIGNS (DECALS)............1853
LEARNING THE CONTROLS............1853
DASH PANEL............1856
THROTTLE CONTROL............1856
PARKING BRAKE............1856
STEERING LEVERS............1857
HYDRAULIC CONTROLS............1858
Left Foot Pedal / Lift Arm Operation............1858
Left Foot Pedal / Float Position For the Lift Arms............1858
Right Foot Pedal / Tilt (Bucket) Operation............1858
Right Lever / Auxiliary Operation............1859
BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE............1859
STARTING THE ENGINE............1861
Cold Temperature Starting............1862
ATTACHMENTS & BUCKETS............1863
Bucket Or Fork Installation............1864
Bucket Or Fork Removal............1864
OPERATING PROCEDURES............1865
Filling The Bucket............1866
Emptying The Bucket............1866
Digging Into The Ground............1867
Leveling The Ground (Using Float Position For The Lift Arms)............1867
Backfilling............1868
PARKING THE LOADER............1868
TOWING THE LOADER............1868
TRANSPORTING THE LOADER............1868
LIFTING THE LOADER............1869
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE............1870
MAINTENANCE SAFETY............1872
SERVICE SCHEDULE............1874
LIFT ARM STOP............1875
OPERATOR CAB............1875
Raising The Operator Cab............1876
Lowering The Operator Cab............1876
SEAT BAR SYSTEM............1876
Inspection Of The Seat Bar System............1877
Service Of The Seat Bar System............1877
REAR DOOR............1877
Door Latch Adjustment............1878
AIR CLEANER............1878
FUEL SYSTEM............1879
Filling The Fuel Tank............1879
Fuel Filter............1880
Removing Air From The Fuel System............1881
ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM............1882
Engine Oil And Filter Replacement............1882
COOLING SYSTEM............1883
Coolant Level............1883
Coolant Replacement............1883
Cooling System Maintenance............1883
ALTERNATOR BELT ADJUSTMENT............1884
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM............1887
Electrical System Service............1887
Using An Extra Battery (Jump Starting)............1887
Battery Replacement............1889
HYDRAULIC / HYDROSTATIC SYSTEM............1889
Hydraulic / Hydrostatic Fluid Reservoir............1889
Checking And Adding Fluid............1889
Hydraulic Fluid Replacement............1891
Hydraulic (10 Micron) Filter Replacement............1891
Hydrostatic (#3 Element) Filter Replacement............1892
SPARK ARRESTOR MUFFLER............1893
FINAL DRIVE TRANSMISSION (CHAINCASE)............1893
Chaincase Fluid Level............1893
TIRE MAINTENANCE............1894
Tire Rotation............1894
Wheel Nuts............1894
LOADER LUBRICATION............1895
BOB-TACH............1896
PIVOT PINS............1896
BRAKE PEDAL ADJUSTMENT............1896
TROUBLESHOOTING............1898
TROUBLESHOOTING THE ENGINE............1900
TROUBLESHOOTING THE DRIVE SYSTEM............1901
TROUBLESHOOTING THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM............1902
MAJOR PARTS............1904
MAIN FRAME............1906
PANELS, SEAT, SEAT BAR & FUEL SYSTEM............1907
DRIVE SYSTEM............1908
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM............1909
HYDROSTATIC SYSTEM............1910
HAND CONTROLS AND CONTROL PEDALS............1911
OPERATOR CAB ELECTRICAL SYSTEM............1912
ENGINE ELECTRICAL............1913
ENGINE & ATTACHING PARTS............1914
SAFETY SIGNS............1916
WARNING - 6565980............1918
SERVICE SCHEDULE - 6567875............1919
WARNING - 6568692............1921
WARNING - 6568691............1922
IMPORTANT - 6560573............1923
SPECIFICATIONS............1924
OPERATION AND PERFORMANCE............1926
ENGINE............1926
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM............1927
ELECTRICAL............1927
DRIVE SYSTEM............1927
CAPACITIES............1927
TIRES............1927
WARRANTY............1928
6570536 (3-97) - 843 Operation & Maintenance Manual............1930
OPERATOR SAFETY WARNINGS............1932
FOREWORD............1934
CONTENTS............1934
REFERENCE INFORMATION............1934
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS............1936
SAFETY IS THE OPERATOR'S RESPONSIBILITY............1936
BEFORE OPERATING THE BOBCAT LOADER............1936
SAFE OPERATION NEEDS A QUALIFIED OPERATOR............1937
FIRE PREVENTION............1937
SERIAL NUMBER LOCATIONS............1938
Loader Serial Number............1938
Engine Serial Number............1938
DELIVERY REPORT............1938
BOBCAT SKID STEER LOADER IDENTIFICATION............1939
SAFETY SIGNS (DECALS)............1940
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS............1942
INSTRUMENT PANEL............1944
LEARNING THE CONTROLS............1945
THROTTLE CONTROL............1945
STOPPING THE ENGINE............1945
STEERING LEVERS............1946
HYDRAULIC CONTROLS............1947
Foot Pedals............1947
Lift Arm Operation............1947
Tilt Operation (Bucket)............1947
Auxiliary Lever Operation............1947
High Horse Power Hydraulics (Optional)............1947
BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE............1948
SEAT BAR RESTRAINT SYSTEM............1949
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS............1951
GETTING ON AND OFF THE LOADER............1951
GETTING READY FOR OPERATION............1951
STARTING THE ENGINE............1953
Normal Starting Condition............1953
Cold Starting Condition............1954
Warming The Hydrostatic Transmission............1954
ATTACHMENTS & BUCKETS............1955
Installation And Removal............1956
OPERATING PROCEDURE............1957
Filling The Bucket............1958
Emptying The Bucket............1958
Digging Into The Ground............1958
Leveling The Ground............1959
Backfilling............1959
PARKING THE BOBCAT LOADER............1960
TRANSPORTING THE BOBCAT LOADER............1960
LIFTING THE LOADER............1961
TOWING THE LOADER............1961
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE............1962
MAINTENANCE SAFETY............1963
SERVICE SCHEDULE............1964
LIFT ARM SUPPORT DEVICE............1965
OPERATOR CAB............1966
Raising The Operator Cab............1966
Lowering The Operator Cab............1966
SEAT BAR SYSTEM............1967
Seat Bar Inspection............1967
Seat Bar Maintenance............1967
REAR DOOR............1968
Adjustment............1968
AIR CLEANER SERVICE............1969
FUEL SYSTEM............1970
Fuel Specifications............1970
Filling The Fuel Tank............1970
Fuel Filter............1970
Removing Air From The Fuel System............1971
ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM............1972
Replacing Engine Oil And Filter............1972
COOLING SYSTEM............1974
Coolant Removal............1974
Cleaning............1974
ALTERNATOR BELT ADJUSTMENT............1976
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM............1977
Electrical System Service............1977
Using An Extra Battery (Jump Starting)............1977
Battery Replacement............1978
Operator Cab Wiring Diagram............1979
Engine Wiring Diagram............1981
HYDRAULIC / HYDROSTATIC SYSTEM............1983
Checking And Adding Fluid............1983
Hydraulic Filter Replacement............1983
Hydrostatic Filter Replacement............1983
Hydraulic Fluid Replacement............1984
Hydraulic / Hydrostatic Flow Chart............1985
SPARK ARRESTOR MUFFLER............1989
FINAL DRIVE TRANSMISSION (CHAINCASE)............1990
TIRE MAINTENANCE............1990
Tire Rotation............1990
Tire Installation On Rim............1990
Tire Pressure............1990
Wheel Nuts............1990
LOADER LUBRICATION............1991
BOB-TACH............1992
PIVOT PINS............1992
BRAKE PEDAL ADJUSTMENT............1992
TROUBLESHOOTING............1994
TROUBLESHOOTING THE ENGINE............1996
TROUBLESHOOTING THE DRIVE SYSTEM............1997
TROUBLESHOOTING THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM............1998
MAJOR PARTS............2000
MAIN FRAME............2002
PANELS, SEAT, SEAT BAR & FUEL SYSTEM............2003
DRIVE SYSTEM............2004
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM............2005
HYDROSTATIC SYSTEM............2006
HAND CONTROLS AND CONTROL PEDALS............2008
OPERATOR CAB ELECTRICAL SYSTEM............2009
ENGINE ELECTRICAL............2011
ENGINE & ATTACHING PARTS............2012
SAFETY SIGNS............2014
WARNING - 6565980............2016
SERVIC SCHEDULE - 6567875............2017
WARNING - 6575855............2019
WARNING - 6575854............2020
IMPORTANT - 6560573............2021
DANGER - 6575694............2021
SPECIFICATIONS............2022
843............2024
OPERATION & PERFORMANCE............2024
ENGINE............2024
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM............2025
ELECTRICAL............2025
DRIVE SYSTEM............2025
CAPACITIES............2025
TIRES............2025
843 HIGH HORSE POWER HYDRULICS............2026
OPERATION AND PERFORMANCE............2026
ENGINE............2026
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM............2027
ELECTRICAL............2027
DRIVE SYSTEM............2027
CAPACITIES............2027
TIRES............2027
WARRANTY............2028
6720547 (7-97) - 843B Operation & Maintenance Manual............2030
OPERATOR SAFETY WARNINGS............2032
CONTENTS............2034
REFERENCE INFORMATION............2034
FOREWORD............2036
SERIAL NUMBER LOCATIONS............2038
LOADER SERIAL NUMBER............2038
ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER............2038
DELIVERY REPORT............2038
BOBCAT LOADER IDENTIFICATION............2039
OPTIONS AND ACCESSORIES............2040
SAFETY............2042
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS............2044
SAFETY IS THE OPERATOR’S RESPONSIBILITY............2044
BEFORE OPERATING THE BOBCAT LOADER............2045
SAFE OPERATION NEEDS A QUALIFIED OPERATOR*............2045
FIRE PREVENTION............2046
MACHINE SIGNS (DECALS)............2047
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS............2050
INSTRUMENT PANEL............2052
THROTTLE CONTROL............2052
PARKING BRAKE............2053
STEERING LEVERS............2054
HYDRAULIC CONTROLS............2055
Foot Pedals............2055
Lift Arm Operation............2055
Tilt Operation (Bucket)............2055
Auxiliary Lever Operation (Opt.)............2055
DAILY INSPECTION............2056
SEAT BAR RESTRAINT SYSTEM............2057
GETTING READY FOR OPERATION............2058
STARTING THE ENGINE............2060
Normal Starting Condition............2060
Cold Temperature Starting Condition............2061
Warming The Hydraulic/Hydrostatic System............2062
STOPPING THE ENGINE............2062
ATTACHMENTS AND BUCKETS............2063
Removal And Installation............2064
OPERATING PROCEDURE............2066
Filling The Bucket............2067
Emptying The Bucket............2067
Digging Into The Ground............2068
Leveling The Ground (Using Lift Arms In Float Position)............2069
Backfilling............2069
PARKING THE BOBCAT LOADER............2070
TRANSPORTING THE BOBCAT LOADER............2070
LIFTING THE LOADER............2071
TOWING THE LOADER............2071
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE............2072
MAINTENANCE SAFETY............2073
SERVICE SCHEDULE............2074
LIFT ARM SUPPORT DEVICE............2075
OPERATOR CAB............2075
Raising The Operator Cab............2076
Lowering The Operator Cab............2076
SEAT BAR SYSTEM............2077
Seat Bar Inspection............2077
Seat Bar Maintenance............2077
REAR DOOR............2078
Adjustment............2078
AIR CLEANER SERVICE............2079
FUEL SYSTEM............2080
Fuel Specifications............2080
Filling The Fuel Tank............2080
Fuel Filter............2080
Removing Air From The Fuel System............2081
ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM............2082
Replacing Oil And Filter............2082
COOLING SYSTEM............2084
Checking The Coolant Level............2084
Removing Coolant From The Cooling System............2084
Cleaning The Cooling System............2085
ALTERNATOR BELT............2086
Adjusting The Alternator Belt............2086
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM............2087
Description............2087
Electrical System Service............2087
Using A Booster Battery (Jump Starting)............2087
Battery Removal And Installation............2088
HYDRAULIC/HYDROSTATIC SYSTEM............2089
Checking And Adding Fluid............2089
Hydraulic Filter Replacement............2089
Hydrostatic Filter Replacement............2089
Hydraulic Fluid Replacement............2090
SPARK ARRESTOR MUFFLER............2091
TIRE MAINTENANCE............2092
Wheel Nuts............2092
Tire Rotation............2092
Tire Inflation............2092
FINAL DRIVE TRANSMISSION (CHAINCASE)............2093
Checking And Adding Oil............2093
LUBRICATION OF THE BOBCAT LOADER............2094
BOB–TACH............2095
PIVOT PINS............2095
PARKING BRAKE ADJUSTMENT............2095
TROUBLESHOOTING............2096
TROUBLESHOOTING THE ENGINE............2098
TROUBLESHOOTING THE DRIVE SYSTEM............2099
TROUBLESHOOTING THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM............2100
SPECIFICATIONS............2102
SPECIFICATIONS............2104
PERFORMANCE............2104
ENGINE............2104
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM............2105
ELECTRICAL............2105
DRIVE SYSTEM............2105
CAPACITIES............2105
TIRES............2105
ADDITIONAL PUBLICATIONS............2106
WARRANTY............2108
6720755 (6-12) - 853, 853H Service Manual............2110
MAINTENANCE SAFETY............2112
ALPHABETICAL INDEX............2114
CONTENTS............2116
FOREWORD............2117
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS............2120
SERIAL NUMBER LOCATIONS............2122
LOADER SERIAL NUMBER............2122
ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER............2122
DELIVERY REPORT............2122
BOBCAT LOADER IDENTIFICATION............2123
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE............2124
SERVICE SCHEDULE............2126
LIFTING AND BLOCKING THE LOADER............2127
Procedure............2127
TRANSPORTING THE LOADER............2128
Procedure............2128
TOWING THE LOADER............2128
Procedure............2128
LIFTING THE LOADER............2129
Four Point Lift............2129
Single Point Lift............2129
LIFT ARM SUPPORT DEVICE............2130
Engaging The Lift Arm Support Device............2130
Disengaging The Lift Arm Support Device............2131
OPERATOR CAB............2132
Description............2132
Raising The Operator Cab............2132
Lowering The Operator Cab............2133
Emergency Exit............2133
SEAT BAR RESTRAINT SYSTEM............2134
Description............2134
Inspecting The Seat Bar............2134
Maintaining The Seat Bar............2134
AIR CLEANER SERVICE............2135
Replacing Filter Element............2135
FUEL SYSTEM............2137
Fuel Specifications............2137
Filling The Fuel Tank............2137
Fuel Filter............2137
Removing Air From The Fuel System............2138
ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM............2139
Checking Engine Oil............2139
Replacing Oil And Filter............2139
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM............2141
Checking The Coolant Level............2141
Cleaning The Cooling System............2141
Replacing The Coolant............2142
ALTERNATOR BELT............2143
Adjusting The Alternator Belt............2143
HYDRAULIC/HYDROSTATIC SYSTEM............2144
Checking And Adding Fluid............2144
Replacing Hydraulic/Hydrostatic Filters............2144
Replacing The Hydraulic Fluid............2145
Hydraulic Reservoir Breather Cap............2146
SPARK ARRESTOR MUFFLER............2147
Cleaning Procedure............2147
TIRE MAINTENANCE............2148
Wheel Nuts............2148
Tire Rotation............2148
Tire Mounting............2148
FINAL DRIVE TRANSMISSION (CHAINCASE)............2149
Checking And Adding Oil............2149
FAN GEARBOX............2149
Checking And Maintaining............2149
LUBRICATING THE LOADER............2150
Procedure............2150
REMOTE START SWITCH............2152
Procedure............2152
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM............2154
HYDRAULIC/HYDROSTATIC SCHEMATICS............2156
TROUBLESHOOTING............2182
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM INFORMATION............2183
Tighten Procedures............2183
LIFT CYLINDER(S)............2184
Checking The Lift Cylinder............2184
Removal And Installation............2184
TILT CYLINDER............2186
Checking The Tilt Cylinder............2186
Rod End Seal............2187
HYDRAULIC CYLINDER............2188
Lift Cylinder Identification............2188
Tilt Cylinder Identification............2189
Disassembly............2190
Assembly............2192
MAIN RELIEF VALVE............2195
Checking The Main Relief Valve............2195
Checking The Main Relief Valve Without Auxiliaries............2196
Removal And Installation............2197
DUAL PRESSURE MAIN RELIEF VALVE (S/N 512811001 & Above) W/ Select Valve (JEM)............2198
Checking The Low Setting............2198
Checking The High Setting............2199
Adjusting The Low Setting............2201
Adjusting The High Setting............2202
HYDRAULIC CONTROL VALVE............2203
Removal And Installation............2203
SELECT VALVE (S/N 512811001 & Above) W/SelectValve (JEM)............2205
Checking The Relief Valve............2205
Removal And Installation............2207
Disassembly And Assembly............2208
Solenoid Testing............2209
HYDRAULIC FILTER HOUSING............2210
Removal And Installation............2210
HYDRAULIC PUMP............2211
Checking The Output Of The Pump............2211
Removal And Installation............2212
HYDRAULIC FLUID RESERVOIR............2213
Removal And Installation............2213
LOCK VALVE (S/N 5103)............2214
Removal And Installation............2214
BUCKET POSITION VALVE (S/N 5102) & (S/N 5103)............2215
Removal And Installation............2215
FRONT AUXILIARY CONTROL VALVE (Apitech)............2216
Removal And Installation............2216
CONTROL PEDALS............2217
Removal And Installation............2217
Pedal Adjustment............2217
PEDAL INTERLOCK LINKAGE............2218
Removal And Installation............2218
Pedal Interlock Linkage Adjustment............2219
HYDROSTATIC SYSTEM............2220
TROUBLESHOOTING............2222
HYDROSTATIC SYSTEM INFORMATION............2223
Replenishing Valve Function............2223
Tow Valves............2223
FRONT PANEL............2224
Removal And Installation............2224
STEERING LEVERS............2226
Disassembly And Assembly............2226
Neutral Pre–Adjustment Checks............2228
Adjusting Lever Freeplay............2229
Adjusting The Wheel RPM Forward Compared To Reverse Travel............2230
Adjusting The Steering Neutral Setting............2232
Adjusting The Wheel RPM Left Compared To Right Side............2233
Hydrostatic Pump Neutral Adjustment............2234
HYDROSTATIC MOTOR............2236
Removal And Installation............2236
HYDROSTATIC CHARGE OIL FILTER............2238
Removal And Installation............2238
COLD OIL BY–PASS VALVE............2240
Removal And Installation............2240
HYDROSTATIC PUMP............2242
Removal And Installation............2242
Replenishing/High Pressure Relief Valve............2244
DRIVE BELT SHIELD............2245
Removal And Installation............2245
DRIVE BELT ............2246
Replacing The Drive Belt............2246
SPRING LOADED TENSIONER PULLEY............2247
Parts Identification............2247
Disassembly............2248
Assembly............2249
Adjusting The Drive Belt............2251
FIXED TENSIONER PULLEY............2252
Removal And Installation............2252
Disassembly............2253
Assembly............2255
Checking Pulley End Play............2259
Adjusting The Drive Belt............2260
OIL COOLER............2261
Removal And Installation............2261
DRIVE SYSTEM............2262
PARKING BRAKE PEDAL............2264
Adjustment............2264
PARKING BRAKE............2265
Removal And Installation............2265
Brake Block And Pads............2267
Brake Discs............2268
FRONT CHAINCASE COVER............2269
Removal And Installation............2269
REAR CHAINCASE COVER............2269
Removal And Installation............2269
AXLE SEAL............2270
Removal And Installation............2270
AXLE, SPROCKET AND BEARINGS............2272
Removal And Installation............2272
REDUCTION GEARCASE............2276
Reduction Gearcase Seal............2276
Removal And Installation............2277
Checking Reduction Gearcase............2278
Disassembly............2278
Assembly............2283
DRIVE CHAIN............2287
Removal And Installation............2287
CHAINCASE FLUID............2288
Removing The Fluid From The Chaincase............2288
MAIN FRAME............2290
OPERATOR CAB GAS CYLINDER............2292
Removal And Installation............2292
Disassembly And Assembly............2293
OPERATOR CAB............2294
Removal And Installation............2294
BOB–TACH............2296
Removal And Installation............2296
Bob–Tach Lever And Wedge............2298
Bob–Tach Stops............2299
LIFT ARMS............2300
Removal And Installation............2300
REAR GRILL............2301
Removal And Installation............2301
REAR DOOR............2302
Removal And Installation............2302
Hood Removal And Installation............2303
Bumper Removal And Installation............2303
Door Latch Removal And Installation............2303
Door Latch And Catch Adjustment............2303
FUEL TANK............2304
Removal And Installation............2304
Inlet Screen............2305
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM............2306
ELECTRICAL SCHEMATICS............2308
TROUBLESHOOTING............2340
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM INFORMATION............2341
Description............2341
Fuse Location............2341
BATTERY............2342
Removal And Installation............2342
Servicing The Electrical System............2343
Using A Booster Battery (Jump Starting)............2344
ALTERNATOR............2345
Alternator Output Test............2345
Rectifier (Diode) Test............2345
Alternator Regulator Test............2346
Removal And Installation............2347
Disassembly ............2348
Stator Continuity Test............2348
Stator Ground Test............2348
Rotor Continuity Test............2349
Rotor Ground Test............2349
Rectifier Continuity (Diode) Test............2349
Assembly............2350
STARTER............2351
Checking The Starter............2351
Removal And Installation............2352
Parts Identification............2353
Disassembly And Assembly............2354
Cleaning And Inspection............2356
STANDARD INSTRUMENT PANEL............2357
Removal And Installation............2357
FRONT LIGHTS............2358
Removal And Installation............2358
STEERING LEVER CONTROL HANDLE (Early Series)............2359
Disassembly And Assembly............2359
ENGINE SERVICE............2360
TROUBLESHOOTING............2364
ENGINE SPEED CONTROL............2365
Removal And Installation............2365
ENGINE MUFFLER............2366
Removal And Installation............2366
AIR CLEANER HOUSING............2367
Removal And Installation............2367
COOLANT RECOVERY TANK............2368
Removal And Installation............2368
RADIATOR............2369
Removal And Installation............2369
FAN DRIVE TENSION PULLEY............2371
Removal And Installation............2371
FAN GEARBOX/BLOWER HOUSING............2372
Removal And Installation............2372
FAN GEARBOX............2376
Parts Identification............2376
Disassembly............2377
Assembly............2381
Checking Backlash............2386
ENGINE............2389
Removal And Installation............2389
FLYWHEEL............2396
Removal And Installation............2396
Flywheel Ring Gear............2396
BELT SHIELD............2397
Removal And Installation............2397
ENGINE MOUNTS............2398
Removal And Installation............2398
GLOW PLUGS............2399
Checking The Glow Plugs............2399
Removal And Installation............2399
VALVE CLEARANCE............2400
Adjustment............2400
ENGINE COMPRESSION............2400
Checking............2400
FUEL INJECTION PUMP............2401
Description............2401
Removal And Installation............2401
Timing The Injection Pump............2405
FUEL INJECTOR NOZZLES............2407
Checking............2408
Removal And Installation............2407
CYLINDER HEAD............2410
Removal And Installation............2410
Cylinder Head Surface Alignment............2411
Exhaust Manifold............2411
VALVES, VALVE SEAT AND GUIDE............2412
Removal............2412
Installation............2412
Reconditioning The Valve And Valve Seats............2412
Valve Seat Insert............2413
Valve Guide............2413
Valve Spring............2414
ROCKER ARM AND SHAFT............2415
Disassembly And Assembly............2415
Checking Rocker Arm And Push Rods............2415
PISTON AND CONNECTING ROD............2416
Removal............2416
Disassembly............2416
Checking............2417
Assembly............2420
Installation............2421
CYLINDER LINERS............2422
Checking The Cylinder Bore............2422
Removal............2422
Installation............2422
MAIN BEARINGS............2423
Description............2423
Removal............2423
Installation............2424
Crankshaft End Play............2425
CRANKSHAFT............2426
Removal And Installation............2426
Checking The Crankshaft............2426
CRANKSHAFT GEAR............2428
Removal And Installation............2428
TIMING GEARCASE COVER SEAL............2429
Removal And Installation............2429
TIMING GEARCASE COVER............2430
Removal And Installation............2430
IDLER GEAR AND HUB............2432
Checking............2432
Installation............2433
FUEL INJECTION PUMP IDLER GEAR............2434
Removal And Installation............2434
Bearing Installation............2434
CAMSHAFT GEAR............2435
Removal And Installation............2435
TIMING GEARCASE............2436
Removal And Installation............2436
CAMSHAFT............2437
Removal And Installation............2437
Checking............2437
Camshaft Bearings............2438
Tappets............2438
Tappet Installation............2439
OIL PAN............2440
Removal............2440
Installation............2440
OIL PUMP............2441
Removal And Installation............2441
Checking............2441
Gear Replacement............2442
Rotor Replacement............2443
Oil Pump Relief Valve............2443
Oil Filter Housing And Block............2443
WATER PUMP............2444
Removal And Installation............2444
Disassembly............2444
Assembly............2445
THERMOSTAT............2447
Removal And Installation............2447
Checking The Thermostat............2447
WATER JACKET TUBE............2448
Removal And Installation............2448
SYSTEM ANALYSIS............2450
BOSS® DIAGNOSTIC TOOL............2452
Procedure............2452
SENDER AND SENSOR............2452
Service Checks............2452
Component............2452
RPM SENSOR............2453
Adjustment............2453
SERVICE CODES ............2454
Chart............2454
TROUBLESHOOTING THE BOSS® & LCD DISPLAY............2456
BOSS® UNIT............2457
Removal And Installation............2457
BOSS® INSTRUMENT PANEL............2458
Removal And Installation............2458
SPECIFICATIONS............2460
LOADER SPECIFICATIONS............2462
Loader Dimensions............2462
Performance............2462
Controls............2462
Engine............2462
Hydraulic System............2463
Electrical............2463
Drive System............2463
Capacities............2463
Tires............2463
ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS............2464
Cylinder Head............2464
Valve, Valve Guide & Seat Insert............2464
Valve Springs............2464
Rocker Arm............2464
Tappets............2464
Piston, Pin & Rings............2465
Connecting Rod & Bearing............2465
Cylinder Liners............2465
Camshaft............2465
Crankshaft............2466
Idler Gear............2466
Oil Pump............2466
Fuel System............2466
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS FOR LOADER............2467
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS FOR BOLTS............2469
Torque For General SAE Bolts............2469
Torque For General Metric Bolts............2470
HYDRAULIC CONNECTION SPECIFICATIONS............2471
O–ring Face Seal Connection............2471
Straight Thread O–ring Fitting............2471
Tubelines And Hoses............2471
Flare Fitting............2471
O–ring Flare Fitting............2472
Port Seal Fitting............2474
HYDRAULIC/HYDROSTATIC FLUID SPECIFICATIONS............2475
DECIMAL AND MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS............2476
U.S. TO METRIC CONVERSION............2476
SERVICE MANUAL REVISIONS............2478
850–001............2478
850–002............2480
850–003............2482
850–004............2484
850–005............2486
850–006............2488
850–007............2490
850–008............2492
850–009............2494
850–010............2496
850–011............2498
850–012............2500
850–13............2502
850-14............2504
850-15............2506
6720755 (6-99) - 853, 853H Service Manual............2508
MAINTENANCE SAFETY............2510
ALPHABETICAL INDEX............2512
CONTENTS............2514
FOREWORD............2515
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS............2518
SERIAL NUMBER LOCATIONS............2520
LOADER SERIAL NUMBER............2520
ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER............2520
DELIVERY REPORT............2520
BOBCAT LOADER IDENTIFICATION............2521
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE............2522
SERVICE SCHEDULE............2524
LIFTING AND BLOCKING THE LOADER............2525
Procedure............2525
TRANSPORTING THE LOADER............2526
Procedure............2526
TOWING THE LOADER............2526
Procedure............2526
LIFTING THE LOADER............2527
Four Point Lift............2527
Single Point Lift............2527
LIFT ARM SUPPORT DEVICE............2528
Engaging The Lift Arm Support Device............2528
Disengaging The Lift Arm Support Device............2529
OPERATOR CAB............2530
Description............2530
Raising The Operator Cab............2530
Lowering The Operator Cab............2531
Emergency Exit............2531
SEAT BAR RESTRAINT SYSTEM............2532
Description............2532
Inspecting The Seat Bar............2532
Maintaining The Seat Bar............2532
AIR CLEANER SERVICE............2533
Replacing Filter Element............2533
FUEL SYSTEM............2535
Fuel Specifications............2535
Filling The Fuel Tank............2535
Fuel Filter............2535
Removing Air From The Fuel System............2536
ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM............2537
Checking Engine Oil............2537
Replacing Oil And Filter............2537
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM............2539
Checking The Coolant Level............2539
Cleaning The Cooling System............2539
Replacing The Coolant............2540
ALTERNATOR BELT............2541
Adjusting The Alternator Belt............2541
HYDRAULIC/HYDROSTATIC SYSTEM............2542
Checking And Adding Fluid............2542
Replacing Hydraulic/Hydrostatic Filters............2542
Replacing The Hydraulic Fluid............2543
Hydraulic Reservoir Breather Cap............2544
SPARK ARRESTOR MUFFLER............2545
Cleaning Procedure............2545
TIRE MAINTENANCE............2546
Wheel Nuts............2546
Tire Rotation............2546
Tire Mounting............2546
FINAL DRIVE TRANSMISSION (CHAINCASE)............2547
Checking And Adding Oil............2547
FAN GEARBOX............2547
Checking And Maintaining............2547
LUBRICATING THE LOADER............2548
Procedure............2548
REMOTE START SWITCH............2550
Procedure............2550
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM............2552
HYDRAULIC/HYDROSTATIC SCHEMATICS............2554
TROUBLESHOOTING............2580
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM INFORMATION............2581
Tighten Procedures............2581
LIFT CYLINDER(S)............2582
Checking The Lift Cylinder............2582
Removal And Installation............2582
TILT CYLINDER............2584
Checking The Tilt Cylinder............2584
Rod End Seal............2585
HYDRAULIC CYLINDER............2586
Lift Cylinder Identification............2586
Tilt Cylinder Identification............2587
Disassembly............2588
Assembly............2590
MAIN RELIEF VALVE............2593
Checking The Main Relief Valve............2593
Checking The Main Relief Valve Without Auxiliaries............2594
Removal And Installation............2595
DUAL PRESSURE MAIN RELIEF VALVE (S/N 512811001 & Above) W/ Select Valve (JEM)............2596
Checking The Low Setting............2596
Checking The High Setting............2597
Adjusting The Low Setting............2599
Adjusting The High Setting............2600
HYDRAULIC CONTROL VALVE............2601
Removal And Installation............2601
SELECT VALVE (S/N 512811001 & Above) W/SelectValve (JEM)............2603
Checking The Relief Valve............2603
Removal And Installation............2605
Disassembly And Assembly............2606
Solenoid Testing............2607
HYDRAULIC FILTER HOUSING............2608
Removal And Installation............2608
HYDRAULIC PUMP............2609
Checking The Output Of The Pump............2609
Removal And Installation............2610
HYDRAULIC FLUID RESERVOIR............2611
Removal And Installation............2611
LOCK VALVE (S/N 5103)............2612
Removal And Installation............2612
BUCKET POSITION VALVE (S/N 5102) & (S/N 5103)............2613
Removal And Installation............2613
FRONT AUXILIARY CONTROL VALVE (Apitech)............2614
Removal And Installation............2614
CONTROL PEDALS............2615
Removal And Installation............2615
Pedal Adjustment............2615
PEDAL INTERLOCK LINKAGE............2616
Removal And Installation............2616
Pedal Interlock Linkage Adjustment............2617
HYDROSTATIC SYSTEM............2618
TROUBLESHOOTING............2620
HYDROSTATIC SYSTEM INFORMATION............2621
Replenishing Valve Function............2621
Tow Valves............2621
FRONT PANEL............2622
Removal And Installation............2622
STEERING LEVERS............2624
Disassembly And Assembly............2624
Neutral Pre–Adjustment Checks............2626
Adjusting Lever Freeplay............2627
Adjusting The Wheel RPM Forward Compared To Reverse Travel............2628
Adjusting The Steering Neutral Setting............2630
Adjusting The Wheel RPM Left Compared To Right Side............2631
Hydrostatic Pump Neutral Adjustment............2632
HYDROSTATIC MOTOR............2634
Removal And Installation............2634
HYDROSTATIC CHARGE OIL FILTER............2636
Removal And Installation............2636
COLD OIL BY–PASS VALVE............2638
Removal And Installation............2638
HYDROSTATIC PUMP............2640
Removal And Installation............2640
Replenishing/High Pressure Relief Valve............2642
DRIVE BELT SHIELD............2643
Removal And Installation............2643
DRIVE BELT ............2644
Replacing The Drive Belt............2644
SPRING LOADED TENSIONER PULLEY............2645
Parts Identification............2645
Disassembly............2646
Assembly............2647
Adjusting The Drive Belt............2649
FIXED TENSIONER PULLEY............2650
Removal And Installation............2650
Disassembly............2651
Assembly............2653
Checking Pulley End Play............2657
Adjusting The Drive Belt............2658
OIL COOLER............2659
Removal And Installation............2659
DRIVE SYSTEM............2660
PARKING BRAKE PEDAL............2662
Adjustment............2662
PARKING BRAKE............2663
Removal And Installation............2663
Brake Block And Pads............2665
Brake Discs............2666
FRONT CHAINCASE COVER............2667
Removal And Installation............2667
REAR CHAINCASE COVER............2667
Removal And Installation............2667
AXLE SEAL............2668
Removal And Installation............2668
AXLE, SPROCKET AND BEARINGS............2670
Removal And Installation............2670
REDUCTION GEARCASE............2674
Reduction Gearcase Seal............2674
Removal And Installation............2675
Checking Reduction Gearcase............2676
Disassembly............2676
Assembly............2681
DRIVE CHAIN............2685
Removal And Installation............2685
CHAINCASE FLUID............2686
Removing The Fluid From The Chaincase............2686
MAIN FRAME............2688
OPERATOR CAB GAS CYLINDER............2690
Removal And Installation............2690
Disassembly And Assembly............2691
OPERATOR CAB............2692
Removal And Installation............2692
BOB–TACH............2694
Removal And Installation............2694
Bob–Tach Lever And Wedge............2696
Bob–Tach Stops............2697
LIFT ARMS............2698
Removal And Installation............2698
REAR GRILL............2699
Removal And Installation............2699
REAR DOOR............2700
Removal And Installation............2700
Hood Removal And Installation............2701
Bumper Removal And Installation............2701
Door Latch Removal And Installation............2701
Door Latch And Catch Adjustment............2701
FUEL TANK............2702
Removal And Installation............2702
Inlet Screen............2703
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM............2704
ELECTRICAL SCHEMATICS............2706
TROUBLESHOOTING............2738
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM INFORMATION............2739
Description............2739
Fuse Location............2739
BATTERY............2740
Removal And Installation............2740
Servicing The Electrical System............2741
Using A Booster Battery (Jump Starting)............2742
ALTERNATOR............2743
Alternator Output Test............2743
Rectifier (Diode) Test............2743
Alternator Regulator Test............2744
Removal And Installation............2745
Disassembly ............2746
Stator Continuity Test............2746
Stator Ground Test............2746
Rotor Continuity Test............2747
Rotor Ground Test............2747
Rectifier Continuity (Diode) Test............2747
Assembly............2748
STARTER............2749
Checking The Starter............2749
Removal And Installation............2750
Parts Identification............2751
Disassembly And Assembly............2752
Cleaning And Inspection............2754
STANDARD INSTRUMENT PANEL............2755
Removal And Installation............2755
FRONT LIGHTS............2756
Removal And Installation............2756
STEERING LEVER CONTROL HANDLE (Early Series)............2757
Disassembly And Assembly............2757
ENGINE SERVICE............2758
TROUBLESHOOTING............2762
ENGINE SPEED CONTROL............2763
Removal And Installation............2763
ENGINE MUFFLER............2764
Removal And Installation............2764
AIR CLEANER HOUSING............2765
Removal And Installation............2765
COOLANT RECOVERY TANK............2766
Removal And Installation............2766
RADIATOR............2767
Removal And Installation............2767
FAN DRIVE TENSION PULLEY............2769
Removal And Installation............2769
FAN GEARBOX/BLOWER HOUSING............2770
Removal And Installation............2770
FAN GEARBOX............2774
Parts Identification............2774
Disassembly............2775
Assembly............2779
Checking Backlash............2784
ENGINE............2787
Removal And Installation............2787
FLYWHEEL............2794
Removal And Installation............2794
Flywheel Ring Gear............2794
BELT SHIELD............2795
Removal And Installation............2795
ENGINE MOUNTS............2796
Removal And Installation............2796
GLOW PLUGS............2797
Checking The Glow Plugs............2797
Removal And Installation............2797
VALVE CLEARANCE............2798
Adjustment............2798
ENGINE COMPRESSION............2798
Checking............2798
FUEL INJECTION PUMP............2799
Description............2799
Removal And Installation............2799
Timing The Injection Pump............2803
FUEL INJECTOR NOZZLES............2805
Checking............2806
Removal And Installation............2805
CYLINDER HEAD............2808
Removal And Installation............2808
Cylinder Head Surface Alignment............2809
Exhaust Manifold............2809
VALVES, VALVE SEAT AND GUIDE............2810
Removal............2810
Installation............2810
Reconditioning The Valve And Valve Seats............2810
Valve Seat Insert............2811
Valve Guide............2811
Valve Spring............2812
ROCKER ARM AND SHAFT............2813
Disassembly And Assembly............2813
Checking Rocker Arm And Push Rods............2813
PISTON AND CONNECTING ROD............2814
Removal............2814
Disassembly............2814
Checking............2815
Assembly............2818
Installation............2819
CYLINDER LINERS............2820
Checking The Cylinder Bore............2820
Removal............2820
Installation............2820
MAIN BEARINGS............2821
Description............2821
Removal............2821
Installation............2822
Crankshaft End Play............2823
CRANKSHAFT............2824
Removal And Installation............2824
Checking The Crankshaft............2824
CRANKSHAFT GEAR............2826
Removal And Installation............2826
TIMING GEARCASE COVER SEAL............2827
Removal And Installation............2827
TIMING GEARCASE COVER............2828
Removal And Installation............2828
IDLER GEAR AND HUB............2830
Checking............2830
Installation............2831
FUEL INJECTION PUMP IDLER GEAR............2832
Removal And Installation............2832
Bearing Installation............2832
CAMSHAFT GEAR............2833
Removal And Installation............2833
TIMING GEARCASE............2834
Removal And Installation............2834
CAMSHAFT............2835
Removal And Installation............2835
Checking............2835
Camshaft Bearings............2836
Tappets............2836
Tappet Installation............2837
OIL PAN............2838
Removal............2838
Installation............2838
OIL PUMP............2839
Removal And Installation............2839
Checking............2839
Gear Replacement............2840
Rotor Replacement............2841
Oil Pump Relief Valve............2841
Oil Filter Housing And Block............2841
WATER PUMP............2842
Removal And Installation............2842
Disassembly............2842
Assembly............2843
THERMOSTAT............2845
Removal And Installation............2845
Checking The Thermostat............2845
WATER JACKET TUBE............2846
Removal And Installation............2846
SYSTEM ANALYSIS............2848
BOSS® DIAGNOSTIC TOOL............2850
Procedure............2850
SENDER AND SENSOR............2850
Service Checks............2850
Component............2850
RPM SENSOR............2851
Adjustment............2851
SERVICE CODES ............2852
Chart............2852
TROUBLESHOOTING THE BOSS® & LCD DISPLAY............2854
BOSS® UNIT............2855
Removal And Installation............2855
BOSS® INSTRUMENT PANEL............2856
Removal And Installation............2856
SPECIFICATIONS............2858
LOADER SPECIFICATIONS............2860
Loader Dimensions............2860
Performance............2860
Controls............2860
Engine............2860
Hydraulic System............2861
Electrical............2861
Drive System............2861
Capacities............2861
Tires............2861
ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS............2862
Cylinder Head............2862
Valve, Valve Guide & Seat Insert............2862
Valve Springs............2862
Rocker Arm............2862
Tappets............2862
Piston, Pin & Rings............2863
Connecting Rod & Bearing............2863
Cylinder Liners............2863
Camshaft............2863
Crankshaft............2864
Idler Gear............2864
Oil Pump............2864
Fuel System............2864
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS FOR LOADER............2865
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS FOR BOLTS............2867
Torque For General SAE Bolts............2867
Torque For General Metric Bolts............2868
HYDRAULIC CONNECTION SPECIFICATIONS............2869
O–ring Face Seal Connection............2869
Straight Thread O–ring Fitting............2869
Tubelines And Hoses............2869
Flare Fitting............2869
O–ring Flare Fitting............2870
Port Seal Fitting............2872
HYDRAULIC/HYDROSTATIC FLUID SPECIFICATIONS............2873
DECIMAL AND MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS............2874
U.S. TO METRIC CONVERSION............2874
SERVICE MANUAL REVISIONS............2876
850–001............2876
850–002............2878
850–003............2880
850–004............2882
850–005............2884
850–006............2886
850–007............2888
850–008............2890
850–009............2892
850–010............2894
850–011............2896
850–012............2898
850–13............2900
850-14............2902
6722406 (6-97) - 853, 853H Operation & Maintenance Manual............2904
OPERATOR SAFETY WARNINGS............2906
CONTENTS............2908
REFERENCE INFORMATION............2908
MELROE COMPANY IS ISO 9001 CERTIFIED............2909
REGULAR MAINTENANCE ITEMS............2909
FOREWORD............2910
SERIAL NUMBER LOCATIONS............2912
LOADER SERIAL NUMBER............2912
ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER............2912
DELIVERY REPORT............2912
BOBCAT SKID STEER LOADER IDENTIFICATION............2913
OPTIONS AND ACCESSORIES............2914
SAFETY............2916
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS............2918
SAFETY IS THE OPERATOR’S RESPONSIBILITY............2918
BEFORE OPERATING THE BOBCAT LOADER............2919
SAFE OPERATION NEEDS A QUALIFIED OPERATOR*............2919
FIRE PREVENTION............2920
MACHINE SIGNS (DECALS)............2921
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS............2924
MONITOR SERVICE CODES............2925
INSTRUMENT PANEL............2926
ENGINE SPEED CONTROL............2928
PARKING BRAKE............2928
STEERING LEVERS............2929
HYDRAULIC CONTROLS............2930
Foot Pedals............2930
Lift Arm Operation............2930
Tilt Operation (Bucket)............2930
Bucket Position Valve Operation............2930
Auxiliary Hydraulics Operation ............2931
Auxiliary Hydraulics Operation – 853H Plus (5103)............2932
DAILY INSPECTION............2934
SEAT BAR RESTRAINT SYSTEM............2935
GETTING READY FOR OPERATION............2936
STARTING THE ENGINE............2937
Normal Starting Condition – 853 Plus (5102), 853H Plus (5103)............2938
Cold Temperature Starting Condition – 853 Plus (5102), 853H (5103)............2939
Normal Starting Condition – 853 Base (5101)............2940
Cold Temperature Starting Condition – 853 Base (5101)............2941
STOPPING THE ENGINE............2941
ATTACHMENTS AND BUCKETS............2942
Installation And Removal............2943
OPERATING PROCEDURES............2944
Filling The Bucket............2945
Emptying The Bucket............2945
Digging Into The Ground............2946
Leveling The Ground (Using Lift Arms In Float Position)............2946
Backfilling............2947
PARKING THE BOBCAT LOADER............2947
TRANSPORTING THE BOBCAT LOADER............2947
LIFTING THE LOADER............2948
Four Point Lift............2948
Single Point Lift............2948
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE............2950
MAINTENANCE SAFETY............2951
SERVICE SCHEDULE............2952
LIFT ARM SUPPORT DEVICE............2953
To Engage Lift Arm Support Device............2953
To Disengage Lift Arm Support Device............2953
OPERATOR CAB............2954
Raising The Operator Cab............2954
Lowering The Operator Cab............2954
Emergency Exit............2955
SEAT BAR RESTRAINT SYSTEM............2956
Seat Bar Inspection............2956
Seat Bar Maintenance............2956
REAR DOOR............2957
Adjustment............2957
REAR GRILL............2957
AIR CLEANER SERVICE............2958
853 Plus (5102), 853H Plus (5103)............2958
853 Base (5101)............2959
FUEL SYSTEM............2960
Fuel Specifications............2960
Filling The Fuel Tank............2960
Fuel Filter............2960
Removing Air From The Fuel System............2961
ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM............2962
Checking Engine Oil............2962
Replacing Oil And Filter............2962
COOLING SYSTEM............2964
Cleaning The Cooling System............2964
Checking The Coolant Level............2964
Removing Coolant From The Cooling System............2965
ALTERNATOR BELT............2966
Adjusting The Alternator Belt............2966
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM............2967
Description............2967
Electrical System Service............2967
Fuses............2967
Using A Booster Battery (Jump Starting)............2968
Battery Removal And Installation............2969
HYDRAULIC/HYDROSTATIC SYSTEM............2970
Checking And Adding Fluid............2970
Hydraulic/Hydrostatic Filter Replacement............2970
Hydraulic Fluid Replacement............2971
Hydraulic Reservoir Breather Cap............2971
SPARK ARRESTOR MUFFLER............2972
TIRE MAINTENANCE............2973
Wheel Nuts............2973
Tire Rotation............2973
Tire Mounting............2973
FINAL DRIVE TRANSMISSION (CHAINCASE)............2974
Checking And Adding Oil............2974
FAN GEARBOX............2974
DRIVE BELT ............2975
Adjustment............2975
Drive Belt Replacement............2975
LUBRICATION OF THE BOBCAT LOADER............2976
PIVOT PINS............2977
BOB–TACH............2978
PARKING BRAKE PEDAL............2978
Adjustment............2978
SYSTEMS ANALYSIS............2980
MONITOR SERVICE CODES............2981
SERVICE CODES............2982
MACHINE SIGN TRANSLATIONS............2984
IMPORTANT - 6560573............2986
WARNING - 6579511............2987
WARNING - 6579510............2988
SERVICE SCHEDULE - 6708212............2989
WARNING - 6579528............2991
WARNING - 6577754............2991
DANGER - 6722302............2991
DANGER - 6702301............2991
SPECIFICATIONS............2992
853 Base (5101) & 853 Plus (5102)............2994
LOADER DIMENSIONS............2994
OPERATION & PERFORMANCE............2994
ENGINE............2994
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM............2995
ELECTRICAL............2995
DRIVE SYSTEM............2995
CAPACITIES............2995
TIRES............2995
853H Plus (5103)............2996
LOADER DIMENSIONS............2996
OPERATION & PERFORMANCE............2996
ENGINE............2996
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM............2997
ELECTRICAL............2997
DRIVE SYSTEM............2997
CAPACITIES............2997
TIRES............2997
MELROE COMPANY APPROVED ATTACHMENTS & ACCESSORIES............2998
ADDITIONAL PUBLICATIONS............3001
WARRANTY............3002
6722906 (2-94) - 853 Operation & Maintenance Manual............3003
6722906 (6-00) - 853, 853H Operation & Maintenance Manual............3102
OPERATOR SAFETY WARNINGS............3104
CONTENTS............3106
REFERENCE INFORMATION............3106
BOBCAT COMPANY IS ISO 9001 CERTIFIED............3107
REGULAR MAINTENANCE ITEMS............3107
FOREWORD............3108
SERIAL NUMBER LOCATIONS............3110
LOADER SERIAL NUMBER............3110
ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER............3110
DELIVERY REPORT............3110
BOBCAT SKID STEER LOADER IDENTIFICATION............3111
SAFETY............3112
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS............3114
SAFETY IS THE OPERATOR’S RESPONSIBILITY............3114
BEFORE OPERATING THE BOBCAT LOADER............3115
SAFE OPERATION NEEDS A QUALIFIED OPERATOR *............3115
FIRE PREVENTION............3116
MACHINE SIGNS (DECALS)............3117
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS............3120
INSTRUMENT PANEL............3122
Standard............3122
Optional BOSS®............3123
ENGINE SPEED CONTROL............3124
PARKING BRAKE............3124
STEERING LEVERS............3125
HYDRAULIC CONTROLS............3126
Foot Pedals............3126
Lift Arm Operation............3126
Tilt Operation (Bucket)............3126
Bucket Position Valve Operation (Optional)............3126
Auxiliary Hydraulics Operation (Optional)............3127
Auxiliary Hydraulics Operation (With OptionalBOSS®)............3128
Auxiliary Hydraulics Operation – 853H (Optional)............3129
DAILY INSPECTION............3131
SEAT BAR RESTRAINT SYSTEM............3132
GETTING READY FOR OPERATION............3133
STARTING THE ENGINE............3134
Normal Starting Condition – (Standard)............3135
Cold Temperature Starting Condition – (Standard)............3136
Normal Starting Condition – (Optional)............3137
Warming The Hydraulic/Hydrostatic System............3136
Normal Starting Condition – (Optional)............3137
Cold Temperature Starting Condition (Optional)............3138
STOPPING THE ENGINE............3138
ATTACHMENTS AND BUCKETS............3139
Installation And Removal............3140
OPERATING PROCEDURES............3141
Filling The Bucket............3142
Emptying The Bucket............3142
Digging Into The Ground............3143
Leveling The Ground (Using Lift Arms In Float Position)............3143
Backfilling............3144
PARKING THE BOBCAT LOADER............3144
TRANSPORTING THE BOBCAT LOADER............3144
LIFTING THE LOADER............3145
Four Point Lift............3145
Single Point Lift............3145
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE............3146
MAINTENANCE SAFETY............3147
SERVICE SCHEDULE............3148
LIFT ARM SUPPORT DEVICE............3149
To Engage Lift Arm Support Device............3149
To Disengage Lift Arm Support Device............3149
OPERATOR CAB............3150
Raising The Operator Cab............3150
Lowering The Operator Cab............3150
Emergency Exit............3151
SEAT BAR RESTRAINT SYSTEM............3152
Seat Bar Inspection............3152
Seat Bar Maintenance............3152
REAR DOOR............3153
Adjustment............3153
REAR GRILL............3153
AIR CLEANER SERVICE............3154
Standard............3154
Optional............3154
Servicing The Air Cleaner ............3155
FUEL SYSTEM............3156
Fuel Specifications............3156
Filling The Fuel Tank............3156
Fuel Filter............3156
Removing Air From The Fuel System............3157
ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM............3158
Checking Engine Oil............3158
Replacing Oil And Filter............3158
COOLING SYSTEM............3160
Cleaning The Cooling System............3160
Checking The Coolant Level............3160
Removing Coolant From The Cooling System............3161
Propylene Glycol............3161
ALTERNATOR BELT............3162
Adjusting The Alternator Belt............3162
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM............3163
Description............3163
Servicing The Electrical System............3163
Fuse Location – 853 (Optional) & 853H (Option)............3163
Fuse Location – 853 (Standard)............3163
Using A Booster Battery (Jump Starting)............3164
Battery Removal And Installation............3165
HYDRAULIC/HYDROSTATIC SYSTEM............3166
Checking And Adding Fluid............3166
Hydraulic/Hydrostatic Filter Replacement............3166
Hydraulic Fluid Replacement............3167
Hydraulic Reservoir Breather Cap............3167
SPARK ARRESTOR MUFFLER............3168
TIRE MAINTENANCE............3169
Wheel Nuts............3169
Tire Rotation............3169
Tire Mounting............3169
FINAL DRIVE TRANSMISSION (CHAINCASE)............3170
Checking And Adding Oil............3170
FAN GEARBOX............3170
DRIVE BELT ............3171
Adjustment............3171
Drive Belt Replacement............3171
LUBRICATION OF THE BOBCAT LOADER............3172
PIVOT PINS............3173
BOB–TACH............3174
PARKING BRAKE PEDAL............3174
Adjustment............3174
SYSTEMS ANALYSIS............3176
SERVICE CODES............3178
MACHINE SIGN TRANSLATIONS............3180
IMPORTANT - 6560573............3182
WARNING - 6579511............3183
SERVICE SCHEDULE - 6708212............3184
WARNING - 6579510............3186
WARNING - 6579639............3187
WARNING - 6577754............3187
DANGER - 6702302............3187
DANGER - 6702301............3187
SPECIFICATIONS............3188
LOADER DIMENSIONS............3190
OPERATION & PERFORMANCE............3190
ENGINE............3190
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM............3191
ELECTRICAL............3191
DRIVE SYSTEM............3191
CAPACITIES............3191
TIRES............3191
BOBCAT COMPANY APPROVED ATTACHMENTS & ACCESSORIES............3192
ATTACHMENTS & ACCESSORIES............3195
ADDITIONAL PUBLICATIONS............3196
WARRANTY............3198
6724012 (4-95) - 853, 853H Service Manual............3200
MAINTENANCE SAFETY............3202
CONTENTS............3204
FOREWORD............3205
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS............3208
SERIAL NUMBER LOCATIONS............3210
LOADER SERIAL NUMBER............3210
ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER............3210
DELIVERY REPORT............3210
BOBCAT LOADER IDENTIFICATION............3211
OPTIONS AND ACCESSORIES............3212
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE............3214
SERVICE SCHEDULE............3216
LIFTING AND BLOCKING THE LOADER............3217
Procedure............3217
TRANSPORTING THE LOADER............3218
Procedure............3218
TOWING THE LOADER............3218
Procedure............3218
STOPPING THE BOBCAT LOADER............3218
LIFTING THE LOADER............3219
Four Point Lift............3219
Single Point Lift............3219
LIFT ARM SUPPORT DEVICE............3220
Engaging The Lift Arm Support Device............3220
Disengaging The Lift Arm Support Device............3220
OPERATOR CAB............3221
Description............3221
Raising The Operator Cab............3221
Lowering The Operator Cab............3222
Emergency Exit............3222
SEAT BAR RESTRAINT SYSTEM............3223
Description............3223
Seat Bar Inspection............3223
Seat Bar Maintenance............3223
AIR CLEANER SERVICE............3224
Replacing Filter Element............3224
FUEL SYSTEM............3226
Fuel Specifications............3226
Filling The Fuel Tank............3226
Fuel Filter............3226
Removing Air From The Fuel System............3227
ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM............3228
Checking Engine Oil............3228
Replacing Oil And Filter............3228
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM............3230
Cleaning The Cooling System............3230
Checking The Coolant Level............3230
Removing Coolant From The Cooling System............3231
Propylene Glycol............3231
ALTERNATOR BELT............3231
Adjusting The Alternator Belt............3231
USING A BOOSTER BATTERY (Jump Starting)............3232
Procedure............3232
HYDRAULIC/HYDROSTATIC SYSTEM............3233
Checking And Adding Fluid............3233
Replacing Hydraulic/Hydrostatic Filters............3233
Replacing Hydraulic Fluid............3234
Hydraulic Reservoir Breather Cap............3235
SPARK ARRESTOR MUFFLER............3236
Cleaning Procedure............3236
TIRE MAINTENANCE............3237
Wheel Nuts............3237
Tire Rotation............3237
Tire Mounting............3237
FINAL DRIVE TRANSMISSION (CHAINCASE)............3238
Checking And Adding Oil............3238
Removing Oil From The Chaincase............3238
FAN GEARBOX............3238
Checking And Maintaining............3238
LUBRICATING THE LOADER............3239
Procedure............3239
REMOTE START SWITCH............3241
Procedure............3241
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM............3244
HYDRAULIC / HYDROSTATIC SCHEMATICS............3246
TROUBLESHOOTING............3254
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM INFORMATION............3255
Flare Connections............3255
O–ring Face Seal Connection............3255
Straight Thread O–ring Fitting............3255
Tubelines And Hoses............3255
LIFT CYLINDER(S)............3256
Checking The Lift Cylinder............3256
Removal And Installation............3256
TILT CYLINDER............3258
Checking The Tilt Cylinder............3258
Removal And Installation............3258
Rod End Seal............3259
HYDRAULIC CYLINDER............3260
Lift Cylinder Identification............3260
Tilt Cylinder Identification............3261
Disassembly............3262
Assembly............3264
MAIN RELIEF VALVE............3270
Checking The Main Relief Valve............3270
Checking The Main Relief Valve Without Auxiliaries............3271
Removal And Installation............3272
DUAL PRESSURE MAIN RELIEF VALVE – 853H............3273
Checking The Low Setting............3273
Checking The High Setting............3274
Adjusting The Low Setting............3276
Adjusting The High Setting............3277
SELECT VALVE (G.E.M. Block) 853H............3278
Checking The Main Relief Valve............3278
HYDRAULIC CONTROL VALVE............3279
Removal And Installation............3279
Identification Chart............3281
Disassembly And Assembly............3282
Main Relief Valve............3283
Port Relief Valve............3283
Anti–Cavitation Valve............3284
Rubber Boot............3285
Lift Spool And Detent............3286
Tilt Spool And Centering Spring............3291
Auxiliary Spool............3292
Auxiliary Electric Solenoid............3293
H Port – Auxiliary Section............3294
Base End Restrictor............3294
Inspection............3294
Spool Seal Installation............3295
HYDRAULIC PUMP............3296
Checking The Output Of The Pump............3296
Removal And Installation............3297
Parts Identification............3298
Disassembly............3299
Inspection............3301
Assembly............3302
HYDRAULIC PUMP (Double Gear) 853H............3304
Checking The Output Of The Pump............3304
Removal And Installation............3305
Parts Identification............3306
Disassembly............3307
Inspection............3311
Assembly............3312
BUCKET POSITION VALVE (Optional)............3315
Removal And Installation............3315
HYDRAULIC FLUID RESERVOIR............3316
Removal And Installation............3316
HYDROSTATIC FILTER HOUSING............3317
Removal And Installation............3317
HYDRAULIC FILTER HOUSING............3318
Removal And Installation............3318
CONTROL PEDALS............3319
Removal And Installation............3319
Pedal Adjustment............3319
PEDAL INTERLOCK LINKAGE............3320
Removal And Installation............3320
Pedal Interlock Linkage Adjustment............3321
HYDROSTATIC SYSTEM............3322
TROUBLESHOOTING............3324
HYDROSTATIC SYSTEM INFORMATION............3325
Replenishing Valve Function............3325
FRONT PANEL............3326
Removal And Installation............3326
STEERING LEVERS............3328
Disassembly And Assembly............3328
Pre–Adjustment Checks............3330
Adjusting Lever Freeplay............3331
Adjusting The Wheel RPM Forward Compared To Reverse Travel............3332
Adjusting The Steering Neutral Setting............3334
Adjusting The Wheel RPM Left Compared To Right Side............3335
HYDROSTATIC MOTOR............3336
Removal And Installation............3336
Parts Identification............3337
Disassembly............3338
Inspection............3343
Assembly............3344
Timing The Hydrostatic Motor............3347
HYDROSTATIC PUMP............3348
Removal And Installation............3348
Replenishing/High Pressure Relief Valve............3350
Parts Identification............3351
Hydraulic Pump Removal............3356
Hydrostatic Pump Separation............3356
Charge Pump Disassembly............3357
Disassembly............3358
Inspection............3367
Assembly............3369
Charge Pump Assembly............3378
Hydrostatic Pump Connection............3379
Hydraulic Pump Installation............3380
Hydrostatic Pump Neutral Adjustment............3381
DRIVE BELT SHIELD............3383
Removal And Installation............3383
DRIVE BELT............3384
Adjusting The Drive Belt............3384
Replacing The Drive Belt............3385
DRIVE BELT TENSIONER PULLEY............3386
Removal And Installation............3386
Disassembly............3387
Assembly............3389
Checking Pulley End Play............3393
OIL COOLER............3394
Removal And Installation............3394
DRIVE SYSTEM............3396
PARKING BRAKE PEDAL............3398
Removal And Installation............3398
Disassembly And Assembly............3399
PARKING BRAKE DISC............3400
Removal And Installation............3400
FRONT CHAINCASE COVER............3402
Removal And Installation............3402
REAR CHAINCASE COVER............3402
Removal And Installation............3402
AXLE SEAL............3403
Removal And Installation............3403
AXLE, SPROCKET AND BEARINGS............3405
Removal And Installation............3405
REDUCTION GEARCASE............3409
Reduction Gearcase Seal............3409
Removal And Installation............3410
Checking Reduction Gearcase............3411
Disassembly............3411
Assembly............3416
DRIVE CHAIN............3420
Removal And Installation............3420
CHAINCASE FLUID............3421
Removing The Fluid From The Chaincase............3421
MAIN FRAME............3422
SEAT BAR............3424
Removal And Installation............3424
Assembly............3426
Compressing The Gas Cylinder............3427
OPERATOR CAB GAS CYLINDER............3428
Removal And Installation............3428
Disassembly And Assembly............3429
OPERATOR CAB............3430
Removal And Installation............3430
OPERATOR SEAT............3432
Removal And Installation............3432
BOB–TACH............3433
Removal And Installation............3433
Bob–Tach Lever And Wedge............3435
Bob–Tach Stops............3436
LIFT ARMS............3437
Removal And Installation............3437
REAR GRILL............3438
Removal And Installation............3438
REAR DOOR............3439
Removal And Installation............3439
Hood Removal And Installation............3440
Bumper Removal And Installation............3440
Door Latch Removal And Installation............3440
Door Latch And Catch Adjustment............3440
FUEL TANK............3441
Removal And Installation............3441
Inlet Screen............3442
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM............3444
ELECTRICAL SCHEMATICS............3446
TROUBLESHOOTING............3498
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM INFORMATION............3499
Description............3499
Fuse Location (Standard & BOSS® Option)............3499
BATTERY............3500
Removal And Installation............3500
ALTERNATOR............3501
Alternator Output Test............3501
Rectifier (Diode) Test............3501
Alternator Regulator Test............3502
Removal And Installation............3503
Disassembly And Inspection............3504
Stator Continuity Test............3504
Stator Ground Test............3504
Rotor Continuity Test............3505
Rotor Ground Test............3505
Rectifier Continuity (Diode) Test............3505
Assembly............3506
STARTER............3507
Removal And Installation............3507
Checking The Starter............3508
Parts Identification............3509
Disassembly And Assembly............3510
Cleaning And Inspection............3512
STANDARD INSTRUMENT PANEL............3513
Removal And Installation............3513
FRONT LIGHTS............3514
Removal And Installation............3514
RELAY SWITCHES............3515
Location............3515
ENGINE SERVICE............3516
TROUBLESHOOTING............3518
ENGINE SPEED CONTROL............3519
Removal And Installation............3519
Disassembly............3519
RADIATOR............3520
Removal And Installation............3520
COOLANT RECOVERY TANK............3522
Removal And Installation............3522
ENGINE MUFFLER............3523
Removal And Installation............3523
AIR CLEANER HOUSING............3524
Removal And Installation............3524
BLOWER HOUSING/FAN GEARBOX............3525
Removal And Installation............3525
FAN DRIVE TENSION PULLEY............3527
Removal And Installation............3527
BLOWER FAN............3528
Removal And Installation............3528
FAN GEARBOX............3529
Parts Identification............3529
Disassembly............3530
Assembly............3535
Checking Backlash............3540
ENGINE............3543
Removal And Installation............3543
Engine Mount Replacement............3550
FLYWHEEL............3551
Removal And Installation............3551
Flywheel Ring Gear............3551
BELT SHIELD............3552
Removal And Installation............3552
VALVE CLEARANCE............3553
Adjustment............3553
ENGINE COMPRESSION............3553
Checking............3553
GLOW PLUGS............3554
Removal And Installation............3554
Checking The Glow Plugs............3554
FUEL INJECTION PUMP............3555
Description............3555
Removal And Installation............3555
Timing The Injection Pump............3559
FUEL INJECTOR NOZZLES............3561
Removal And Installation............3561
Checking............3562
CYLINDER HEAD............3564
Removal And Installation............3564
Cylinder Head Surface Alignment............3565
Exhaust Manifold............3565
VALVES, VALVE SEAT AND GUIDE............3566
Removal............3566
Installation............3566
Reconditioning The Valve And Valve Seats............3566
Valve Seat Insert............3567
Valve Guide............3567
Valve Spring............3568
ROCKER ARM AND SHAFT............3569
Disassembly And Assembly............3569
Checking Rocker Arm And Push Rods............3569
PISTON AND CONNECTING ROD............3570
Removal............3570
Disassembly............3570
Checking............3571
Assembly............3574
Installation............3575
CYLINDER LINERS............3576
Checking The Cylinder Bore............3576
Removal............3576
Installation............3576
MAIN BEARINGS............3577
Description............3577
Removal............3577
Installation............3578
Crankshaft End Play............3579
CRANKSHAFT............3580
Removal And Installation............3580
Checking Tuffriding (Soft Nitriding) Coating............3580
Checking the Crankshaft............3580
CRANKSHAFT GEAR............3582
Removal And Installation............3582
TIMING GEARCASE COVER SEAL............3583
Removal And Installation............3583
TIMING GEARCASE COVER............3584
Removal And Installation............3584
IDLER GEAR AND HUB............3586
Removal............3586
Checking............3586
Installation............3587
FUEL INJECTION PUMP IDLER GEAR............3588
Removal And Installation............3588
Bearing Installation............3588
CAMSHAFT GEAR............3589
Removal And Installation............3589
TIMING GEARCASE............3590
Removal And Installation............3590
CAMSHAFT............3591
Removal And Installation............3591
Checking............3591
Camshaft Bearings............3592
Tappets............3592
Tappet Installation............3593
OIL PAN............3594
Removal............3594
Installation............3594
OIL PUMP............3595
Removal And Installation............3595
Checking............3595
Gear Replacement............3596
Rotor Replacement............3597
Oil Pump Relief Valve............3597
Oil Filter Housing And Block............3597
WATER PUMP............3598
Removal And Installation............3598
Disassembly............3598
Assembly............3599
THERMOSTAT............3601
Removal And Installation............3601
Checking The Thermostat............3601
WATER JACKET TUBE............3602
Removal And Installation............3602
SYSTEMS ANALYSIS............3604
BOBCAT INTERLOCK CONTROL SYSTEM (BICS™)............3606
Inspecting The BICS System Controller (Engine STOPPED – Key ON)............3606
Inspecting The Seat And Seat Bar Sensors (Engine RUNNING)............3606
Inspecting The Traction Lock (Engine RUNNING)............3606
Inspecting The Lift Arm By–Pass Control............3606
Maintenance............3606
Troubleshooting Chart............3607
Troubleshooting Guide............3608
BICS SYSTEM CONTROLLER............3608
TRACTION LOCK............3609
SEAT SENSOR............3610
SEAT BAR SENSOR............3611
LIFT LOCK BY–PASS VALVE............3612
BICS™ SYSTEM CONTROLLER............3613
Removal And Installation............3613
Controller Test............3614
SEAT BAR SENSOR............3615
Removal And Installation............3615
Seat Bar Sensor Test............3616
SEAT SENSOR............3617
Removal And Installation............3617
Seat Sensor Test............3618
TRACTION LOCK............3619
Removal And Installation............3619
LIFT LOCK BY–PASS VALVE............3620
Removal And Installation............3620
Disassembly And Assembly............3621
TILT LOCK VALVE............3622
Removal And Installation............3622
Disassembly And Assembly............3623
BOSS® DIAGNOSTIC TOOL............3624
Procedure............3624
SENDER AND SENSOR............3624
Service Checks............3624
Component............3624
RPM SENSOR............3624
Adjustment............3624
MONITOR SERVICE CODES............3625
TROUBLESHOOTING THE BOSS® & LCD DISPLAY............3628
OPERATION SENSING SYSTEM UNIT............3629
Removal And Installation............3629
BOSS® INSTRUMENT PANEL............3630
Removal And Installation............3630
PWM MODULE............3631
Description............3631
PWM TROUBLESHOOTING............3632
Conditions............3632
Chart............3633
PWM CONTROL HANDLE............3634
Handle Testing............3634
PWM ELECTRIC SOLENOID............3634
Solenoid Coil Testing............3634
ELECTRICAL/HYDRAULIC CONTROLS REFERENCE............3635
Controls Identification Chart............3635
SPECIFICATIONS............3636
LOADER SPECIFICATIONS............3638
LOADER DIMENSIONS............3638
OPERATION & PERFORMANCE............3638
ENGINE............3638
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM............3639
ELECTRICAL............3639
DRIVE SYSTEM............3639
CAPACITIES............3639
TIRES............3639
VIBRATION DATA............3639
ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS............3640
Cylinder Head............3640
Valve, Valve Guide & Seat Insert............3640
Valve Springs............3640
Rocker Arm............3640
Tappets............3640
Piston, Pin & Rings............3641
Connecting Rod & Bearing............3641
Cylinder Liners............3641
Camshaft............3641
Crankshaft............3642
Idler Gear............3642
Oil Pump............3642
Fuel System............3642
Torque For General Metric Bolts............3643
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS FOR LOADER............3644
HYDRAULIC/HYDROSTATIC FLUID SPECIFICATIONS............3646
STANDARD TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS FOR BOLTS............3647
DECIMAL AND MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS............3648
U.S. TO METRIC CONVERSION............3648
SERVICE MANUAL REVISIONS............3650
850–001............3650
850–002............3652
850–003............3654
850–004............3656
850–005............3658
6724012 (6-12) - 853, 853H Service Manual............3660
MAINTENANCE SAFETY............3662
CONTENTS............3664
FOREWORD............3665
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS............3668
SERIAL NUMBER LOCATIONS............3670
LOADER SERIAL NUMBER............3670
ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER............3670
DELIVERY REPORT............3670
BOBCAT LOADER IDENTIFICATION............3671
OPTIONS AND ACCESSORIES............3672
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE............3674
SERVICE SCHEDULE............3676
LIFTING AND BLOCKING THE LOADER............3677
Procedure............3677
TRANSPORTING THE LOADER............3678
Procedure............3678
TOWING THE LOADER............3678
Procedure............3678
STOPPING THE BOBCAT LOADER............3678
LIFTING THE LOADER............3679
Four Point Lift............3679
Single Point Lift............3679
LIFT ARM SUPPORT DEVICE............3680
Engaging The Lift Arm Support Device............3680
Disengaging The Lift Arm Support Device............3680
OPERATOR CAB............3681
Description............3681
Raising The Operator Cab............3681
Lowering The Operator Cab............3682
Emergency Exit............3682
SEAT BAR RESTRAINT SYSTEM............3683
Description............3683
Seat Bar Inspection............3683
Seat Bar Maintenance............3683
AIR CLEANER SERVICE............3684
Replacing Filter Element............3684
FUEL SYSTEM............3686
Fuel Specifications............3686
Filling The Fuel Tank............3686
Fuel Filter............3686
Removing Air From The Fuel System............3687
ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM............3688
Checking Engine Oil............3688
Replacing Oil And Filter............3688
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM............3690
Cleaning The Cooling System............3690
Checking The Coolant Level............3690
Removing Coolant From The Cooling System............3691
Propylene Glycol............3691
ALTERNATOR BELT............3691
Adjusting The Alternator Belt............3691
USING A BOOSTER BATTERY (Jump Starting)............3692
Procedure............3692
HYDRAULIC/HYDROSTATIC SYSTEM............3693
Checking And Adding Fluid............3693
Replacing Hydraulic/Hydrostatic Filters............3693
Replacing Hydraulic Fluid............3694
Hydraulic Reservoir Breather Cap............3695
SPARK ARRESTOR MUFFLER............3696
Cleaning Procedure............3696
TIRE MAINTENANCE............3697
Wheel Nuts............3697
Tire Rotation............3697
Tire Mounting............3697
FINAL DRIVE TRANSMISSION (CHAINCASE)............3698
Checking And Adding Oil............3698
Removing Oil From The Chaincase............3698
FAN GEARBOX............3698
Checking And Maintaining............3698
LUBRICATING THE LOADER............3699
Procedure............3699
REMOTE START SWITCH............3701
Procedure............3701
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM............3704
HYDRAULIC / HYDROSTATIC SCHEMATICS............3706
TROUBLESHOOTING............3714
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM INFORMATION............3715
Flare Connections............3715
O–ring Face Seal Connection............3715
Straight Thread O–ring Fitting............3715
Tubelines And Hoses............3715
LIFT CYLINDER(S)............3716
Checking The Lift Cylinder............3716
Removal And Installation............3716
TILT CYLINDER............3718
Checking The Tilt Cylinder............3718
Removal And Installation............3718
Rod End Seal............3719
HYDRAULIC CYLINDER............3720
Lift Cylinder Identification............3720
Tilt Cylinder Identification............3721
Disassembly............3722
Assembly............3724
MAIN RELIEF VALVE............3730
Checking The Main Relief Valve............3730
Checking The Main Relief Valve Without Auxiliaries............3731
Removal And Installation............3732
DUAL PRESSURE MAIN RELIEF VALVE – 853H............3733
Checking The Low Setting............3733
Checking The High Setting............3734
Adjusting The Low Setting............3736
Adjusting The High Setting............3737
SELECT VALVE (G.E.M. Block) 853H............3738
Checking The Main Relief Valve............3738
HYDRAULIC CONTROL VALVE............3739
Removal And Installation............3739
Identification Chart............3741
Disassembly And Assembly............3742
Main Relief Valve............3743
Port Relief Valve............3743
Anti–Cavitation Valve............3744
Rubber Boot............3745
Lift Spool And Detent............3746
Tilt Spool And Centering Spring............3751
Auxiliary Spool............3752
Auxiliary Electric Solenoid............3753
H Port – Auxiliary Section............3754
Base End Restrictor............3754
Inspection............3754
Spool Seal Installation............3755
HYDRAULIC PUMP............3756
Checking The Output Of The Pump............3756
Removal And Installation............3757
Parts Identification............3758
Disassembly............3759
Inspection............3761
Assembly............3762
HYDRAULIC PUMP (Double Gear) 853H............3764
Checking The Output Of The Pump............3764
Removal And Installation............3765
Parts Identification............3766
Disassembly............3767
Inspection............3771
Assembly............3772
BUCKET POSITION VALVE (Optional)............3775
Removal And Installation............3775
HYDRAULIC FLUID RESERVOIR............3776
Removal And Installation............3776
HYDROSTATIC FILTER HOUSING............3777
Removal And Installation............3777
HYDRAULIC FILTER HOUSING............3778
Removal And Installation............3778
CONTROL PEDALS............3779
Removal And Installation............3779
Pedal Adjustment............3779
PEDAL INTERLOCK LINKAGE............3780
Removal And Installation............3780
Pedal Interlock Linkage Adjustment............3781
HYDROSTATIC SYSTEM............3782
TROUBLESHOOTING............3784
HYDROSTATIC SYSTEM INFORMATION............3785
Replenishing Valve Function............3785
FRONT PANEL............3786
Removal And Installation............3786
STEERING LEVERS............3788
Disassembly And Assembly............3788
Pre–Adjustment Checks............3790
Adjusting Lever Freeplay............3791
Adjusting The Wheel RPM Forward Compared To Reverse Travel............3792
Adjusting The Steering Neutral Setting............3794
Adjusting The Wheel RPM Left Compared To Right Side............3795
HYDROSTATIC MOTOR............3796
Removal And Installation............3796
Parts Identification............3797
Disassembly............3798
Inspection............3803
Assembly............3804
Timing The Hydrostatic Motor............3807
HYDROSTATIC PUMP............3808
Removal And Installation............3808
Replenishing/High Pressure Relief Valve............3810
Parts Identification............3811
Hydraulic Pump Removal............3816
Hydrostatic Pump Separation............3816
Charge Pump Disassembly............3817
Disassembly............3818
Inspection............3827
Assembly............3829
Charge Pump Assembly............3838
Hydrostatic Pump Connection............3839
Hydraulic Pump Installation............3840
Hydrostatic Pump Neutral Adjustment............3841
DRIVE BELT SHIELD............3843
Removal And Installation............3843
DRIVE BELT............3844
Adjusting The Drive Belt............3844
Replacing The Drive Belt............3845
DRIVE BELT TENSIONER PULLEY............3846
Removal And Installation............3846
Disassembly............3847
Assembly............3849
Checking Pulley End Play............3853
OIL COOLER............3854
Removal And Installation............3854
DRIVE SYSTEM............3856
PARKING BRAKE PEDAL............3858
Removal And Installation............3858
Disassembly And Assembly............3859
PARKING BRAKE DISC............3860
Removal And Installation............3860
FRONT CHAINCASE COVER............3862
Removal And Installation............3862
REAR CHAINCASE COVER............3862
Removal And Installation............3862
AXLE SEAL............3863
Removal And Installation............3863
AXLE, SPROCKET AND BEARINGS............3865
Removal And Installation............3865
REDUCTION GEARCASE............3869
Reduction Gearcase Seal............3869
Removal And Installation............3870
Checking Reduction Gearcase............3871
Disassembly............3871
Assembly............3876
DRIVE CHAIN............3880
Removal And Installation............3880
CHAINCASE FLUID............3881
Removing The Fluid From The Chaincase............3881
MAIN FRAME............3882
SEAT BAR............3884
Removal And Installation............3884
Assembly............3886
Compressing The Gas Cylinder............3887
OPERATOR CAB GAS CYLINDER............3888
Removal And Installation............3888
Disassembly And Assembly............3889
OPERATOR CAB............3890
Removal And Installation............3890
OPERATOR SEAT............3892
Removal And Installation............3892
BOB–TACH............3893
Removal And Installation............3893
Bob–Tach Lever And Wedge............3895
Bob–Tach Stops............3896
LIFT ARMS............3897
Removal And Installation............3897
REAR GRILL............3898
Removal And Installation............3898
REAR DOOR............3899
Removal And Installation............3899
Hood Removal And Installation............3900
Bumper Removal And Installation............3900
Door Latch Removal And Installation............3900
Door Latch And Catch Adjustment............3900
FUEL TANK............3901
Removal And Installation............3901
Inlet Screen............3902
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM............3904
ELECTRICAL SCHEMATICS............3906
TROUBLESHOOTING............3958
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM INFORMATION............3959
Description............3959
Fuse Location (Standard & BOSS® Option)............3959
BATTERY............3960
Removal And Installation............3960
ALTERNATOR............3961
Alternator Output Test............3961
Rectifier (Diode) Test............3961
Alternator Regulator Test............3962
Removal And Installation............3963
Disassembly And Inspection............3964
Stator Continuity Test............3964
Stator Ground Test............3964
Rotor Continuity Test............3965
Rotor Ground Test............3965
Rectifier Continuity (Diode) Test............3965
Assembly............3966
STARTER............3967
Removal And Installation............3967
Checking The Starter............3968
Parts Identification............3969
Disassembly And Assembly............3970
Cleaning And Inspection............3972
STANDARD INSTRUMENT PANEL............3973
Removal And Installation............3973
FRONT LIGHTS............3974
Removal And Installation............3974
RELAY SWITCHES............3975
Location............3975
ENGINE SERVICE............3976
TROUBLESHOOTING............3978
ENGINE SPEED CONTROL............3979
Removal And Installation............3979
Disassembly............3979
RADIATOR............3980
Removal And Installation............3980
COOLANT RECOVERY TANK............3982
Removal And Installation............3982
ENGINE MUFFLER............3983
Removal And Installation............3983
AIR CLEANER HOUSING............3984
Removal And Installation............3984
BLOWER HOUSING/FAN GEARBOX............3985
Removal And Installation............3985
FAN DRIVE TENSION PULLEY............3987
Removal And Installation............3987
BLOWER FAN............3988
Removal And Installation............3988
FAN GEARBOX............3989
Parts Identification............3989
Disassembly............3990
Assembly............3995
Checking Backlash............4000
ENGINE............4003
Removal And Installation............4003
Engine Mount Replacement............4010
FLYWHEEL............4011
Removal And Installation............4011
Flywheel Ring Gear............4011
BELT SHIELD............4012
Removal And Installation............4012
VALVE CLEARANCE............4013
Adjustment............4013
ENGINE COMPRESSION............4013
Checking............4013
GLOW PLUGS............4014
Removal And Installation............4014
Checking The Glow Plugs............4014
FUEL INJECTION PUMP............4015
Description............4015
Removal And Installation............4015
Timing The Injection Pump............4019
FUEL INJECTOR NOZZLES............4021
Removal And Installation............4021
Checking............4022
CYLINDER HEAD............4024
Removal And Installation............4024
Cylinder Head Surface Alignment............4025
Exhaust Manifold............4025
VALVES, VALVE SEAT AND GUIDE............4026
Removal............4026
Installation............4026
Reconditioning The Valve And Valve Seats............4026
Valve Seat Insert............4027
Valve Guide............4027
Valve Spring............4028
ROCKER ARM AND SHAFT............4029
Disassembly And Assembly............4029
Checking Rocker Arm And Push Rods............4029
PISTON AND CONNECTING ROD............4030
Removal............4030
Disassembly............4030
Checking............4031
Assembly............4034
Installation............4035
CYLINDER LINERS............4036
Checking The Cylinder Bore............4036
Removal............4036
Installation............4036
MAIN BEARINGS............4037
Description............4037
Removal............4037
Installation............4038
Crankshaft End Play............4039
CRANKSHAFT............4040
Removal And Installation............4040
Checking Tuffriding (Soft Nitriding) Coating............4040
Checking the Crankshaft............4040
CRANKSHAFT GEAR............4042
Removal And Installation............4042
TIMING GEARCASE COVER SEAL............4043
Removal And Installation............4043
TIMING GEARCASE COVER............4044
Removal And Installation............4044
IDLER GEAR AND HUB............4046
Removal............4046
Checking............4046
Installation............4047
FUEL INJECTION PUMP IDLER GEAR............4048
Removal And Installation............4048
Bearing Installation............4048
CAMSHAFT GEAR............4049
Removal And Installation............4049
TIMING GEARCASE............4050
Removal And Installation............4050
CAMSHAFT............4051
Removal And Installation............4051
Checking............4051
Camshaft Bearings............4052
Tappets............4052
Tappet Installation............4053
OIL PAN............4054
Removal............4054
Installation............4054
OIL PUMP............4055
Removal And Installation............4055
Checking............4055
Gear Replacement............4056
Rotor Replacement............4057
Oil Pump Relief Valve............4057
Oil Filter Housing And Block............4057
WATER PUMP............4058
Removal And Installation............4058
Disassembly............4058
Assembly............4059
THERMOSTAT............4061
Removal And Installation............4061
Checking The Thermostat............4061
WATER JACKET TUBE............4062
Removal And Installation............4062
SYSTEMS ANALYSIS............4064
BOBCAT INTERLOCK CONTROL SYSTEM (BICS™)............4066
Inspecting The BICS System Controller (Engine STOPPED – Key ON)............4066
Inspecting The Seat And Seat Bar Sensors (Engine RUNNING)............4066
Inspecting The Traction Lock (Engine RUNNING)............4066
Inspecting The Lift Arm By–Pass Control............4066
Maintenance............4066
Troubleshooting Chart............4067
Troubleshooting Guide............4068
BICS SYSTEM CONTROLLER............4068
TRACTION LOCK............4069
SEAT SENSOR............4070
SEAT BAR SENSOR............4071
LIFT LOCK BY–PASS VALVE............4072
BICS™ SYSTEM CONTROLLER............4073
Removal And Installation............4073
Controller Test............4074
SEAT BAR SENSOR............4075
Removal And Installation............4075
Seat Bar Sensor Test............4076
SEAT SENSOR............4077
Removal And Installation............4077
Seat Sensor Test............4078
TRACTION LOCK............4079
Removal And Installation............4079
LIFT LOCK BY–PASS VALVE............4080
Removal And Installation............4080
Disassembly And Assembly............4081
TILT LOCK VALVE............4082
Removal And Installation............4082
Disassembly And Assembly............4083
BOSS® DIAGNOSTIC TOOL............4084
Procedure............4084
SENDER AND SENSOR............4084
Service Checks............4084
Component............4084
RPM SENSOR............4084
Adjustment............4084
MONITOR SERVICE CODES............4085
TROUBLESHOOTING THE BOSS® & LCD DISPLAY............4088
OPERATION SENSING SYSTEM UNIT............4089
Removal And Installation............4089
BOSS® INSTRUMENT PANEL............4090
Removal And Installation............4090
PWM MODULE............4091
Description............4091
PWM TROUBLESHOOTING............4092
Conditions............4092
Chart............4093
PWM CONTROL HANDLE............4094
Handle Testing............4094
PWM ELECTRIC SOLENOID............4094
Solenoid Coil Testing............4094
ELECTRICAL/HYDRAULIC CONTROLS REFERENCE............4095
Controls Identification Chart............4095
SPECIFICATIONS............4096
LOADER SPECIFICATIONS............4098
LOADER DIMENSIONS............4098
OPERATION & PERFORMANCE............4098
ENGINE............4098
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM............4099
ELECTRICAL............4099
DRIVE SYSTEM............4099
CAPACITIES............4099
TIRES............4099
VIBRATION DATA............4099
ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS............4100
Cylinder Head............4100
Valve, Valve Guide & Seat Insert............4100
Valve Springs............4100
Rocker Arm............4100
Tappets............4100
Piston, Pin & Rings............4101
Connecting Rod & Bearing............4101
Cylinder Liners............4101
Camshaft............4101
Crankshaft............4102
Idler Gear............4102
Oil Pump............4102
Fuel System............4102
Torque For General Metric Bolts............4103
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS FOR LOADER............4104
HYDRAULIC/HYDROSTATIC FLUID SPECIFICATIONS............4106
STANDARD TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS FOR BOLTS............4107
DECIMAL AND MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS............4108
U.S. TO METRIC CONVERSION............4108
SERVICE MANUAL REVISIONS............4110
850–001............4110
850–002............4112
850–003............4114
850–004............4116
850–005............4118
850-006............4120
6724034 (6-00) - 853, 853H Operation & Maintenance Manual............4122
OPERATOR SAFETY WARNINGS............4124
CONTENTS............4126
FOREWORD............4128
BOBCAT COMPANY IS ISO 9001 CERTIFIED............4130
REGULAR MAINTENANCE ITEMS............4130
MOTOR OIL............4130
SERIAL NUMBER LOCATIONS............4132
LOADER SERIAL NUMBER............4132
ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER............4132
DELIVERY REPORT............4132
BOBCAT LOADER IDENTIFICATION............4133
OPTIONS AND ACCESSORIES............4134
Tires............4134
Operator Cab............4134
Hydraulics............4134
Other............4134
Instrumentation............4134
SAFETY............4136
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS FOR BOBCAT SKID-STEER LOADERS AND ATTACHMENTS............4138
SAFETY IS THE OPERATOR’S RESPONSIBILITY............4138
BEFORE OPERATING THE BOBCAT LOADER............4139
SAFE OPERATION NEEDS A QUALIFIED OPERATOR*............4139
FIRE PREVENTION............4140
MACHINE SIGNS (DECALS)............4141
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS............4144
INSTRUMENT PANELS............4146
Standard............4146
Boss® Option............4147
BOBCAT INTERLOCK CONTROL SYSTEM (BICS™)............4149
Description............4149
Lift Arm By-Pass Control............4150
Traction Lock Override............4150
Seat Sensor Override (If Equipped)............4150
ENGINE SPEED CONTROL............4151
Operation............4151
PARKING BRAKE............4151
Operation............4151
STEERING LEVERS............4153
Operation............4153
STOPPING THE BOBCAT LOADER............4153
Procedure............4153
SEAT BAR RESTRAINT SYSTEM............4154
HYDRAULIC CONTROLS............4156
Foot Pedals............4156
Lift Arm Operation............4156
Lift Arm Float Position............4156
Tilt Operation............4156
Bucket Position Valve Operation (Optional)............4156
Auxiliary Hydraulics (Optional)............4157
Auxiliary Hydraulic Button............4158
Front Auxiliary Control (Optional)............4159
Rear Auxiliary Control (Optional)............4159
Front Auxiliary Hydraulics Continuous Operation (Detent)............4159
Attachment Functions Control............4160
AUXILIARY HIGH HORSEPOWER HYDRAULICS OPERATION............4161
Secondary Front Auxiliary Hydraulics (853H Only)............4162
DAILY INSPECTION............4163
GETTING READY FOR OPERATION............4164
STARTING THE ENGINE............4166
Normal Starting Condition (Standard)............4166
Cold Temperature Starting Condition (Standard)............4168
Normal Starting Condition (BOSS® Option)............4169
Cold Temperature Starting Condition (BOSS® Option)............4170
Warming The Hydraulic/Hydrostatic System............4170
STOPPING THE ENGINE............4170
ATTACHMENTS AND BUCKETS............4171
Choosing The Correct Bucket............4171
Installing And Removal............4172
OPERATING PROCEDURE............4174
Filling The Bucket............4175
Emptying the Bucket............4175
Digging Into The Ground............4176
Leveling The Ground (Using Lift Arms In Float Position)............4176
Backfilling............4177
PARKING THE BOBCAT LOADER............4177
STOPPING THE BOBCAT LOADER............4177
TRANSPORTING THE BOBCAT LOADER............4178
Loading Onto Transport Vehicle............4178
Fastening To Transport Vehicle............4178
TOWING THE LOADER............4179
STOPPING THE BOBCAT LOADER............4179
LIFTING THE LOADER............4180
Four Point Lift............4180
Single Point Lift............4180
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE............4182
MAINTENANCE SAFETY............4184
SERVICE SCHEDULE............4186
Chart............4186
LIFT ARM SUPPORT DEVICE............4187
Engaging The Lift Arm Support Device............4187
Disengaging The Lift Arm Support Device............4188
OPERATOR CAB............4189
Raising The Operator Cab............4189
Lowering The Operator Cab............4190
Emergency Exit............4191
SEAT BAR RESTRAINT SYSTEM............4192
Inspecting The Seat Bar............4192
Maintaining The Seat Bar............4192
BOBCAT INTERLOCK CONTROL SYSTEM (BICS™)............4193
Inspecting The BICS™ Controller (Engine Stopped - Key ON)............4193
Inspecting The Seat and Seat Bar Sensors (Engine RUNNING)............4193
Inspecting The Traction Lock (Engine RUNNING)............4193
Inspecting The Lift Arm By-Pass Control............4193
Maintenance............4194
REAR DOOR............4195
Opening The Rear Door............4195
Adjusting The Rear Door............4195
REAR GRILL............4196
AIR CLEANER SERVICE............4197
FUEL SYSTEM............4199
Fuel Specifications............4199
Filling The Fuel Tank............4199
Fuel Filter............4200
Removing Air From The Fuel System............4201
ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM............4202
Checking Engine Oil............4202
Oil Chart............4202
Replacment Of Oil And Filter............4202
COOLING SYSTEM............4204
Cleaning The Cooling System............4204
Checking The Coolant Level............4204
Removing Coolant From The Cooling System............4205
Propylene Glycol............4205
ALTERNATOR BELT............4205
Adjusting The Alternator Belt............4205
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM............4206
Description............4206
Servicing The Electrical System............4206
Fuse Location - (Standard & BOSS® Option)............4206
Using A Booster Battery (Jump Starting)............4207
Removing And Installing The Battery............4208
HYDRAULIC / HYDROSTATIC SYSTEM............4209
Checking And Adding Fluid............4209
Hydraulic/Hydrostatic Filter Replacement............4209
Hydraulic Fluid Replacement............4210
Hydraulic Reservoir Breather Cap............4212
SPARK ARRESTOR MUFFLER............4213
Maintenance............4213
TIRE MAINTENANCE............4214
Wheel Nuts............4214
Tire Rotation............4214
Tire Mounting............4214
FINAL DRIVE TRANSMISSION (CHAINCASE)............4215
Checking And Adding Oil............4215
Removing Oil From The Chaincase............4215
FAN GEARBOX............4216
Checking And Maintaining............4216
DRIVE BELT............4216
Adjusting The Drive Belt............4216
Replacing The Drive Belt............4217
LUBRICATING THE BOBCAT LOADER............4218
PIVOT PINS............4219
BOB-TACH............4220
SYSTEM SETUP & ANALYSIS............4222
SERVICE CODES............4224
BOBCAT INTERLOCK CONTROL SYSTEM (BICS™)............4226
Troubleshooting Chart............4226
ADVANCED HAND CONTROLS (AHC)............4227
Troubleshooting Chart............4227
MACHINE SIGN TRANSLATIONS............4228
IMPORTANT (6560573)............4230
WARNING (6579511)............4231
SERVICE SCHEDULE (6708212)............4232
WARNING (6579510)............4234
DANGER (6579528)............4235
WARNING (6577754)............4235
WARNING (6579639)............4236
WARNING (6579509)............4236
SPECIFICATIONS............4238
LOADER SPECIFICATIONS............4240
Machine Dimensions............4240
Performance............4241
Controls............4241
Engine............4241
Hydraulic System............4242
Electrical............4242
Drive System............4243
Capacities............4243
Tires............4243
Floor Pressure............4243
MELROE COMPANY APPROVED ATTACHMENTS & ACCESSORIES - For use on 853 Bobcat Loaders............4244
ADDITIONAL PUBLICATIONS AND TRAINING MATERIALS............4247
WARRANTY............4248
Bobcat Loaders 825, 843, 843B, 853, 853H Repair Service Manuals + Operation & Maintenance Manuals