Bobcat Compact Excavators 418, 425, 428 Repair Service Manuals
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Model:
Complete repair service manual with Electrical Wiring Diagrams for Bobcat 418, 425, 428 Compact Excavators, with all the workshop information to maintain, diagnose, repair, and rebuild like professional mechanics.
Bobcat Compact Excavators 418, 425, 428 workshop service repair manual includes:
* Numbered table of contents easy to use so that you can find the information you need fast.
* Detailed sub-steps expand on repair procedure information
* Numbered instructions guide you through every repair procedure step by step.
* Troubleshooting and electrical service procedures are combined with detailed wiring diagrams for ease of use.
* Notes, cautions and warnings throughout each chapter pinpoint critical information.
* Bold figure number help you quickly match illustrations with instructions.
* Detailed illustrations, drawings and photos guide you through every procedure.
* Enlarged inset helps you identify and examine parts in detail.
6904865 (10-07) - 425 Compact Excavator Operation & Maintenance Manual.pdf
6904866 (7-07) - 425 Compact Excavator Service Manual.pdf
6904866 (07-07) - 425 Compact Excavator Service Manual.pdf
6904866 (09-09) - 425, 428 Compact Excavator Service Manual.pdf
6904866 (11-06) - 425 Compact Excavator Service Manual.pdf
6986852 (8-08) - 418 Compact Excavator Operation & Maintenance Manual.pdf
6986853 (07-14) - 418 Compact Excavator Service Manual.pdf
6986853 (10-10) - 418 Compact Excavator Service Manual.pdf
6986951 (10-09) - 425, 428 Compact Excavator Operation & Maintenance Manual.pdf
6986952 (5-09) - 425, 428 Compact Excavator Service Manual.pdf
Total Pages: 2,221 pages
File Format: PDF (bookmarked, Searchable, Printable, high quality)
Language: English
TABLE OF CONTENTS
6904865 (10-07) - 425 Compact Excavator Operation & Maintenance Manual...1
CONTENTS...5
FOREWORD...7
BOBCAT COMPANY IS ISO 9001:2000 CERTIFIED...9
REGULAR MAINTENANCE ITEMS...9
SERIAL NUMBER LOCATIONS...11
Excavator Serial Number...11
Engine Serial Number...11
DELIVERY REPORT...11
EXCAVATOR IDENTIFICATION...12
FEATURES, ACCESSORIES AND ATTACHMENTS...13
Standard Items...13
Options and Accessories...13
Attachments...13
Buckets Available...13
Falling Object Guards (FOGS)...14
Special Applications Kit...14
Special Applications Kit Inspection And Maintenance...14
SAFETY & TRAINING RESOURCES...15
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS...17
Before Operation...17
Safe Operation Is The Operator’s Responsibility...18
Safe Operation Needs A Qualified Operator...18
Avoid Silica Dust...19
FIRE PREVENTION...19
Maintenance...19
Operation...19
Electrical...19
Hydraulic System...20
Fueling...20
Starting...20
Spark Arrestor Exhaust System...20
Welding And Grinding...20
Fire Extinguishers...20
MACHINE SIGNS (DECALS)...21
PUBLICATIONS AND TRAINING RESOURCES...23
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS...25
INSTRUMENTS AND CONSOLES...27
Cab Interior Light (If Equipped)...27
Left Console...27
Right Console...28
Function Icons...29
STD / ISO Selector Valve...30
Upperstructure Slew Lock...30
Raising And Lowering The Console...30
Two-Speed Travel...31
Fresh Air Recirculation (If Equipped)...31
OPERATOR CANOPY (ROPS / TOPS)...32
Description...32
OPERATOR CAB (ROPS / TOPS)...32
Description...32
Cab Door...33
Front Window...34
Front Wiper...35
Window Washer Reservoir...35
Right Side Window...36
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning Duct...37
TRAVEL CONTROLS...38
Description...38
Forward And Reverse Travel...38
Turning...38
HYDRAULIC CONTROLS...40
Description...40
STANDARD Control Pattern...40
ISO Control Pattern...41
Quick Couplers...42
Auxiliary Hydraulics...43
Relieving Hydraulic Pressure (Excavator And Attachment)...43
Return To Tank Valve (If Equipped)...43
BLADE CONTROL LEVER...44
Operation...44
BOOM SWING PEDAL...44
Operation...44
DAILY INSPECTION...45
Daily Inspection And Maintenance...46
PRE-STARTING PROCEDURE...47
Operation & Maintenance Manual And Operator’s Handbook Locations...47
Entering The Excavator...47
Seat Adjustment...48
Seat Belt Adjustment...48
Control Console...48
STARTING THE ENGINE...49
Key Switch...49
Keyless...50
Cold Temperature Starting...51
Warming The Hydraulic System...52
STOPPING THE ENGINE AND LEAVING THE EXCAVATOR...53
Procedure...53
Emergency Exits...54
ATTACHMENTS...55
Installing And Removing The Attachment (Hydraulic X-Change)...55
Installing And Removing The Attachment (Pin-On X- Change)...59
Installing And Removing The Attachment (Bolt-On X- Change)...65
Installing And Removing The Attachment (Pin-On Attachment)...71
OPERATING PROCEDURE...72
Inspect The Work Area...72
Lowering The Work Equipment (Engine STOPPED)...72
Operating On Public Roads...72
Lifting A Load...73
Excavating...74
Boom Swing...76
Backfilling...77
Driving The Excavator...77
Operating On Slopes...78
Operating In Water...80
Avoiding Track Damage...80
TOWING THE EXCAVATOR...80
Procedure...80
LIFTING THE EXCAVATOR...81
Procedure...81
TRANSPORTING THE EXCAVATOR ON A TRAILER...82
Loading And Unloading...82
Fastening...82
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE...83
MAINTENANCE SAFETY...85
SERVICE SCHEDULE...87
Chart...87
CONTROL CONSOLE LOCKOUTS...88
Inspection And Maintenance...88
SEAT BELT...89
Inspection And Maintenance...89
MOTION ALARM SYSTEM (IF EQUIPPED)...90
Description...90
Inspecting...90
Adjusting Switch Position...90
TAILGATE...91
Opening And Closing...91
RIGHT SIDE COVER...92
Opening And Closing...92
CAB FILTERS...93
Cleaning And Maintenance (Early Models)...93
Cleaning And Maintenance (Later Models)...94
AIR CLEANER SERVICE...95
Daily Check...95
Replacing Filter Elements...95
FUEL SYSTEM...97
Fuel Specifications...97
Filling The Fuel Tank...97
Fuel Filters...98
Draining The Fuel Tank...100
Removing Air From The Fuel System...100
ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM...101
Checking And Adding Engine Oil...101
Engine Oil Chart...101
Removing And Replacing Oil Filter...102
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM...103
Cleaning...103
Checking Level...104
Removing And Replacing Coolant...105
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM...106
Description...106
Fuse And Relay Location / Identification...106
Battery Maintenance...107
Using A Booster Battery (Jump Starting)...108
Removing And Installing Battery...109
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM...110
Checking And Adding Fluid...110
Hydraulic Fluid Chart...110
Removing And Replacing The Hydraulic Filter...111
Removing And Replacing The Case Drain Filter...111
Removing And Replacing The Hydraulic Fluid...112
SPARK ARRESTOR MUFFLER...113
Cleaning Procedure...113
TRACK TENSION...114
Adjusting...114
TRAVEL MOTOR...116
Checking And Adding Oil...116
Removing And Replacing Oil...116
ALTERNATOR BELT...117
Belt Adjustment...117
Belt Replacement...117
X-CHANGE...118
Inspection And Maintenance...118
TRACK ROLLER AND IDLER LUBRICATION...118
Procedure...118
BUCKET...119
Bucket Teeth Removal And Installation...119
LUBRICATING THE EXCAVATOR...120
Lubrication Locations...120
PIVOT PINS...122
Inspection And Maintenance...122
EXCAVATOR STORAGE AND RETURN TO SERVICE...123
Storage...123
Return to Service...123
SYSTEM SETUP AND ANALYSIS...125
DIAGNOSTIC SERVICE CODE...127
Service Codes List...127
DISPLAY CONTROLLER PANEL SETUP...128
Passwords...128
Password Entry (For Starting and Operating the Machine)...128
Changing The Operator Password...128
Password Lockout Feature...129
Job Clock...129
RPM...129
Viewing Service Codes (Key Switch)...130
Viewing Service Codes (Keyless)...130
MACHINE SIGN TRANSLATIONS...131
WARNING (6808185)...133
LIFT CHART...134
425 STANDARD ARM (7132125)...134
425 With LONG ARM OPTION (7135359)...137
SERVICE SCHEDULE (7151799)...140
WARNING (6807776)...143
WARNING (6804114, 6817225, 6804233)...145
WARNING (6817815)...146
WARNING (6808474)...146
WARNING (6576048)...147
WARNING (6815915)...148
USING THE X-CHANGE SYSTEM (7102651)...149
USING THE X-CHANGE SYSTEM (7134587)...152
WARNING (6809829)...155
JOYSTICK CONTROL PATTERN SELECTOR LEVER (6815957)...156
SPECIFICATIONS...157
EXCAVATOR SPECIFICATIONS...159
425 With Standard Arm And Long Arm Option...159
425 With Standard Arm...160
425 With Long Arm Option...161
Performance...162
Controls...162
Engine...162
Hydraulic System...163
Hydraulic Cylinders...163
Hydraulic Cycle Times...163
Electrical...163
Instrumentation...163
Drive System...164
Slew System...164
Undercarriage...164
Crawler Track Design...164
Capacities...164
Fuel Tank...164
Tracks...164
Type...164
Ground Pressure...164
WARRANTY...165
ALPHABETICAL INDEX...169
6904866 (07-07) - 425 Compact Excavator Service Manual...171
MAINTENANCE SAFETY...173
ALPHABETICAL INDEX...175
CONTENTS...177
FOREWORD...179
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS...181
Fire Prevention...183
SERIAL NUMBER LOCATIONS...185
Excavator Serial Number...185
Engine Serial Number...185
DELIVERY REPORT...186
EXCAVATOR IDENTIFICATION...187
SAFETY AND MAINTENANCE...189
LIFTING AND BLOCKING THE EXCAVATOR...191
Procedure...191
UPPERSTRUCTURE SLEW LOCK...193
Operation...193
LIFTING THE EXCAVATOR...195
Procedure...195
OPERATOR CAB (ROPS / TOPS)...197
Description...197
Cab Door...197
Front Window...198
Front Wiper...199
Window Washer Reservoir...199
Right Side Window...200
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning Duct...201
TRANSPORTING THE EXCAVATOR ON A TRAILER...203
Loading And Unloading...203
Fastening...203
TAILGATE...205
Opening And Closing...205
RIGHT SIDE COVER...207
Opening And Closing...207
SERVICE SCHEDULE...209
Chart...209
AIR CLEANER SERVICE...211
Daily Check...211
Replacing Filter Elements...211
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM...213
Cleaning...213
Checking Level...214
Removing And Replacing Coolant...215
FUEL SYSTEM...217
Fuel Specifications...217
Filling The Fuel Tank...217
Fuel Filters...218
Draining The Fuel Tank...220
Removing Air From The Fuel System...220
ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM...221
Checking And Adding Engine Oil...221
Engine Oil Chart...221
Removing And Replacing Oil Filter...222
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM...223
Checking And Adding Fluid...223
Hydraulic Fluid Chart...223
Removing And Replacing The Hydraulic Filter...224
Removing And Replacing The Case Drain Filter...224
Removing And Replacing The Hydraulic Fluid...225
LUBRICATING THE EXCAVATOR...227
Lubrication Locations...227
TRAVEL MOTOR...231
Checking And Adding Oil...231
Removing And Replacing Oil...231
SPARK ARRESTOR MUFFLER...233
Cleaning Procedure...233
ALTERNATOR BELT...235
Belt Adjustment...235
Belt Replacement...235
SEAT BELT...237
Inspection And Maintenance...237
PIVOT PINS...239
Inspection And Maintenance...239
EXCAVATOR STORAGE AND RETURN TO SERVICE...241
Storage...241
Return to Service...241
STOPPING THE ENGINE AND LEAVING THE EXCAVATOR...243
Procedure...243
Emergency Exits...244
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM...245
HYDRAULIC/HYDROSTATIC SCHEMATIC...251
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM INFORMATION...253
Glossary Of Hydraulic / Hydrostatic Symbols...253
Troubleshooting The Hydraulic Circuit...257
Troubleshooting The Cylinder Circuit...258
Troubleshooting The Swing (Upperstructure Slew) Circuit...259
Troubleshooting The Travel Circuit...260
BOOM CYLINDER...261
Testing...261
Removal And Installation...264
Parts Identification...267
Disassembly...268
Assembly...270
ARM CYLINDER...273
Testing...273
Removal And Installation...275
Parts Identification...277
Disassembly...278
Assembly...280
BOOM SWING CYLINDER...283
Testing...283
Removal And Installation...285
Parts Identification...286
Disassembly...287
Assembly...289
BUCKET CYLINDER...293
Testing...293
Removal And Installation...295
Parts Identification...296
Disassembly...297
Assembly...299
BLADE CYLINDER...303
Testing...303
Removal And Installation...305
Parts Identification...306
Disassembly...307
Assembly...309
MAIN RELIEF VALVE...313
Testing And Adjusting The Main Relief Valve...313
PORT RELIEF VALVES...317
Testing And Adjusting Port Relief Valve Pressure...317
CROSSPORT RELIEF VALVES...319
Testing And Adjusting The Crossport Relief Valves...319
PRESSURE REDUCING VALVE...323
Testing And Adjusting The Pressure Reducing Valve...323
HYDRAULIC CONTROL VALVE...325
Description...325
Removal And Installation...326
Parts Identification...329
Disassembly...330
Right Travel Valve Section Disassembly And Assembly...332
Left Travel Valve Section Disassembly And Assembly...336
Blade Valve Section Disassembly And Assembly...340
Slew Valve Section Disassembly And Assembly...349
Auxiliary Valve Section Disassembly And Assembly...354
Bucket Valve Section Disassembly And Assembly...359
Arm Valve Section Disassembly And Assembly...364
Boom Valve Section Disassembly And Assembly...369
Boom Swing Valve Section Disassembly And Assembly...374
Inlet Section Disassembly And Assembly...379
Assembly...384
HYDRAULIC PUMP...391
Description...391
Torque Adjustment...392
Testing The Piston Pump...393
Testing Auxiliary Hydraulic Flow...394
Removal...395
Installation...396
Coupler Removal And Installation...397
Parts Identification (Piston Pump)...398
Disassembly...399
Piston Pump Disassembly...400
Piston Pump Assembly...406
Assembly...412
MANIFOLD ASSEMBLY / ACCUMULATOR...413
Description...413
Removal And Installation...413
Parts Identification...415
Disassembly And Assembly...416
TRAVEL MOTOR...425
Description...425
Removal And Installation...425
Parts Identification...426
Disassembly...427
Assembly...437
SWIVEL JOINT...449
Description...449
Removal And Installation...449
Parts Identification...451
Disassembly...452
Assembly...453
SWING MOTOR...457
Description...457
Removal And Installation...457
Parts Identification...459
Disassembly...460
Assembly...465
SWING MOTOR DRIVE CARRIER...471
Description...471
Removal And Installation...471
Parts Identification...472
Disassembly...473
Assembly...475
CONTROL PATTERN SELECTOR VALVE...479
Description...479
Removal And Installation...479
Parts Identification...480
Disassembly and Assembly...481
RIGHT CONTROL LEVER (JOYSTICK)...483
Description...483
Testing...483
Handle Removal And Installation...484
Removal And Installation...488
Parts Identification...491
Disassembly...492
Assembly...497
LEFT CONTROL LEVER (JOYSTICK)...503
Description...503
Testing...503
Handle Removal And Installation...504
Removal And Installation...507
Parts Identification...509
Disassembly...510
Assembly...515
TRAVEL CONTROL VALVE...521
Removal and Installation...521
Parts Identification...522
Disassembly And Assembly...523
HYDRAULIC FILTER...527
Description...527
Housing Removal And Installation...527
CASE DRAIN FILTER...529
Description...529
Removal And Installation...529
HYDRAULIC RESERVOIR...531
Description...531
Removal And Installation...531
OIL COOLER...533
Description...533
Removal And Installation...533
DIRECT TO TANK VALVE...535
Desciption...535
Removal And Installation...535
Parts Identification...536
Disassembly And Assembly...537
NON-PRESSURIZED ACCUMULATOR...539
Desciption...539
Removal And Installation...539
HYDRAULIC X-CHANGE VALVE...541
Removal And Installation...541
Parts Identification...543
Disassembly...544
Assembly...552
UNDERCARRIAGE...561
BLADE...563
Description...563
Removal And Installation...563
TRACK FRAME COMPONENTS...565
Description...565
Track Lug Height...565
Checking Tension...566
Adjusting Tension...567
Rubber Track Removal And Installation...569
Steel Track Removal And Installation...572
Idler (Front) Removal And Installation...575
Idler (Front) Parts Identification...576
Idler (Front) Disassembly...577
Idler (Front) Assembly...579
Coil Spring Assembly And Cylinder Disassembly And Assembly...582
Roller Removal and Installation...583
Roller Parts Identification...584
Roller Disassembly...585
Roller Assembly...587
Track Guide Removal And Installation...589
Track Damage Identification...590
SWING CIRCLE GEAR...601
Removal And Installation...601
UPPERSTRUCTURE & SWING SECTION...603
UPPERSTRUCTURE...607
Description...607
Removal...607
Installation...610
CANOPY...613
Removal And Installation...613
CAB...617
Removal And Installation...617
Door Removal And Installation...622
Front Window Removal And Installation...623
Right Side Rear Sliding Window Removal And Installation...626
Right Side Front Sliding Window Removal And Installation...626
Glass Removal...627
Right Side Front And Rear Sliding Window Weather Strip Removal And Installation...628
Right Side Front And Rear Sliding Window Wiper Strip Removal And Installation...628
Glass Installation...629
SEAT AND SEAT MOUNT...635
Seat Mount Removal And Installation...635
Seat Removal And Installation...636
RIGHT CONSOLE...637
Description...637
Console Cover Removal And Installation...637
Console Base Cover Removal And Installation...638
LEFT CONSOLE...641
Description...641
Joystick Console Cover (Bottom) Removal And Installation...641
Joystick Console Cover (Top) Removal And Installation...642
Compression Spring Removal And Installation...643
Compression Spring Disassembly And Assembly...643
Lever Removal And Installation...645
Joystick Console Frame Removal And Installation...647
Joystick Console Frame Disassembly And Installation...648
Left Rear Console Cover Removal And Installation...649
Left Rear Console Frame Removal And Installation...650
Left Rear Console Frame Disassembly And Assembly...652
BLADE CONTROL...653
Removal And Installation...653
Disassembly And Assembly...653
Linkage Removal And Installation...654
Linkage Disassembly And Assembly...656
UPPERSTRUCTURE SLEW LOCK...657
Removal and Installation...657
FLOOR MAT AND FLOOR PANEL...659
Description...659
Removal And Installation...659
BOOM SWING PEDAL...663
Description...663
Removal And Installation...663
Disassembly And Assembly...664
Linkage Removal And Installation...666
TRAVEL LEVER / PEDALS...667
Description...667
Removal And Installation...667
Disassembly And Assembly...668
Adjustment...670
Linkage Removal And Installation...672
FUEL TANK...673
Removal And Installation...673
HORN...677
Removal And Installation...677
SWING FRAME...679
Description...679
Removal And Installation...679
Hose Routing...683
Bushing Removal And Installation...684
Swing Frame Bushing Removal And Installation...684
BOOM...687
Description...687
Removal And Installation...687
ARM...691
Description...691
Removal And Installation...691
Arm To Boom Bushing Removal And Installation...692
Arm To Bucket And Bucket Link Bushing Removal And Installation...692
BUCKET...695
Removal And Installation (Pin-On X-Change)...695
Removal And Installation (Bolt-On X-Change)...701
Removal And Installation (Pin-On Attachment)...707
Bucket Teeth Removal And Installation...708
Bucket Side Cutting Edge Removal And Installation...709
TAILGATE...711
Removal And Installation...711
Latch Removal And Installation...711
X-CHANGE...713
Pin-On Removal And Installation...713
Pin-On Disassembly and Assembly...714
X-CHANGE (HYDRAULIC)...715
Removal And Installation...715
Parts Identification...718
Disassembly...719
Assembly...724
RIGHT SIDE COVER...733
Removal And Installation...733
Latch Removal And Installation...733
COUNTERWEIGHT...735
Description...735
Removal And Installation (Long Arm Counterweight)...735
Removal And Installation (Standard Counterweight)...736
LEFT SIDE COVER...737
Removal And Installation...737
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM AND ANALYSIS...739
ELECTRICAL SCHEMATICS...741
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM INFORMATION...743
Glossary Of Electrical Symbols...743
Harness Connectors...746
Troubleshooting...748
Description...749
Fuse And Relay Location / Identification...749
BATTERY...751
Removal And Installation...751
Servicing...752
Using A Booster Battery (Jump Starting)...753
ALTERNATOR...755
Belt Adjustment...755
Belt Replacement...755
Charging System Inspection...756
Description...757
Tests...757
Alternator Output Test...758
Full Field Test...758
Alternator Regulator Test...759
Alternator Regulator Test With Voltmeter...759
Removal And Installation...760
Parts Identification...761
STARTER...763
Testing...763
Removal And Installation...764
Parts Identification...765
LIGHTS...767
Upperstructure Light Removal And Installation...767
Upperstructure Light Disassembly And Assembly...767
Boom Light Removal And Installation...768
Boom Light Disassembly And Assembly...768
MAGNETIC LOCKOUT SENSOR...769
Testing Left Console Magnetic Lockout Sensor...769
Left Console Magnetic Lockout Sensor Removal And Installation...770
FUEL LEVEL SENDER...773
Removal And Installation...773
Testing...774
DIAGNOSTIC SERVICE CODES...775
Description...775
Service Codes List...776
ENGINE SERVICE...777
ENGINE INFORMATION...779
Description...779
Specifications...780
Torque Values...784
Troubleshooting...785
Removal And Installation...786
Engine Mount Replacement...790
Compression - Checking...791
ENGINE SPEED CONTROL...793
Removal And Installation...793
SPARK ARRESTOR MUFFLER...795
Removal And Installation...795
AIR CLEANER...797
Removal And Installation...797
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM...799
Radiator Removal And Installation...799
Radiator Disassembly and Assembly...801
Water Pump Removal And Installation...801
Water Pump Disassembly And Assembly...802
Thermostat Housing Removal And Installation...802
Testing The Thermostat...803
LUBRICATION SYSTEM...805
Oil Pan Removal And Installation...805
Oil Pump Removal And Installation...805
Oil Pump Inspection...806
Engine Oil Pressure - Testing...807
FUEL SYSTEM...809
Fuel Camshaft Removal And Installation...809
Fuel Camshaft Governor Disassembly And Assembly...809
Fuel Shutoff Solenoid - Checking...810
Fuel Shutoff Solenoid Removal And Installation...811
Fuel Injection Pump Removal And Installation...812
Timing The Injection Pump...814
Fuel Injector Removal And Installation...816
Fuel Injector Nozzles Pressure - Checking...818
Nozzle Spray Condition...819
Valve Seat Tightness...819
CYLINDER HEAD...821
Glow Plug - Testing...821
Glow Plug Removal And Installation...822
Valve Clearance Adjustment...822
Valve Timing - Checking...823
Cylinder Head Removal And Installation...824
Cylinder Head Disassembly and Assembly...826
Cylinder Head - Servicing...826
Cylinder Head Top Clearance...827
Valve Guide - Checking...827
Reconditioning The Valve And Valve Seat...828
Valve Spring...830
Valve Tappets...831
Rocker Arm And Shaft - Checking...831
CRANKSHAFT AND PISTONS...833
Piston And Connecting Rod Removal And Installation...833
Piston And Connecting Rod - Servicing...835
Cylinder Bore Checking...837
Connecting Rod Alignment...838
Crankshaft And Bearings Removal And Installation...838
Crankshaft And Bearings - Servicing...840
CAMSHAFT AND TIMING GEARS...845
Timing Gearcase Cover Removal And Installation...845
Timing Gears Backlash - Checking...847
Idler Gear And Shaft Removal And Installation...847
Camshaft - Servicing...848
Idler Gear And Shaft Servicing...850
FLYWHEEL AND HOUSING...851
Flywheel Housing Removal And Installation...851
Hydraulic Pump Coupler Removal And Installation...852
Flywheel Removal And Installation...853
Rear End Plate Removal And Installation...853
HEATER...855
HEATER SYSTEM...857
Description...857
Components...857
REGULAR MAINTENANCE...859
Filter Element Removal And Installation...859
Heater Coil...860
TROUBLESHOOTING...861
Blower Motor Does Not Operate...861
Blower Motor Operates Normally, But Air Flow Is Insufficient...861
Electrical System...862
HEATER UNIT...867
Removal And Installation...867
HEATER COIL...869
Removal And Installation...869
BLOWER FAN...871
Removal And Installation...871
HEATER VALVE...873
Removal And Installation...873
SPECIFICATIONS...875
EXCAVATOR SPECIFICATIONS...877
425 With Standard Arm...877
425 With Long Arm Option...879
Performance...881
Controls...881
Engine...881
Hydraulic System...882
Hydraulic Cylinders...882
Hydraulic Cycle Times...882
Electrical...882
Instrumentation...882
Drive System...883
Slew System...883
Undercarriage...883
Crawler Track Design...883
Capacities...883
Fuel Tank...883
Tracks...883
Type...883
Ground Pressure...883
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS FOR BOLTS...885
Torque For General SAE Bolts...885
Torque For General Metric Bolts...886
HYDRAULIC CONNECTION SPECIFICATIONS...887
O-ring Face Seal Connection...887
Straight Thread O-ring Fitting...888
Tubelines And Hoses...888
Flare Fitting...889
Port Seal Fitting...890
HYDRAULIC FLUID SPECIFICATIONS...891
Specifications...891
CONVERSIONS...893
Decimal And Millimeter Equivalents...893
U.S. To Metric Conversion Chart...893
SMR...895
425-1...895
6904866 (09-09) - 425, 428 Compact Excavator Service Manual...897
MAINTENANCE SAFETY...899
ALPHABETICAL INDEX...901
CONTENTS...903
FOREWORD...905
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS...907
FIRE PREVENTION...908
Maintenance...908
Operation...908
Electrical...908
Hydraulic System...909
Fueling...909
Starting...909
Spark Arrestor Exhaust System...909
Welding And Grinding...909
Fire Extinguishers...909
SERIAL NUMBER LOCATIONS...910
Excavator Serial Number...910
Engine Serial Number...910
DELIVERY REPORT...911
EXCAVATOR IDENTIFICATION...912
SAFETY & MAINTENANCE...913
LIFTING AND BLOCKING THE EXCAVATOR...915
Procedure...915
UPPERSTRUCTURE SLEW LOCK...917
Operation...917
LIFTING THE EXCAVATOR...919
Procedure...919
OPERATOR CAB (ROPS / TOPS)...921
Description...921
Cab Door...921
Front Window...922
Front Wiper...923
Window Washer Reservoir...923
Right Side Window...924
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning Duct...925
TRANSPORTING THE EXCAVATOR ON A TRAILER...927
Loading And Unloading...927
Fastening...927
TAILGATE...929
Opening And Closing...929
RIGHT SIDE COVER...931
Opening And Closing...931
SERVICE SCHEDULE...933
Chart...933
AIR CLEANER SERVICE...935
Daily Check...935
Replacing Filter Elements...935
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM...937
Cleaning...937
Checking Level...938
Removing And Replacing Coolant...939
FUEL SYSTEM...941
Fuel Specifications...941
Filling The Fuel Tank...941
Fuel Filters...942
Draining The Fuel Tank...944
Removing Air From The Fuel System...944
ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM...945
Checking And Adding Engine Oil...945
Engine Oil Chart...945
Removing And Replacing Oil Filter...946
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM...947
Checking And Adding Fluid...947
Hydraulic Fluid Chart...947
Removing And Replacing The Hydraulic Filter...948
Removing And Replacing The Case Drain Filter...948
Removing And Replacing The Hydraulic Fluid...949
LUBRICATING THE EXCAVATOR...951
Lubrication Locations...951
TRAVEL MOTOR...955
Checking And Adding Oil...955
Removing And Replacing Oil...955
SPARK ARRESTOR MUFFLER...957
Cleaning Procedure...957
ALTERNATOR BELT...959
Belt Adjustment...959
Belt Replacement...959
SEAT BELT...961
Inspection And Maintenance...961
PIVOT PINS...963
Inspection And Maintenance...963
EXCAVATOR STORAGE AND RETURN TO SERVICE...965
Storage...965
Return to Service...965
STOPPING THE ENGINE AND LEAVING THE EXCAVATOR...967
Procedure...967
Emergency Exits...968
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM...969
HYDRAULIC / HYDROSTATIC SCHEMATICS...975
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM INFORMATION...977
Glossary Of Hydraulic / Hydrostatic Symbols...977
Troubleshooting The Hydraulic Circuit...981
Troubleshooting The Cylinder Circuit...982
Troubleshooting The Swing (Upperstructure Slew) Circuit...983
Troubleshooting The Travel Circuit...984
BOOM CYLINDER...985
Testing...985
Removal And Installation...988
Parts Identification...991
Disassembly...992
Assembly...994
ARM CYLINDER...997
Testing...997
Removal And Installation...999
Parts Identification...1001
Disassembly...1002
Assembly...1004
BOOM SWING CYLINDER...1007
Testing...1007
Removal And Installation...1009
Parts Identification...1010
Disassembly...1011
Assembly...1013
BUCKET CYLINDER...1017
Testing...1017
Removal And Installation...1019
Parts Identification...1020
Disassembly...1021
Assembly...1023
BLADE CYLINDER...1027
Testing...1027
Removal And Installation...1029
Parts Identification...1030
Disassembly...1031
Assembly...1033
CLAMP CYLINDER...1037
Testing...1037
Removal And Installation...1038
Parts Identification...1039
Disassembly...1040
Assembly...1043
MAIN RELIEF VALVE...1049
Testing And Adjusting The Main Relief Valve...1049
PORT RELIEF VALVES...1053
Testing And Adjusting Port Relief Valve Pressure...1053
CROSSPORT RELIEF VALVES...1055
Testing And Adjusting The Crossport Relief Valves...1055
PRESSURE REDUCING VALVE...1059
Testing And Adjusting The Pressure Reducing Valve...1059
HYDRAULIC CONTROL VALVE...1061
Description...1061
Removal And Installation...1062
Parts Identification...1065
Disassembly...1066
Right Travel Valve Section Disassembly And Assembly...1068
Left Travel Valve Section Disassembly And Assembly...1072
Blade Valve Section Disassembly And Assembly...1076
Slew Valve Section Disassembly And Assembly...1085
Auxiliary Valve Section Disassembly And Assembly...1090
Bucket Valve Section Disassembly And Assembly...1095
Arm Valve Section Disassembly And Assembly...1100
Boom Valve Section Disassembly And Assembly...1105
Boom Swing Valve Section Disassembly And Assembly...1110
Inlet Section Disassembly And Assembly...1115
Assembly...1120
HYDRAULIC PUMP...1127
Description...1127
Torque Adjustment...1128
Testing The Piston Pump...1129
Testing Auxiliary Hydraulic Flow...1130
Removal...1131
Installation...1132
Coupler Removal And Installation...1133
Piston Pump Parts Identification...1134
Disassembly...1135
Piston Pump Disassembly...1136
Piston Pump Assembly...1142
Assembly...1148
MANIFOLD ASSEMBLY / ACCUMULATOR...1149
Description...1149
Removal And Installation...1149
Parts Identification...1151
Disassembly And Assembly...1152
TRAVEL MOTOR...1161
Description...1161
Removal And Installation...1161
Parts Identification...1162
Disassembly...1163
Assembly...1173
SWIVEL JOINT...1185
Description...1185
Removal And Installation...1185
Parts Identification...1187
Disassembly...1188
Assembly...1189
SWING MOTOR...1193
Description...1193
Removal And Installation...1193
Parts Identification...1195
Disassembly...1196
Assembly...1201
SWING MOTOR DRIVE CARRIER...1207
Description...1207
Removal And Installation...1207
Parts Identification...1208
Disassembly...1209
Assembly...1211
CONTROL PATTERN SELECTOR VALVE...1215
Description...1215
Removal And Installation...1215
Parts Identification...1216
Disassembly and Assembly...1217
RIGHT CONTROL LEVER (JOYSTICK)...1219
Description...1219
Testing...1219
Handle Removal And Installation...1220
Removal And Installation...1224
Parts Identification...1227
Disassembly...1228
Assembly...1233
LEFT CONTROL LEVER (JOYSTICK)...1239
Description...1239
Testing...1239
Handle Removal And Installation...1240
Removal And Installation...1243
Parts Identification...1245
Disassembly...1246
Assembly...1251
TRAVEL CONTROL VALVE...1257
Removal and Installation...1257
Parts Identification...1258
Disassembly And Assembly...1259
HYDRAULIC FILTER...1263
Description...1263
Housing Removal And Installation...1263
CASE DRAIN FILTER...1265
Description...1265
Removal And Installation...1265
HYDRAULIC RESERVOIR...1267
Description...1267
Removal And Installation...1267
OIL COOLER...1269
Description...1269
Removal And Installation...1269
DIRECT TO TANK VALVE...1271
Description...1271
Removal And Installation...1271
Parts Identification...1272
Disassembly And Assembly...1273
NON-PRESSURIZED ACCUMULATOR...1275
Description...1275
Removal And Installation...1275
UNDERCARRIAGE...1277
BLADE...1279
Description...1279
Removal And Installation...1279
TRACK FRAME COMPONENTS...1281
Description...1281
Track Lug Height...1281
Checking Tension...1282
Adjusting Tension...1283
Rubber Track Removal And Installation...1285
Steel Track Removal And Installation...1288
Idler (Front) Removal And Installation...1291
Idler (Front) Parts Identification...1292
Idler (Front) Disassembly...1293
Idler (Front) Assembly...1295
Coil Spring Assembly And Cylinder Disassembly And Assembly (W/O Replaceable Shaft)...1298
Coil Spring Cylinder Parts Identification (With Replaceable Shaft)...1299
Coil Spring Assembly And Cylinder Disassembly And Assembly (With Replaceable Shaft)...1300
Roller Removal And Installation...1301
Roller Parts Identification...1302
Roller Disassembly...1303
Roller Assembly...1305
Track Guide Removal And Installation...1307
Sprocket Removal And Installation...1307
Track Damage Identification...1308
1. Coil Spring Assembly 2. O-Ring 3. Spacer (Steel Track Only) 4. Shaft 5. Wiper Seal 6. Wear Ring 7. Back-Up Ring 8. Tube 9. Grease Fitting 10. Bleed Fitting 11. Bolt...1299
SWING CIRCLE GEAR...1319
Removal And Installation...1319
UPPERSTRUCTURE & SWING SECTION...1321
UPPERSTRUCTURE...1325
Description...1325
Removal...1325
Installation...1328
CANOPY...1331
Removal And Installation...1331
CAB...1335
Removal And Installation...1335
Door Removal And Installation...1340
Front Window Removal And Installation...1341
Right Side Rear Sliding Window Removal And Installation...1344
Right Side Front Sliding Window Removal And Installation...1344
Glass Removal...1345
Right Side Front And Rear Sliding Window Weather Strip Removal And Installation...1346
Right Side Front And Rear Sliding Window Wiper Strip Removal And Installation...1346
Glass Installation...1347
SEAT AND SEAT MOUNT...1353
Seat Mount Removal And Installation...1353
Seat Removal And Installation...1353
RIGHT CONSOLE...1355
Description...1355
Console Cover Removal And Installation...1355
Console Base Cover Removal And Installation...1356
LEFT CONSOLE...1359
Description...1359
Joystick Console Cover (Bottom) Removal And Installation...1359
Joystick Console Cover (Top) Removal And Installation...1360
Compression Spring Removal And Installation...1361
Compression Spring Disassembly And Assembly...1361
Lever Removal And Installation...1363
Joystick Console Frame Removal And Installation...1365
Joystick Console Frame Disassembly And Installation...1366
Left Rear Console Cover Removal And Installation...1367
Left Rear Console Frame Removal And Installation...1368
Left Rear Console Frame Disassembly And Assembly...1370
BLADE CONTROL...1371
Removal And Installation...1371
Disassembly And Assembly...1371
Linkage Removal And Installation...1372
Linkage Disassembly And Assembly...1374
UPPERSTRUCTURE SLEW LOCK...1375
Removal and Installation...1375
FLOOR MAT AND FLOOR PANEL...1377
Description...1377
Removal And Installation...1377
BOOM SWING PEDAL...1381
Description...1381
Removal And Installation...1381
Disassembly And Assembly...1382
Linkage Removal And Installation...1384
TRAVEL LEVER / PEDALS...1385
Description...1385
Removal And Installation...1385
Disassembly And Assembly...1386
Adjustment...1388
Linkage Removal And Installation...1390
FUEL TANK...1391
Removal And Installation...1391
HORN...1395
Removal And Installation...1395
SWING FRAME...1397
Description...1397
Removal And Installation...1397
Hose Routing...1401
Bushing Removal And Installation...1402
Swing Frame Bushing Removal And Installation...1402
BOOM...1405
Description...1405
Removal And Installation...1405
ARM...1409
Description...1409
Removal And Installation...1409
Arm To Boom Bushing Removal And Installation...1410
Arm To Bucket And Bucket Link Bushing Removal And Installation...1410
BUCKET...1413
Removal And Installation (Pin-On Attachment)...1413
Bucket Teeth Removal And Installation...1414
Bucket Side Cutting Edge Removal And Installation...1415
CLAMP...1417
Removal And Installation...1417
TAILGATE...1419
Removal And Installation...1419
Latch Removal And Installation...1419
RIGHT SIDE COVER...1421
Removal And Installation...1421
Latch Removal And Installation...1421
COUNTERWEIGHT...1423
Description...1423
Removal And Installation (Long Arm Counterweight)...1423
Removal And Installation (Standard Counterweight)...1424
LEFT SIDE COVER...1425
Removal And Installation...1425
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM & ANALYSIS...1427
ELECTRICAL SCHEMATICS...1429
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM INFORMATION...1430
Glossary Of Electrical Symbols...1430
Harness Connectors...1433
Troubleshooting...1435
Description...1436
Fuse And Relay Location / Identification...1436
BATTERY...1438
Removal And Installation...1438
Servicing...1439
Using A Booster Battery (Jump Starting)...1440
ALTERNATOR...1442
Belt Adjustment...1442
Belt Replacement...1442
Charging System Inspection...1443
Description...1444
Tests...1444
Alternator Output Test...1445
Full Field Test...1445
Alternator Regulator Test...1446
Alternator Regulator Test With Voltmeter...1446
Removal And Installation...1447
Parts Identification...1448
STARTER...1450
Testing...1450
Removal And Installation...1451
Parts Identification...1452
LIGHTS...1454
Upperstructure Light Removal And Installation...1454
Upperstructure Light Disassembly And Assembly...1454
Boom Light Removal And Installation...1455
Boom Light Disassembly And Assembly...1455
MAGNETIC LOCKOUT SENSOR...1456
Testing Left Console Magnetic Lockout Sensor...1456
Left Console Magnetic Lockout Sensor Removal And Installation...1457
FUEL LEVEL SENDER...1460
Removal And Installation...1460
Testing...1461
DIAGNOSTIC SERVICE CODES...1462
Description...1462
Service Codes List...1463
ENGINE SERVICE...1464
ENGINE INFORMATION...1466
Description...1466
Specifications...1467
Torque Values...1471
Troubleshooting...1472
Removal And Installation...1473
Engine Mount Replacement...1477
Compression - Checking...1478
ENGINE SPEED CONTROL...1480
Removal And Installation...1480
SPARK ARRESTOR MUFFLER...1482
Removal And Installation...1482
AIR CLEANER...1484
Removal And Installation...1484
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM...1486
Radiator Removal And Installation...1486
Radiator Disassembly and Assembly...1488
Water Pump Removal And Installation...1488
Water Pump Disassembly And Assembly...1489
Thermostat Housing Removal And Installation...1489
Testing The Thermostat...1490
LUBRICATION SYSTEM...1492
Oil Pan Removal And Installation...1492
Oil Pump Removal And Installation...1492
Oil Pump Inspection...1493
Engine Oil Pressure - Testing...1494
FUEL SYSTEM...1496
Fuel Camshaft Removal And Installation...1496
Fuel Camshaft Governor Disassembly And Assembly...1496
Fuel Shutoff Solenoid - Checking...1497
Fuel Shutoff Solenoid Removal And Installation...1498
Fuel Injection Pump Removal And Installation...1499
Timing The Injection Pump...1501
Fuel Injector Removal And Installation...1503
Fuel Injector Nozzles Pressure - Checking...1505
Nozzle Spray Condition...1506
Valve Seat Tightness...1506
CYLINDER HEAD...1508
Glow Plug - Testing...1508
Glow Plug Removal And Installation...1509
Valve Clearance Adjustment...1509
Valve Timing - Checking...1510
Cylinder Head Removal And Installation...1511
Cylinder Head Disassembly and Assembly...1513
Cylinder Head - Servicing...1513
Cylinder Head Top Clearance...1514
Valve Guide - Checking...1514
Reconditioning The Valve And Valve Seat...1515
Valve Spring...1517
Valve Tappets...1518
Rocker Arm And Shaft - Checking...1518
CRANKSHAFT AND PISTONS...1520
Piston And Connecting Rod Removal And Installation...1520
Piston And Connecting Rod - Servicing...1522
Cylinder Bore Checking...1524
Connecting Rod Alignment...1525
Crankshaft And Bearings Removal And Installation...1525
Crankshaft And Bearings - Servicing...1527
CAMSHAFT AND TIMING GEARS...1532
Timing Gearcase Cover Removal And Installation...1532
Timing Gears Backlash - Checking...1534
Idler Gear And Shaft Removal And Installation...1534
Camshaft - Servicing...1535
Idler Gear And Shaft Servicing...1537
FLYWHEEL AND HOUSING...1538
Flywheel Housing Removal And Installation...1538
Hydraulic Pump Coupler Removal And Installation...1539
Flywheel Removal And Installation...1540
Rear End Plate Removal And Installation...1540
HEATER...1542
HEATER SYSTEM...1544
Description...1544
Components...1544
REGULAR MAINTENANCE...1546
Filter Element Removal And Installation...1546
Heater Coil...1547
TROUBLESHOOTING...1548
Blower Motor Does Not Operate...1548
Blower Motor Operates Normally, But Air Flow Is Insufficient...1548
Electrical System...1549
HEATER UNIT...1554
Removal And Installation...1554
HEATER COIL...1556
Removal And Installation...1556
BLOWER FAN...1558
Removal And Installation...1558
HEATER VALVE...1560
Removal And Installation...1560
SPECIFICATIONS...1562
EXCAVATOR SPECIFICATIONS...1564
425 With Standard Arm...1564
425 With Long Arm Option And 428...1566
Performance...1568
Controls...1568
Engine...1568
Hydraulic System...1569
Hydraulic Cylinders...1569
Hydraulic Cycle Times...1569
Electrical...1569
Instrumentation...1569
Drive System...1570
Slew System...1570
Undercarriage...1570
Crawler Track Design...1570
Capacities...1570
Fuel Tank...1570
Tracks...1570
Type...1570
Ground Pressure...1570
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS FOR BOLTS...1572
Torque For General SAE Bolts...1572
Torque For General Metric Bolts...1573
HYDRAULIC CONNECTION SPECIFICATIONS...1574
O-ring Face Seal Connection...1574
Straight Thread O-ring Fitting...1575
Tubelines And Hoses...1575
Flare Fitting...1576
Port Seal Fitting...1577
HYDRAULIC FLUID SPECIFICATIONS...1578
Specifications...1578
CONVERSIONS...1580
Decimal And Millimeter Equivalents...1580
U.S. To Metric Conversion Chart...1580
SERVICE MANUAL REVISION...1582
425 / 428 - 1...1582
425 / 428 - 2...1584
425 / 428 - 3...1586
6904866 (11-06) - 425 Compact Excavator Service Manual...1588
MAINTENANCE SAFETY...1590
ALPHABETICAL INDEX...1592
CONTENTS...1594
FOREWORD...1596
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS...1598
Fire Prevention...1600
SERIAL NUMBER LOCATIONS...1602
Excavator Serial Number...1602
Engine Serial Number...1602
DELIVERY REPORT...1603
EXCAVATOR IDENTIFICATION...1604
SAFETY AND MAINTENANCE...1606
LIFTING AND BLOCKING THE EXCAVATOR...1608
Procedure...1608
UPPERSTRUCTURE SLEW LOCK...1610
Operation...1610
LIFTING THE EXCAVATOR...1612
Procedure...1612
OPERATOR CAB (ROPS / TOPS)...1614
Description...1614
Cab Door...1614
Front Window...1615
Front Wiper...1616
Window Washer Reservoir...1616
Right Side Window...1617
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning Duct...1618
TRANSPORTING THE EXCAVATOR ON A TRAILER...1620
Loading And Unloading...1620
Fastening...1620
TAILGATE...1622
Opening And Closing...1622
RIGHT SIDE COVER...1624
Opening And Closing...1624
SERVICE SCHEDULE...1626
Chart...1626
AIR CLEANER SERVICE...1628
Daily Check...1628
Replacing Filter Elements...1628
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM...1630
Cleaning...1630
Checking Level...1631
Removing And Replacing Coolant...1632
FUEL SYSTEM...1634
Fuel Specifications...1634
Filling The Fuel Tank...1634
Fuel Filters...1635
Draining The Fuel Tank...1637
Removing Air From The Fuel System...1637
ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM...1638
Checking And Adding Engine Oil...1638
Engine Oil Chart...1638
Removing And Replacing Oil Filter...1639
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM...1640
Checking And Adding Fluid...1640
Hydraulic Fluid Chart...1640
Removing And Replacing The Hydraulic Filter...1641
Removing And Replacing The Case Drain Filter...1641
Removing And Replacing The Hydraulic Fluid...1642
LUBRICATING THE EXCAVATOR...1644
Lubrication Locations...1644
TRAVEL MOTOR...1648
Checking And Adding Oil...1648
Removing And Replacing Oil...1648
SPARK ARRESTOR MUFFLER...1650
Cleaning Procedure...1650
ALTERNATOR BELT...1652
Belt Adjustment...1652
Belt Replacement...1652
SEAT BELT...1654
Inspection And Maintenance...1654
PIVOT PINS...1656
Inspection And Maintenance...1656
EXCAVATOR STORAGE AND RETURN TO SERVICE...1658
Storage...1658
Return to Service...1658
STOPPING THE ENGINE AND LEAVING THE EXCAVATOR...1660
Procedure...1660
Emergency Exits...1661
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM...1662
HYDRAULIC/HYDROSTATIC SCHEMATICS...1668
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM INFORMATION...1670
Glossary Of Hydraulic / Hydrostatic Symbols...1670
Troubleshooting The Hydraulic Circuit...1674
Troubleshooting The Cylinder Circuit...1675
Troubleshooting The Swing (Upperstructure Slew) Circuit...1676
Troubleshooting The Travel Circuit...1677
BOOM CYLINDER...1678
Testing...1678
Removal And Installation...1681
Parts Identification...1684
Disassembly...1685
Assembly...1687
ARM CYLINDER...1690
Testing...1690
Removal And Installation...1692
Parts Identification...1694
Disassembly...1695
Assembly...1697
BOOM SWING CYLINDER...1700
Testing...1700
Removal And Installation...1702
Parts Identification...1703
Disassembly...1704
Assembly...1706
BUCKET CYLINDER...1710
Testing...1710
Removal And Installation...1712
Parts Identification...1713
Disassembly...1714
Assembly...1716
BLADE CYLINDER...1720
Testing...1720
Removal And Installation...1722
Parts Identification...1723
Disassembly...1724
Assembly...1726
MAIN RELIEF VALVE...1730
Testing And Adjusting The Main Relief Valve...1730
PORT RELIEF VALVES...1734
Testing And Adjusting Port Relief Valve Pressure...1734
CROSSPORT RELIEF VALVES...1736
Testing And Adjusting The Crossport Relief Valves...1736
PRESSURE REDUCING VALVE...1740
Testing And Adjusting The Pressure Reducing Valve...1740
HYDRAULIC CONTROL VALVE...1742
Description...1742
Removal And Installation...1743
Parts Identification...1746
Disassembly...1747
Right Travel Valve Section Disassembly And Assembly...1749
Left Travel Valve Section Disassembly And Assembly...1753
Blade Valve Section Disassembly And Assembly...1757
Slew Valve Section Disassembly And Assembly...1766
Auxiliary Valve Section Disassembly And Assembly...1771
Bucket Valve Section Disassembly And Assembly...1776
Arm Valve Section Disassembly And Assembly...1781
Boom Valve Section Disassembly And Assembly...1786
Boom Swing Valve Section Disassembly And Assembly...1791
Inlet Section Disassembly And Assembly...1796
Assembly...1801
HYDRAULIC PUMP...1808
Description...1808
Torque Adjustment...1809
Testing The Piston Pump...1810
Testing Auxiliary Hydraulic Flow...1811
Removal...1812
Installation...1813
Coupler Removal And Installation...1814
Parts Identification (Piston Pump)...1815
Disassembly...1816
Piston Pump Disassembly...1817
Piston Pump Assembly...1823
Assembly...1829
MANIFOLD ASSEMBLY / ACCUMULATOR...1830
Description...1830
Removal And Installation...1830
Parts Identification...1832
Disassembly And Assembly...1833
TRAVEL MOTOR...1842
Description...1842
Removal And Installation...1842
Parts Identification...1843
Disassembly...1844
Assembly...1854
SWIVEL JOINT...1866
Description...1866
Removal And Installation...1866
Parts Identification...1868
Disassembly...1869
Assembly...1870
SWING MOTOR...1874
Description...1874
Removal And Installation...1874
Parts Identification...1876
Disassembly...1877
Assembly...1882
SWING MOTOR DRIVE CARRIER...1888
Description...1888
Removal And Installation...1888
Parts Identification...1889
Disassembly...1890
Assembly...1892
CONTROL PATTERN SELECTOR VALVE...1896
Description...1896
Removal And Installation...1896
Parts Identification...1897
Disassembly and Assembly...1898
RIGHT CONTROL LEVER (JOYSTICK)...1900
Description...1900
Testing...1900
Handle Removal And Installation...1901
Removal And Installation...1905
Parts Identification...1908
Disassembly...1909
Assembly...1914
LEFT CONTROL LEVER (JOYSTICK)...1920
Description...1920
Testing...1920
Handle Removal And Installation...1921
Removal And Installation...1924
Parts Identification...1926
Disassembly...1927
Assembly...1932
TRAVEL CONTROL VALVE...1938
Removal and Installation...1938
Parts Identification...1939
Disassembly And Assembly...1940
HYDRAULIC FILTER...1944
Description...1944
Housing Removal And Installation...1944
CASE DRAIN FILTER...1946
Description...1946
Removal And Installation...1946
HYDRAULIC RESERVOIR...1948
Description...1948
Removal And Installation...1948
OIL COOLER...1950
Description...1950
Removal And Installation...1950
DIRECT TO TANK VALVE...1952
Desciption...1952
Removal And Installation...1952
Parts Identification...1953
Disassembly And Assembly...1954
NON-PRESSURIZED ACCUMULATOR...1956
Desciption...1956
Removal And Installation...1956
UNDERCARRIAGE...1958
BLADE...1960
Description...1960
Removal And Installation...1960
TRACK FRAME COMPONENTS...1962
Description...1962
Track Lug Height...1962
Checking Tension...1963
Adjusting Tension...1964
Rubber Track Removal And Installation...1966
Steel Track Removal And Installation...1969
Idler (Front) Removal And Installation...1972
Idler (Front) Parts Identification...1973
Idler (Front) Disassembly...1974
Idler (Front) Assembly...1976
Coil Spring Assembly And Cylinder Disassembly And Assembly...1979
Roller Removal and Installation...1980
Roller Parts Identification...1981
Roller Disassembly...1982
Roller Assembly...1984
Track Guide Removal And Installation...1986
Track Damage Identification...1987
SWING CIRCLE GEAR...1998
Removal And Installation...1998
UPPERSTRUCTURE & SWING SECTION...2000
UPPERSTRUCTURE...2004
Description...2004
Removal...2004
Installation...2007
CANOPY...2010
Removal And Installation...2010
CAB...2014
Removal And Installation...2014
Door Removal And Installation...2019
Front Window Removal And Installation...2020
Right Side Rear Sliding Window Removal And Installation...2023
Right Side Front Sliding Window Removal And Installation...2023
Glass Removal...2024
Right Side Front And Rear Sliding Window Weather Strip Removal And Installation...2025
Right Side Front And Rear Sliding Window Wiper Strip Removal And Installation...2025
Glass Installation...2026
SEAT AND SEAT MOUNT...2032
Seat Mount Removal And Installation...2032
Seat Removal And Installation...2033
RIGHT CONSOLE...2034
Description...2034
Console Cover Removal And Installation...2034
Console Base Cover Removal And Installation...2035
LEFT CONSOLE...2038
Description...2038
Joystick Console Cover (Bottom) Removal And Installation...2038
Joystick Console Cover (Top) Removal And Installation...2039
Compression Spring Removal And Installation...2040
Compression Spring Disassembly And Assembly...2040
Lever Removal And Installation...2042
Joystick Console Frame Removal And Installation...2044
Joystick Console Frame Disassembly And Installation...2045
Left Rear Console Cover Removal And Installation...2046
Left Rear Console Frame Removal And Installation...2047
Left Rear Console Frame Disassembly And Assembly...2049
BLADE CONTROL...2050
Removal And Installation...2050
Disassembly And Assembly...2050
Linkage Removal And Installation...2051
Linkage Disassembly And Assembly...2053
UPPERSTRUCTURE SLEW LOCK...2054
Removal and Installation...2054
FLOOR MAT AND FLOOR PANEL...2056
Description...2056
Removal And Installation...2056
BOOM SWING PEDAL...2060
Description...2060
Removal And Installation...2060
Disassembly And Assembly...2061
Linkage Removal And Installation...2063
TRAVEL LEVER / PEDALS...2064
Description...2064
Removal And Installation...2064
Disassembly And Assembly...2065
Adjustment...2067
Linkage Removal And Installation...2069
FUEL TANK...2070
Removal And Installation...2070
HORN...2074
Removal And Installation...2074
SWING FRAME...2076
Description...2076
Removal And Installation...2076
Hose Routing...2080
Bushing Removal And Installation...2081
Swing Frame Bushing Removal And Installation...2081
BOOM...2084
Description...2084
Removal And Installation...2084
ARM...2088
Description...2088
Removal And Installation...2088
Arm To Boom Bushing Removal And Installation...2089
Arm To Bucket And Bucket Link Bushing Removal And Installation...2089
BUCKET...2092
Removal And Installation (Pin-On X-Change)...2092
Removal And Installation (Bolt-On X-Change)...2098
Removal And Installation (Pin-On Attachment)...2104
Bucket Teeth Removal And Installation...2105
Bucket Side Cutting Edge Removal And Installation...2106
TAILGATE...2108
Removal And Installation...2108
Latch Removal And Installation...2108
X-CHANGE...2110
Pin-On Removal And Installation...2110
Pin-On Disassembly and Assembly...2111
RIGHT SIDE COVER...2112
Removal And Installation...2112
Latch Removal And Installation...2112
COUNTERWEIGHT...2114
Description...2114
Removal And Installation (Long Arm Counterweight)...2114
Removal And Installation (Standard Counterweight)...2115
LEFT SIDE COVER...2116
Removal And Installation...2116
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM AND ANALYSIS...2118
ELECTRICAL SCHEMATICS...2120
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM INFORMATION...2122
Glossary Of Electrical Symbols...2122
Harness Connectors...2125
Troubleshooting...2127
Description...2128
Fuse And Relay Location / Identification...2128
BATTERY...2130
Removal And Installation...2130
Servicing...2131
Using A Booster Battery (Jump Starting)...2132
ALTERNATOR...2134
Belt Adjustment...2134
Belt Replacement...2134
Charging System Inspection...2135
Description...2136
Tests...2136
Alternator Output Test...2137
Full Field Test...2137
Alternator Regulator Test...2138
Alternator Regulator Test With Voltmeter...2138
Removal And Installation...2139
Parts Identification...2140
STARTER...2142
Testing...2142
Removal And Installation...2143
Parts Identification...2144
LIGHTS...2146
Upperstructure Light Removal And Installation...2146
Upperstructure Light Disassembly And Assembly...2146
Boom Light Removal And Installation...2147
Boom Light Disassembly And Assembly...2147
MAGNETIC LOCKOUT SENSOR...2148
Testing Left Console Magnetic Lockout Sensor...2148
Left Console Magnetic Lockout Sensor Removal And Installation...2149
FUEL LEVEL SENDER...2152
Removal And Installation...2152
Testing...2153
DIAGNOSTIC SERVICE CODES...2154
Description...2154
Service Codes List...2155
ENGINE SERVICE...2156
ENGINE INFORMATION...2158
Description...2158
Specifications...2159
Torque Values...2163
Troubleshooting...2164
Removal And Installation...2165
Engine Mount Replacement...2169
Compression - Checking...2170
ENGINE SPEED CONTROL...2172
Removal And Installation...2172
SPARK ARRESTOR MUFFLER...2174
Removal And Installation...2174
AIR CLEANER...2176
Removal And Installation...2176
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM...2178
Radiator Removal And Installation...2178
Radiator Disassembly and Assembly...2180
Water Pump Removal And Installation...2180
Water Pump Disassembly And Assembly...2181
Thermostat Housing Removal And Installation...2181
Testing The Thermostat...2182
LUBRICATION SYSTEM...2184
Oil Pan Removal And Installation...2184
Oil Pump Removal And Installation...2184
Oil Pump Inspection...2185
Engine Oil Pressure - Testing...2186
FUEL SYSTEM...2188
Fuel Camshaft Removal And Installation...2188
Fuel Camshaft Governor Disassembly And Assembly...2188
Fuel Shutoff Solenoid - Checking...2189
Fuel Shutoff Solenoid Removal And Installation...2190
Fuel Injection Pump Removal And Installation...2191
Timing The Injection Pump...2193
Fuel Injector Removal And Installation...2195
Fuel Injector Nozzles Pressure - Checking...2197
Nozzle Spray Condition...2198
Valve Seat Tightness...2198
CYLINDER HEAD...2200
Glow Plug - Testing...2200
Glow Plug Removal And Installation...2201
Valve Clearance Adjustment...2201
Valve Timing - Checking...2202
Cylinder Head Removal And Installation...2203
Cylinder Head Disassembly and Assembly...2205
Cylinder Head - Servicing...2205
Cylinder Head Top Clearance...2206
Valve Guide - Checking...2206
Reconditioning The Valve And Valve Seat...2207
Valve Spring...2209
Valve Tappets...2210
Rocker Arm And Shaft - Checking...2210
CRANKSHAFT AND PISTONS...2212
Piston And Connecting Rod Removal And Installation...2212
Piston And Connecting Rod - Servicing...2214
Cylinder Bore Checking...2216
Connecting Rod Alignment...2217
Crankshaft And Bearings Removal And Installation...2217
Crankshaft And Bearings - Servicing...2219
CAMSHAFT AND TIMING GEARS...2224
Timing Gearcase Cover Removal And Installation...2224
Timing Gears Backlash - Checking...2226
Idler Gear And Shaft Removal And Installation...2226
Camshaft - Servicing...2227
Idler Gear And Shaft Servicing...2229
FLYWHEEL AND HOUSING...2230
Flywheel Housing Removal And Installation...2230
Hydraulic Pump Coupler Removal And Installation...2231
Flywheel Removal And Installation...2232
Rear End Plate Removal And Installation...2232
HEATER...2234
HEATER SYSTEM...2236
Description...2236
Components...2236
REGULAR MAINTENANCE...2238
Filter Element Removal And Installation...2238
Heater Coil...2239
TROUBLESHOOTING...2240
Blower Motor Does Not Operate...2240
Blower Motor Operates Normally, But Air Flow Is Insufficient...2240
Electrical System...2241
HEATER UNIT...2246
Removal And Installation...2246
HEATER COIL...2248
Removal And Installation...2248
BLOWER FAN...2250
Removal And Installation...2250
HEATER VALVE...2252
Removal And Installation...2252
SPECIFICATIONS...2254
EXCAVATOR SPECIFICATIONS...2256
425 With Standard Arm...2256
425 With Long Arm Option...2258
Performance...2260
Controls...2260
Engine...2260
Hydraulic System...2261
Hydraulic Cylinders...2261
Hydraulic Cycle Times...2261
Electrical...2261
Instrumentation...2261
Drive System...2262
Slew System...2262
Undercarriage...2262
Crawler Track Design...2262
Capacities...2262
Fuel Tank...2262
Tracks...2262
Type...2262
Ground Pressure...2262
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS FOR BOLTS...2264
Torque For General SAE Bolts...2264
Torque For General Metric Bolts...2265
HYDRAULIC CONNECTION SPECIFICATIONS...2266
O-ring Face Seal Connection...2266
Straight Thread O-ring Fitting...2267
Tubelines And Hoses...2267
Flare Fitting...2268
Port Seal Fitting...2269
HYDRAULIC FLUID SPECIFICATIONS...2270
Specifications...2270
CONVERSIONS...2272
Decimal And Millimeter Equivalents...2272
U.S. To Metric Conversion Chart...2272
6904866 (7-07) - 425 Compact Excavator Service Manual...2274
MAINTENANCE SAFETY...2276
ALPHABETICAL INDEX...2278
CONTENTS...2280
FOREWORD...2282
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS...2284
Fire Prevention...2286
SERIAL NUMBER LOCATIONS...2288
Excavator Serial Number...2288
Engine Serial Number...2288
DELIVERY REPORT...2289
EXCAVATOR IDENTIFICATION...2290
SAFETY AND MAINTENANCE...2292
LIFTING AND BLOCKING THE EXCAVATOR...2294
Procedure...2294
UPPERSTRUCTURE SLEW LOCK...2296
Operation...2296
LIFTING THE EXCAVATOR...2298
Procedure...2298
OPERATOR CAB (ROPS / TOPS)...2300
Description...2300
Cab Door...2300
Front Window...2301
Front Wiper...2302
Window Washer Reservoir...2302
Right Side Window...2303
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning Duct...2304
TRANSPORTING THE EXCAVATOR ON A TRAILER...2306
Loading And Unloading...2306
Fastening...2306
TAILGATE...2308
Opening And Closing...2308
RIGHT SIDE COVER...2310
Opening And Closing...2310
SERVICE SCHEDULE...2312
Chart...2312
AIR CLEANER SERVICE...2314
Daily Check...2314
Replacing Filter Elements...2314
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM...2316
Cleaning...2316
Checking Level...2317
Removing And Replacing Coolant...2318
FUEL SYSTEM...2320
Fuel Specifications...2320
Filling The Fuel Tank...2320
Fuel Filters...2321
Draining The Fuel Tank...2323
Removing Air From The Fuel System...2323
ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM...2324
Checking And Adding Engine Oil...2324
Engine Oil Chart...2324
Removing And Replacing Oil Filter...2325
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM...2326
Checking And Adding Fluid...2326
Hydraulic Fluid Chart...2326
Removing And Replacing The Hydraulic Filter...2327
Removing And Replacing The Case Drain Filter...2327
Removing And Replacing The Hydraulic Fluid...2328
LUBRICATING THE EXCAVATOR...2330
Lubrication Locations...2330
TRAVEL MOTOR...2334
Checking And Adding Oil...2334
Removing And Replacing Oil...2334
SPARK ARRESTOR MUFFLER...2336
Cleaning Procedure...2336
ALTERNATOR BELT...2338
Belt Adjustment...2338
Belt Replacement...2338
SEAT BELT...2340
Inspection And Maintenance...2340
PIVOT PINS...2342
Inspection And Maintenance...2342
EXCAVATOR STORAGE AND RETURN TO SERVICE...2344
Storage...2344
Return to Service...2344
STOPPING THE ENGINE AND LEAVING THE EXCAVATOR...2346
Procedure...2346
Emergency Exits...2347
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM...2348
HYDRAULIC/HYDROSTATIC SCHEMATIC...2354
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM INFORMATION...2356
Glossary Of Hydraulic / Hydrostatic Symbols...2356
Troubleshooting The Hydraulic Circuit...2360
Troubleshooting The Cylinder Circuit...2361
Troubleshooting The Swing (Upperstructure Slew) Circuit...2362
Troubleshooting The Travel Circuit...2363
BOOM CYLINDER...2364
Testing...2364
Removal And Installation...2367
Parts Identification...2370
Disassembly...2371
Assembly...2373
ARM CYLINDER...2376
Testing...2376
Removal And Installation...2378
Parts Identification...2380
Disassembly...2381
Assembly...2383
BOOM SWING CYLINDER...2386
Testing...2386
Removal And Installation...2388
Parts Identification...2389
Disassembly...2390
Assembly...2392
BUCKET CYLINDER...2396
Testing...2396
Removal And Installation...2398
Parts Identification...2399
Disassembly...2400
Assembly...2402
BLADE CYLINDER...2406
Testing...2406
Removal And Installation...2408
Parts Identification...2409
Disassembly...2410
Assembly...2412
MAIN RELIEF VALVE...2416
Testing And Adjusting The Main Relief Valve...2416
PORT RELIEF VALVES...2420
Testing And Adjusting Port Relief Valve Pressure...2420
CROSSPORT RELIEF VALVES...2422
Testing And Adjusting The Crossport Relief Valves...2422
PRESSURE REDUCING VALVE...2426
Testing And Adjusting The Pressure Reducing Valve...2426
HYDRAULIC CONTROL VALVE...2428
Description...2428
Removal And Installation...2429
Parts Identification...2432
Disassembly...2433
Right Travel Valve Section Disassembly And Assembly...2435
Left Travel Valve Section Disassembly And Assembly...2439
Blade Valve Section Disassembly And Assembly...2443
Slew Valve Section Disassembly And Assembly...2452
Auxiliary Valve Section Disassembly And Assembly...2457
Bucket Valve Section Disassembly And Assembly...2462
Arm Valve Section Disassembly And Assembly...2467
Boom Valve Section Disassembly And Assembly...2472
Boom Swing Valve Section Disassembly And Assembly...2477
Inlet Section Disassembly And Assembly...2482
Assembly...2487
HYDRAULIC PUMP...2494
Description...2494
Torque Adjustment...2495
Testing The Piston Pump...2496
Testing Auxiliary Hydraulic Flow...2497
Removal...2498
Installation...2499
Coupler Removal And Installation...2500
Parts Identification (Piston Pump)...2501
Disassembly...2502
Piston Pump Disassembly...2503
Piston Pump Assembly...2509
Assembly...2515
MANIFOLD ASSEMBLY / ACCUMULATOR...2516
Description...2516
Removal And Installation...2516
Parts Identification...2518
Disassembly And Assembly...2519
TRAVEL MOTOR...2528
Description...2528
Removal And Installation...2528
Parts Identification...2529
Disassembly...2530
Assembly...2540
SWIVEL JOINT...2552
Description...2552
Removal And Installation...2552
Parts Identification...2554
Disassembly...2555
Assembly...2556
SWING MOTOR...2560
Description...2560
Removal And Installation...2560
Parts Identification...2562
Disassembly...2563
Assembly...2568
SWING MOTOR DRIVE CARRIER...2574
Description...2574
Removal And Installation...2574
Parts Identification...2575
Disassembly...2576
Assembly...2578
CONTROL PATTERN SELECTOR VALVE...2582
Description...2582
Removal And Installation...2582
Parts Identification...2583
Disassembly and Assembly...2584
RIGHT CONTROL LEVER (JOYSTICK)...2586
Description...2586
Testing...2586
Handle Removal And Installation...2587
Removal And Installation...2591
Parts Identification...2594
Disassembly...2595
Assembly...2600
LEFT CONTROL LEVER (JOYSTICK)...2606
Description...2606
Testing...2606
Handle Removal And Installation...2607
Removal And Installation...2610
Parts Identification...2612
Disassembly...2613
Assembly...2618
TRAVEL CONTROL VALVE...2624
Removal and Installation...2624
Parts Identification...2625
Disassembly And Assembly...2626
HYDRAULIC FILTER...2630
Description...2630
Housing Removal And Installation...2630
CASE DRAIN FILTER...2632
Description...2632
Removal And Installation...2632
HYDRAULIC RESERVOIR...2634
Description...2634
Removal And Installation...2634
OIL COOLER...2636
Description...2636
Removal And Installation...2636
DIRECT TO TANK VALVE...2638
Desciption...2638
Removal And Installation...2638
Parts Identification...2639
Disassembly And Assembly...2640
NON-PRESSURIZED ACCUMULATOR...2642
Desciption...2642
Removal And Installation...2642
HYDRAULIC X-CHANGE VALVE...2644
Removal And Installation...2644
Parts Identification...2646
Disassembly...2647
Assembly...2655
UNDERCARRIAGE...2664
BLADE...2666
Description...2666
Removal And Installation...2666
TRACK FRAME COMPONENTS...2668
Description...2668
Track Lug Height...2668
Checking Tension...2669
Adjusting Tension...2670
Rubber Track Removal And Installation...2672
Steel Track Removal And Installation...2675
Idler (Front) Removal And Installation...2678
Idler (Front) Parts Identification...2679
Idler (Front) Disassembly...2680
Idler (Front) Assembly...2682
Coil Spring Assembly And Cylinder Disassembly And Assembly...2685
Roller Removal and Installation...2686
Roller Parts Identification...2687
Roller Disassembly...2688
Roller Assembly...2690
Track Guide Removal And Installation...2692
Track Damage Identification...2693
SWING CIRCLE GEAR...2704
Removal And Installation...2704
UPPERSTRUCTURE & SWING SECTION...2706
UPPERSTRUCTURE...2710
Description...2710
Removal...2710
Installation...2713
CANOPY...2716
Removal And Installation...2716
CAB...2720
Removal And Installation...2720
Door Removal And Installation...2725
Front Window Removal And Installation...2726
Right Side Rear Sliding Window Removal And Installation...2729
Right Side Front Sliding Window Removal And Installation...2729
Glass Removal...2730
Right Side Front And Rear Sliding Window Weather Strip Removal And Installation...2731
Right Side Front And Rear Sliding Window Wiper Strip Removal And Installation...2731
Glass Installation...2732
SEAT AND SEAT MOUNT...2738
Seat Mount Removal And Installation...2738
Seat Removal And Installation...2739
RIGHT CONSOLE...2740
Description...2740
Console Cover Removal And Installation...2740
Console Base Cover Removal And Installation...2741
LEFT CONSOLE...2744
Description...2744
Joystick Console Cover (Bottom) Removal And Installation...2744
Joystick Console Cover (Top) Removal And Installation...2745
Compression Spring Removal And Installation...2746
Compression Spring Disassembly And Assembly...2746
Lever Removal And Installation...2748
Joystick Console Frame Removal And Installation...2750
Joystick Console Frame Disassembly And Installation...2751
Left Rear Console Cover Removal And Installation...2752
Left Rear Console Frame Removal And Installation...2753
Left Rear Console Frame Disassembly And Assembly...2755
BLADE CONTROL...2756
Removal And Installation...2756
Disassembly And Assembly...2756
Linkage Removal And Installation...2757
Linkage Disassembly And Assembly...2759
UPPERSTRUCTURE SLEW LOCK...2760
Removal and Installation...2760
FLOOR MAT AND FLOOR PANEL...2762
Description...2762
Removal And Installation...2762
BOOM SWING PEDAL...2766
Description...2766
Removal And Installation...2766
Disassembly And Assembly...2767
Linkage Removal And Installation...2769
TRAVEL LEVER / PEDALS...2770
Description...2770
Removal And Installation...2770
Disassembly And Assembly...2771
Adjustment...2773
Linkage Removal And Installation...2775
FUEL TANK...2776
Removal And Installation...2776
HORN...2780
Removal And Installation...2780
SWING FRAME...2782
Description...2782
Removal And Installation...2782
Hose Routing...2786
Bushing Removal And Installation...2787
Swing Frame Bushing Removal And Installation...2787
BOOM...2790
Description...2790
Removal And Installation...2790
ARM...2794
Description...2794
Removal And Installation...2794
Arm To Boom Bushing Removal And Installation...2795
Arm To Bucket And Bucket Link Bushing Removal And Installation...2795
BUCKET...2798
Removal And Installation (Pin-On X-Change)...2798
Removal And Installation (Bolt-On X-Change)...2804
Removal And Installation (Pin-On Attachment)...2810
Bucket Teeth Removal And Installation...2811
Bucket Side Cutting Edge Removal And Installation...2812
TAILGATE...2814
Removal And Installation...2814
Latch Removal And Installation...2814
X-CHANGE...2816
Pin-On Removal And Installation...2816
Pin-On Disassembly and Assembly...2817
X-CHANGE (HYDRAULIC)...2818
Removal And Installation...2818
Parts Identification...2821
Disassembly...2822
Assembly...2827
RIGHT SIDE COVER...2836
Removal And Installation...2836
Latch Removal And Installation...2836
COUNTERWEIGHT...2838
Description...2838
Removal And Installation (Long Arm Counterweight)...2838
Removal And Installation (Standard Counterweight)...2839
LEFT SIDE COVER...2840
Removal And Installation...2840
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM AND ANALYSIS...2842
ELECTRICAL SCHEMATICS...2844
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM INFORMATION...2846
Glossary Of Electrical Symbols...2846
Harness Connectors...2849
Troubleshooting...2851
Description...2852
Fuse And Relay Location / Identification...2852
BATTERY...2854
Removal And Installation...2854
Servicing...2855
Using A Booster Battery (Jump Starting)...2856
ALTERNATOR...2858
Belt Adjustment...2858
Belt Replacement...2858
Charging System Inspection...2859
Description...2860
Tests...2860
Alternator Output Test...2861
Full Field Test...2861
Alternator Regulator Test...2862
Alternator Regulator Test With Voltmeter...2862
Removal And Installation...2863
Parts Identification...2864
STARTER...2866
Testing...2866
Removal And Installation...2867
Parts Identification...2868
LIGHTS...2870
Upperstructure Light Removal And Installation...2870
Upperstructure Light Disassembly And Assembly...2870
Boom Light Removal And Installation...2871
Boom Light Disassembly And Assembly...2871
MAGNETIC LOCKOUT SENSOR...2872
Testing Left Console Magnetic Lockout Sensor...2872
Left Console Magnetic Lockout Sensor Removal And Installation...2873
FUEL LEVEL SENDER...2876
Removal And Installation...2876
Testing...2877
DIAGNOSTIC SERVICE CODES...2878
Description...2878
Service Codes List...2879
ENGINE SERVICE...2880
ENGINE INFORMATION...2882
Description...2882
Specifications...2883
Torque Values...2887
Troubleshooting...2888
Removal And Installation...2889
Engine Mount Replacement...2893
Compression - Checking...2894
ENGINE SPEED CONTROL...2896
Removal And Installation...2896
SPARK ARRESTOR MUFFLER...2898
Removal And Installation...2898
AIR CLEANER...2900
Removal And Installation...2900
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM...2902
Radiator Removal And Installation...2902
Radiator Disassembly and Assembly...2904
Water Pump Removal And Installation...2904
Water Pump Disassembly And Assembly...2905
Thermostat Housing Removal And Installation...2905
Testing The Thermostat...2906
LUBRICATION SYSTEM...2908
Oil Pan Removal And Installation...2908
Oil Pump Removal And Installation...2908
Oil Pump Inspection...2909
Engine Oil Pressure - Testing...2910
FUEL SYSTEM...2912
Fuel Camshaft Removal And Installation...2912
Fuel Camshaft Governor Disassembly And Assembly...2912
Fuel Shutoff Solenoid - Checking...2913
Fuel Shutoff Solenoid Removal And Installation...2914
Fuel Injection Pump Removal And Installation...2915
Timing The Injection Pump...2917
Fuel Injector Removal And Installation...2919
Fuel Injector Nozzles Pressure - Checking...2921
Nozzle Spray Condition...2922
Valve Seat Tightness...2922
CYLINDER HEAD...2924
Glow Plug - Testing...2924
Glow Plug Removal And Installation...2925
Valve Clearance Adjustment...2925
Valve Timing - Checking...2926
Cylinder Head Removal And Installation...2927
Cylinder Head Disassembly and Assembly...2929
Cylinder Head - Servicing...2929
Cylinder Head Top Clearance...2930
Valve Guide - Checking...2930
Reconditioning The Valve And Valve Seat...2931
Valve Spring...2933
Valve Tappets...2934
Rocker Arm And Shaft - Checking...2934
CRANKSHAFT AND PISTONS...2936
Piston And Connecting Rod Removal And Installation...2936
Piston And Connecting Rod - Servicing...2938
Cylinder Bore Checking...2940
Connecting Rod Alignment...2941
Crankshaft And Bearings Removal And Installation...2941
Crankshaft And Bearings - Servicing...2943
CAMSHAFT AND TIMING GEARS...2948
Timing Gearcase Cover Removal And Installation...2948
Timing Gears Backlash - Checking...2950
Idler Gear And Shaft Removal And Installation...2950
Camshaft - Servicing...2951
Idler Gear And Shaft Servicing...2953
FLYWHEEL AND HOUSING...2954
Flywheel Housing Removal And Installation...2954
Hydraulic Pump Coupler Removal And Installation...2955
Flywheel Removal And Installation...2956
Rear End Plate Removal And Installation...2956
HEATER...2958
HEATER SYSTEM...2960
Description...2960
Components...2960
REGULAR MAINTENANCE...2962
Filter Element Removal And Installation...2962
Heater Coil...2963
TROUBLESHOOTING...2964
Blower Motor Does Not Operate...2964
Blower Motor Operates Normally, But Air Flow Is Insufficient...2964
Electrical System...2965
HEATER UNIT...2970
Removal And Installation...2970
HEATER COIL...2972
Removal And Installation...2972
BLOWER FAN...2974
Removal And Installation...2974
HEATER VALVE...2976
Removal And Installation...2976
SPECIFICATIONS...2978
EXCAVATOR SPECIFICATIONS...2980
425 With Standard Arm...2980
425 With Long Arm Option...2982
Performance...2984
Controls...2984
Engine...2984
Hydraulic System...2985
Hydraulic Cylinders...2985
Hydraulic Cycle Times...2985
Electrical...2985
Instrumentation...2985
Drive System...2986
Slew System...2986
Undercarriage...2986
Crawler Track Design...2986
Capacities...2986
Fuel Tank...2986
Tracks...2986
Type...2986
Ground Pressure...2986
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS FOR BOLTS...2988
Torque For General SAE Bolts...2988
Torque For General Metric Bolts...2989
HYDRAULIC CONNECTION SPECIFICATIONS...2990
O-ring Face Seal Connection...2990
Straight Thread O-ring Fitting...2991
Tubelines And Hoses...2991
Flare Fitting...2992
Port Seal Fitting...2993
HYDRAULIC FLUID SPECIFICATIONS...2994
Specifications...2994
CONVERSIONS...2996
Decimal And Millimeter Equivalents...2996
U.S. To Metric Conversion Chart...2996
SMR...2998
425-1...2998
6986852 (8-08) - 418 Compact Excavator Operation & Maintenance Manual...3000
OPERATOR SAFETY WARNING...3002
CONTENTS...3004
FOREWORD...3006
BOBCAT COMPANY IS ISO 9001:2000 CERTIFIED...3008
REGULAR MAINTENANCE ITEMS...3008
SERIAL NUMBER LOCATIONS...3009
Excavator Serial Number...3009
Engine Serial Number...3009
DELIVERY REPORT...3010
BOBCAT EXCAVATOR IDENTIFICATION...3011
FEATURES, ACCESSORIES, AND ATTACHMENTS...3012
Standard Features...3012
Options and Accessories...3012
Attachments...3012
SAFETY & TRAINING RESOURCES...3014
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS...3016
Before Operation...3016
Safe Operation Is The Operator’s Responsibility...3017
Safe Operation Needs A Qualified Operator...3017
Avoid Silica Dust...3018
FIRE PREVENTION...3018
Maintenance...3018
Operation...3018
Electrical...3018
Hydraulic System...3019
Fueling...3019
Starting...3019
Spark Arrestor Exhaust System...3019
Welding And Grinding...3019
Fire Extinguishers...3019
MACHINE SIGNS (DECALS)...3020
PUBLICATIONS AND TRAINING RESOURCES...3022
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS...3024
INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS...3026
Instrumentation...3026
Operator Controls...3027
Raising and Lowering the Console(s)...3028
Adjusting Console Position...3028
Engine Speed Control Lever...3029
Two-Speed Travel...3029
STD / ISO Selector Valve...3029
Upperstructure Slew Lock...3029
TIP-OVER PROTECTIVE STRUCTURE (TOPS)...3030
TOPS Position...3030
Raising And Lowering The TOPS...3030
MOTION ALARM SYSTEM (IF EQUIPPED)...3032
Operation...3032
TRAVEL CONTROLS...3033
Description...3033
Forward and Reverse Travels...3033
Turning...3033
HYDRAULIC CONTROLS...3035
Description...3035
STANDARD Control Pattern...3035
ISO Control Pattern...3036
Quick Couplers (If Equipped)...3037
Auxiliary Hydraulic Pedal...3038
Relieve Hydraulic Pressure (Excavator and Attachment)...3038
BOOM SWING PEDAL...3039
Operation...3039
BLADE CONTROL...3039
Blade / Track Expansion Lever...3039
Raising and Lowering the Blade...3039
TRACK FRAME EXPANSION...3040
Expanding and Retracting the Tracks...3040
DAILY INSPECTION...3042
Daily Inspection and Maintenance...3043
PRE-STARTING PROCEDURE...3044
Operation & Maintenance Manual and Operator's Handbook Locations...3044
Entering the Excavator...3045
STARTING THE ENGINE...3046
Key Switch...3046
Cold Temperature Starting Procedure...3047
Warming the Hydraulic System...3048
STOPPING THE ENGINE AND LEAVING THE EXCAVATOR...3049
ATTACHMENTS...3050
Installing and Removing Attachments...3050
OPERATING PROCEDURE...3051
Inspecting the Work Area...3051
Lowering the Work Equipment (Engine STOPPED)...3051
Operating on Public Roads...3051
Lifting a Load...3052
Excavating...3052
Boom Swing...3054
Backfilling...3055
Driving the Excavator...3055
Operating on Slopes...3056
Operating in Water...3058
TOWING THE EXCAVATOR...3058
LIFTING THE EXCAVATOR...3059
TRANSPORTING THE EXCAVATOR...3060
Loading onto Transport Vehicle...3060
Fastening to Transport Vehicle...3061
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE...3062
MAINTENANCE SAFETY...3064
SERVICE SCHEDULE...3066
Chart...3066
CONTROL CONSOLE LOCKOUT...3067
Inspection and Maintenance...3067
SEAT BELT...3068
Inspection and Maintenance...3068
MOTION ALARM SYSTEM (IF EQUIPPED)...3069
Description...3069
Inspecting...3069
Adjusting Switch Position...3069
TAILGATE...3070
Opening and Closing the Tailgate...3070
AIR CLEANER...3071
Daily Check...3071
Replacing the Filter Elements...3071
FUEL SYSTEM...3073
Fuel Specifications...3073
Biodiesel Blend Fuel...3073
Filling the Fuel Tank...3074
Fuel Filters...3074
Draining the Fuel Tank...3074
Removing Air From the Fuel System...3075
ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM...3076
Checking And Adding Engine Oil...3076
Engine Oil Chart...3076
Removing and Replacing Oil and Filter...3077
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM...3078
Cleaning...3078
Checking Level...3078
Removing and Replacing the Coolant...3079
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM...3080
Description...3080
Fuses...3080
Fuel Timer, Relays and Diode Location / Identification...3080
Battery Maintenance...3081
Using a Booster Battery (Jump Starting)...3082
Removing and Installing the Battery...3083
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM...3084
Checking and Adding Hydraulic Oil...3084
Hydraulic Fluid Chart...3084
Replacing the Hydraulic Filter...3085
Draining Hydraulic Oil...3086
SPARK ARRESTOR MUFFLER...3087
Cleaning Procedure...3087
TRACK TENSION...3088
Adjusting...3088
TRAVEL MOTOR...3089
Checking and Adding Oil...3089
Draining the Travel Motor...3089
ALTERNATOR BELT...3090
Adjusting the Alternator Belt...3090
BLADE EXTENSION...3092
Description...3092
Extending and Retracting...3092
TRACK ROLLER AND IDLER LUBRICATION...3093
Procedure...3093
LUBRICATING THE EXCAVATOR...3094
Lubrication Locations...3094
EXCAVATOR STORAGE AND RETURN TO SERVICE...3098
Storage...3098
Return to Service...3098
MACHINE SIGN TRANSLATIONS...3100
WARNING (7153147)...3102
LIFT CHART (7153145)...3103
SERVICE SCHEDULE (7153144)...3106
WARNING (7135260)...3109
WARNING (6589058)...3110
WARNING (6804114)...3110
WARNING (6804233)...3110
WARNING (7161612)...3111
WARNING (7151554)...3111
WARNING (6808345)...3112
WARNING (6808346)...3112
DO NOT ADD ETHYLENE GLYCOL COOLANT (6708929)...3113
WARNING (6576048)...3113
SPECIFICATIONS...3114
SPECIFICATIONS...3116
418 Excavator Machine Dimensions...3116
Performance...3118
Controls...3118
Engine...3118
Hydraulic System...3119
Hydraulic Cylinders...3119
Hydraulic Cycle Times...3120
Electrical...3120
Drive System...3120
Swing System...3120
Undercarriage...3120
Crawler Track Design...3120
Capacities...3121
Fuel Tank...3121
Tracks...3121
Type...3121
Ground Pressure...3121
WARRANTY...3122
ALPHABETICAL INDEX...3126
6986853 (07-14) - 418 Compact Excavator Service Manual...3128
MAINTENANCE SAFETY...3130
CONTENTS...3132
FOREWORD...3134
FOREWORD...3136
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS...3138
FIRE PREVENTION...3140
Maintenance...3140
Operation...3140
Electrical...3140
Hydraulic System...3140
Fueling...3140
Starting...3140
Spark Arrester Exhaust System...3140
Welding And Grinding...3141
Fire Extinguishers...3141
SERIAL NUMBER LOCATIONS...3142
Excavator Serial Number...3142
Engine Serial Number...3142
DELIVERY REPORT...3143
BOBCAT EXCAVATOR IDENTIFICATION...3144
SAFETY AND MAINTENANCE...3146
LIFTING AND BLOCKING THE EXCAVATOR...3148
Procedure...3148
UPPERSTRUCTURE SLEW LOCK...3150
Operation...3150
LIFTING THE EXCAVATOR...3152
Procedure...3152
TRANSPORTING THE EXCAVATOR ON A TRAILER...3154
Loading And Unloading...3154
Fastening...3155
FOLD-DOWN TOPS...3156
TOPS Position...3156
Lowering The Fold-Down TOPS...3156
Raising The Fold-Down TOPS...3157
TAILGATE...3158
Opening And Closing...3158
SERVICE SCHEDULE...3160
Chart...3160
AIR CLEANER SERVICE...3162
Daily Check...3162
Replacing The Filter Elements...3162
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM...3164
Cleaning...3164
Checking Level...3164
Removing And Replacing The Coolant...3165
FUEL SYSTEM...3166
Fuel Specifications...3166
Biodiesel Blend Fuel...3166
Filling The Fuel Tank...3167
Fuel Filters...3167
Draining The Fuel Tank...3167
Removing Air From The Fuel System...3168
ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM...3170
Checking And Adding Engine Oil...3170
Engine Oil Chart...3170
Removing And Replacing Oil And Filter...3171
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM...3172
Checking And Adding Hydraulic Oil...3172
Hydraulic / Hydrostatic Fluid Chart...3172
Removing And Replacing Hydraulic Filter...3173
Removing And Replacing Hydraulic Fluid...3174
LUBRICATING THE EXCAVATOR...3176
Lubrication Locations...3176
TRAVEL MOTOR...3180
Checking And Adding Oil...3180
Removing And Replacing Oil...3180
SPARK ARRESTER MUFFLER...3182
Cleaning Procedure...3182
ALTERNATOR BELT...3184
Belt Adjustment...3184
Belt Replacement...3185
SEAT BELT...3186
Inspection And Maintenance...3186
CONTROL CONSOLE LOCKOUT...3188
Inspection And Maintenance...3188
EXCAVATOR STORAGE AND RETURN TO SERVICE...3190
Storage...3190
Return To Service...3190
STOPPING THE ENGINE AND LEAVING THE EXCAVATOR...3192
Procedure...3192
MOTION ALARM...3194
Description...3194
Inspecting...3194
Adjusting Switch Position...3195
REMOTE START TOOL KIT - MEL1563...3196
Remote Start Tool - MEL1563...3196
Service Tool Harness Communicator - MEL1566...3198
REMOTE START TOOL (SERVICE TOOL) KIT - 7003031...3200
Description...3200
Remote Start Tool (Service Tool) - 7003030...3201
Excavator Service Tool Harness - 6689747...3202
Computer Service Tool Harness - 6689746...3203
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM...3204
HYDRAULIC/HYDROSTATIC SCHEMATICS...3208
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM INFORMATION...3210
Glossary Of Hydraulic / Hydrostatic Symbols...3210
Troubleshooting The Hydraulic Circuit...3214
Troubleshooting The Cylinder Circuit...3215
Troubleshooting The Swing (Upperstructure Slew) Circuit...3216
Troubleshooting The Travel Circuit...3217
CYLINDER (BOOM)...3218
Testing...3218
Removal And Installation...3219
Parts Identification...3221
Disassembly...3222
Assembly...3224
CYLINDER (ARM)...3228
Testing...3228
Removal And Installation...3230
Parts Identification...3231
Disassembly...3232
Assembly...3234
CYLINDER (BOOM SWING)...3238
Testing...3238
Removal And Installation...3239
Parts Identification...3241
Disassembly...3242
Assembly...3244
CYLINDER (BUCKET)...3248
Testing...3248
Removal And Installation...3249
Parts Identification...3251
Disassembly...3252
Assembly...3254
CYLINDER (BLADE)...3258
Testing...3258
Removal And Installation...3259
Parts Identification...3260
Disassembly...3261
Assembly...3263
CYLINDER (TRACK FRAME EXPANSION)...3266
Testing...3266
Removal And Installation...3267
Parts Identification...3271
Disassembly...3272
Assembly...3274
VALVE (MAIN RELIEF)...3278
Testing And Adjusting...3278
VALVES (PORT RELIEF)...3280
Testing And Adjusting...3280
VALVE (PRESSURE REDUCING)...3282
Testing And Adjusting...3282
HYDRAULIC CONTROL VALVE...3284
Description...3284
Removal And Installation...3284
Parts Identification...3292
Disassembly...3293
Left Travel Valve Section Disassembly And Assembly...3294
Slew Valve Section Disassembly And Assembly...3297
Arm Valve Section Disassembly And Assembly...3301
Boom Swing Valve Section Disassembly And Assembly...3305
Auxiliary Valve Section Disassembly And Assembly...3310
Blade Valve Section Disassembly And Assembly...3314
Bucket Valve Section Disassembly And Assembly...3317
Boom Valve Section Disassembly And Assembly...3321
Right Travel Valve Section Disassembly And Assembly...3326
Assembly...3329
HYDRAULIC PUMP...3334
Description...3334
Testing The Hydraulic Pump...3334
Removal And Installation...3336
Parts Identification...3338
Disassembly...3339
Assembly...3342
MANIFOLD ASSEMBLY / ACCUMULATOR...3346
Description...3346
Removal And Installation...3346
Parts Identification...3349
Disassembly...3350
Assembly...3356
TRAVEL MOTOR...3362
Description...3362
Removal And Installation...3362
Parts Identification...3363
Disassembly...3364
Assembly...3371
SWIVEL JOINT...3380
Description...3380
Removal And Installation...3380
Parts Identification (AB4711001 to AB4711897)...3384
Parts Identification (AB4711898 & Above, B39211001 & Above)...3385
Disassembly...3386
Assembly...3388
SWING MOTOR...3392
Description...3392
Removal And Installation...3392
Parts Identification...3397
Disassembly...3398
Assembly...3404
CONTROL PATTERN SELECTOR VALVE...3412
Description...3412
Removal And Installation...3412
Disassembly And Assembly...3413
CONTROL LEVER (JOYSTICK) (RIGHT)...3416
Description...3416
Testing...3416
Handle Removal And Installation...3418
Removal And Installation...3419
Parts Identification...3420
Disassembly...3421
Assembly...3425
CONTROL LEVER (JOYSTICK) (LEFT)...3430
Description...3430
Testing...3430
Handle Removal And Installation...3432
Removal And Installation...3434
Parts Identification...3435
Disassembly...3436
Assembly...3440
HYDRAULIC RESERVOIR...3444
Description...3444
Removal And Installation...3444
OIL COOLER...3450
Description...3450
Removal And Installation...3450
BLADE / TRACK EXPAND VALVE...3452
Description...3452
Block Removal And Installation...3452
Control Handle Removal And Installation...3453
Block Disassembly And Assembly...3454
BUILD-UP VALVE...3456
Description...3456
Removal And Installation...3456
Disassembly And Assembly...3458
TWO-SPEED CONTROL VALVE...3460
Description...3460
Block Removal And Installation...3460
Solenoid Removal And Installation...3462
Block Disassembly And Assembly...3463
UNDERCARRIAGE...3466
BLADE...3468
Description...3468
Extension Removal And Installation...3468
Blade Removal And Installation...3469
TRACK UNDERCARRIAGE COMPONENTS...3470
Description...3470
Track Lug Height...3470
Checking Tension...3471
Adjusting Tension...3472
Track Removal And Installation...3473
Idler Removal And Installation...3474
Idler Parts Identification...3475
Idler Disassembly...3476
Idler Assembly...3477
Track Tensioner Removal And Installation...3478
Track Tensioner Disassembly And Assembly...3479
Roller Removal And Installation...3479
Removal And Installation Of Expandable Track Frame...3480
TRACK MAINTENANCE...3482
Track Damage Identification...3482
SWING CIRCLE GEAR...3494
Removal And Installation...3494
UPPERSTRUCTURE AND SWING SECTION...3496
UPPERSTRUCTURE...3500
Description...3500
Removal...3500
Installation...3504
TOPS...3510
Removal And Installation...3510
SEAT...3512
Removal And Installation...3512
RIGHT CONSOLE...3514
Joystick Console Cover Removal And Installation...3514
Gas Spring Removal And Installation...3515
Compression Spring Removal And Installation...3515
Lever Removal And Installation...3516
Joystick Console Frame Removal And Installation...3517
Joystick Console Frame Disassembly And Assembly...3518
LEFT CONSOLE...3520
Joystick Console Cover Removal And Installation...3520
Gas Spring Removal And Installation...3521
Compression Spring Removal And Installation...3521
Lever Removal And Installation...3522
Joystick Console Frame Removal And Installation...3523
Joystick Console Frame Disassembly And Assembly...3524
ENGINE SPEED CONTROL...3526
Removal And Installation...3526
Cable Removal...3528
Cable Installation...3530
BLADE CONTROL...3534
Removal And Installation...3534
Disassembly And Assembly...3536
Two-Speed Switch Removal And Installation...3537
SWING LOCK...3540
Removal And Installation...3540
Disassembly And Assembly...3540
RIGHT PEDAL AND LINKAGE...3542
Right Pedal Removal And Installation...3542
Linkage Removal And Installation...3542
Linkage Disassembly And Assembly...3544
TRAVEL CONTROLS...3546
Right Hand Travel Control Removal And Installation...3546
Right Hand Travel Control Disassembly And Assembly...3546
Left Hand Travel Control Removal And Installation...3547
Left Hand Travel Control Disassembly And Assembly...3548
LEFT PEDAL AND LINKAGE...3550
Pedal Removal And Installation...3550
Linkage Removal And Installation...3550
Linkage Disassembly And Assembly...3552
FLOOR PANELS...3554
Description...3554
Left Floor Panel Removal And Installation...3554
Right Floor Panel Removal And Installation...3554
FUEL TANK...3556
Removal And Installation...3556
HORN...3558
Removal And Installation...3558
SWING FRAME...3560
Description...3560
Removal And Installation...3561
Bushing Removal...3562
Bushing Installation...3563
Boom Pivot Bushing Removal...3563
Boom Pivot Bushing Installation...3563
BOOM...3564
Description...3564
Removal And Installation...3564
ARM...3566
Description...3566
Removal And Installation...3566
Arm To Boom Bushing Removal And Installation...3567
Arm To Bucket And Bucket Link Bushing Removal And Installation...3567
BUCKET...3568
Removal And Installation...3568
TAILGATE...3570
Removal And Installation...3570
Latch Removal And Installation...3571
COUNTER WEIGHTS...3572
Rear Counter Weight Removal And Installation...3572
Left Side Counter Weight Removal And Installation...3572
Right Side Counter Weight Removal And Installation...3573
SIDE COVERS...3574
Upper Left Side Cover Removal And Installation...3574
Upper Right Side Cover Removal And Installation...3574
Lower Left Side Cover Removal And Installation...3575
Lower Right Side Cover Removal And Installation...3576
INSTRUMENT PANEL...3578
Removal And Installation...3578
Disassembly And Assembly...3579
QUICK COUPLER (KLAC™ SYSTEM)...3582
Troubleshooting...3582
Daily Inspection...3582
Removal And Installation...3583
Parts Identification...3585
Disassembly...3586
Assembly...3588
QUICK COUPLER (LEHNHOFF® SYSTEM)...3590
Troubleshooting...3590
Daily Inspection...3590
Removal (MS03 And MS08)...3591
Installation (MS03 And MS08)...3592
Parts Identification (MS03)...3593
Disassembly And Assembly (MS03)...3594
Parts Identification (MS08)...3595
Disassembly (MS08)...3596
Assembly (MS08)...3599
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM & ANALYSIS...3604
ELECTRICAL SCHEMATICS...3606
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM INFORMATION...3607
Glossary Of Electrical Symbols...3607
Troubleshooting...3610
Description...3611
Fuses...3611
Fuel Timer, Relays And Diode Location / Identification...3611
Fuel Timer And Diode Location / Identification...3612
BATTERY...3613
Servicing...3613
Removal And Installation...3614
Using A Booster Battery (Jump Starting)...3615
ALTERNATOR...3617
Description...3617
Tests...3617
Alternator Output Test...3618
Full Field Test...3618
Alternator Regulator Test...3619
Alternator Regulator Test With Voltmeter...3619
Removal And Installation...3620
Charging System Inspection...3622
Parts Identification...3623
STARTER...3625
Removal And Installation...3625
Parts Identification...3626
Cleaning And Inspection...3626
LIGHTS...3627
Boom Light Removal And Installation...3627
Light Bulb Removal And Installation...3627
Light Switch Removal And Installation...3628
MICROSWITCH...3631
Testing Left Console Microswitch...3631
Left Console Microswitch Removal And Installation...3631
Testing Right Console Microswitch...3632
Right Console Microswitch Removal And Installation...3632
FUEL LEVEL SENDER...3633
Removal And Installation...3633
Testing...3633
ENGINE SERVICE...3635
ENGINE INFORMATION...3637
Description...3637
Specifications...3638
Torque Values...3642
Troubleshooting...3644
Engine Removal And Installation...3645
Engine Mount Replacement...3655
Engine Compression - Checking...3656
MUFFLER...3657
Removal And Installation...3657
AIR CLEANER...3661
Removal And Installation...3661
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM...3663
Radiator Removal And Installation...3663
Water Pump Removal And Installation...3665
Water Pump Disassembly And Assembly...3665
Thermostat Removal And Installation...3666
Thermostat - Checking...3666
LUBRICATION SYSTEM...3667
Oil Pan Removal And Installation...3667
Oil Pump Removal And Installation...3668
Oil Pump - Service...3668
Engine Oil Pressure - Testing...3669
Relief Valve...3670
FUEL SYSTEM...3671
Fuel Shutoff Solenoid Removal And Installation...3671
Fuel Shutoff Timer Removal And Installation...3671
Fuel Injection Pump - Checking...3672
Fuel Injection Pump Removal And Installation...3673
Fuel Injection Pump - Timing...3675
Fuel Camshaft Removal And Installation...3677
Fuel Camshaft Governor...3677
Fuel Injector Removal And Installation...3678
Fuel Injector Nozzle Pressure - Checking...3679
Valve Seat Tightness...3681
CYLINDER HEAD...3683
Glow Plug Removal And Installation...3683
Valve Clearance Adjustment...3684
Cylinder Head Removal And Installation...3685
Cylinder Head Disassembly And Assembly...3687
Cylinder Head - Servicing...3688
Cylinder Head Top Clearance...3689
Valve Guide - Checking...3689
Valve And Valve Seat Reconditioning...3691
Valve Spring...3692
Valve Tappets...3693
Rocker Arm And Shaft - Checking...3693
CRANKSHAFT AND PISTONS...3695
Piston And Connecting Rod Removal And Installation...3695
Piston And Connecting Rod - Servicing...3696
Cylinder Bore - Checking...3699
Connecting Rod Alignment...3699
Crankshaft And Bearings Removal And Installation...3700
Crankshaft And Bearings - Servicing...3702
CAMSHAFT AND TIMING GEARS...3705
Timing Gearcase Cover Removal And Installation...3705
Timing Gears Checking Backlash...3707
Idler Gear And Camshaft Removal And Installation...3707
Idler Gear And Shaft - Servicing...3710
FLYWHEEL AND HOUSING...3711
Removal And Installation...3711
Hydraulic Pump Coupler Removal And Installation...3712
Flywheel Removal And Installation...3712
Rear End Plate Removal And Installation...3713
SPECIFICATIONS...3715
418 EXCAVATOR SPECIFICATIONS...3717
Machine Dimensions...3717
Performance...3719
Controls...3719
Engine (418 S/N AB4711001 & Above)...3720
Engine (418 S/N B39211001 & Above)...3720
Hydraulic System...3721
Hydraulic Cylinders...3721
Hydraulic Cycle Times...3722
Electrical...3722
Drive System...3722
Swing System...3722
Undercarriage...3722
Capacities...3723
Tracks...3723
Ground Pressure...3723
TECHNICAL SERVICE GUIDE SPECIFICATIONS...3725
Engine...3725
Engine Torques...3725
Cooling System...3725
Excavator Torques...3726
Lubrication...3726
Torque For General SAE Bolts...3727
Torque For General Metric Bolts...3728
HYDRAULIC CONNECTION SPECIFICATIONS...3729
O-ring Face Seal Connection...3729
Straight Thread O-ring Fitting...3730
Tubelines And Hoses...3730
Flare Fitting...3731
Port Seal Fitting...3732
HYDRAULIC FLUID SPECIFICATIONS...3733
Specifications...3733
CONVERSIONS...3735
Decimal And Millimeter Equivalents...3735
U.S. To Metric Conversion Chart...3735
SERVICE TOOLS REQUIRED...3737
Remote Start Tools...3737
Hydraulic Tools...3738
Engine Tools...3740
HVAC Tools...3742
ALPHABETICAL INDEX...3743
6986853 (10-10) - 418 Compact Excavator Service Manual...3745
MAINTENANCE SAFETY...3747
ALPHABETICAL INDEX...3749
CONTENTS...3751
FOREWORD...3753
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS...3755
FIRE PREVENTION...3757
Maintenance...3757
Operation...3757
Electrical...3757
Hydraulic System...3757
Fueling...3757
Starting...3757
Spark Arrestor Exhaust System...3757
Welding And Grinding...3758
Fire Extinguishers...3758
SERIAL NUMBER LOCATIONS...3759
Excavator Serial Number...3759
Engine Serial Number...3759
DELIVERY REPORT...3760
BOBCAT EXCAVATOR IDENTIFICATION...3761
SAFETY AND MAINTENANCE...3763
LIFTING AND BLOCKING THE EXCAVATOR...3765
Procedure...3765
UPPERSTRUCTURE SLEW LOCK...3767
LIFTING THE EXCAVATOR...3769
TRANSPORTING THE EXCAVATOR ON A TRAILER...3771
Loading And Unloading...3771
Fastening To Transport Vehicle...3772
FOLD-DOWN TOPS...3773
TOPS Position...3773
Lowering The Fold-Down TOPS...3773
Raising The Fold-Down TOPS...3774
TAILGATE...3775
Opening And Closing The Tailgate...3775
SERVICE SCHEDULE...3777
Chart...3777
AIR CLEANER...3779
Daily Check...3779
Replacing The Filters...3779
COOLING SYSTEM...3781
Cleaning The Cooling System...3781
Checking The Coolant Level...3781
Replacing The Coolant...3782
FUEL SYSTEM...3785
Fuel Specifications...3785
Biodiesel Blend Fuel...3785
Filling The Fuel Tank...3786
Removing Water From The Fuel Filter...3786
Replacing The Fuel Filter...3786
Draining The Fuel Tank...3787
Removing Air From The Fuel System...3787
ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM...3789
Checking Engine Oil...3789
Replacing Oil And Filter...3789
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM...3791
Checking And Adding Hydraulic Oil...3791
Diagnostic Connectors...3791
Replacing The Hydraulic Filter...3792
Replacing Hydraulic Oil...3793
LUBRICATION OF THE HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR...3795
TRAVEL MOTOR...3799
Checking Oil Level...3799
Draining The Travel Motor...3799
SPARK ARRESTER MUFFLER...3801
Cleaning Procedure...3801
ALTERNATOR BELT...3803
Adjusting The Alternator Belt...3803
SEAT BELT...3805
Inspection And Maintenance...3805
CONTROL CONSOLE LOCKOUTS...3807
Inspection And Maintenance...3807
EXCAVATOR STORAGE AND RETURN TO SERVICE...3809
Storage...3809
Return To Service...3809
STOPPING THE ENGINE AND LEAVING THE EXCAVATOR...3811
MOTION ALARM (IF EQUIPPED)...3813
Description...3813
Inspecting...3813
Adjusting Switch Position...3814
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM...3815
HYDRAULIC / HYDROSTATIC SCHEMATICS...3819
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM INFORMATION...3821
Glossary Of Hydraulic / Hydrostatic Symbols...3821
Troubleshooting The Hydraulic Circuit...3825
Troubleshooting The Cylinder Circuit...3826
Troubleshooting The Swing (Upperstructure Slew) Circuit...3827
Troubleshooting The Travel Circuit...3828
BOOM CYLINDER...3829
Testing...3829
Removal And Installation...3830
Parts Identification...3832
Disassembly...3833
Assembly...3835
ARM CYLINDER...3839
Testing...3839
Removal And Installation...3841
Parts Identification...3842
Disassembly...3843
Assembly...3845
BOOM SWING CYLINDER...3849
Testing...3849
Removal And Installation...3850
Parts Identification...3852
Disassembly...3853
Assembly...3855
BUCKET CYLINDER...3859
Testing...3859
Removal And Installation...3860
Parts Identification...3862
Disassembly...3863
Assembly...3865
BLADE CYLINDER...3869
Testing...3869
Removal And Installation...3870
Parts Identification...3871
Disassembly...3872
Assembly...3874
TRACK FRAME EXPANSION CYLINDER...3877
Testing...3877
Removal And Installation...3878
Parts Identification...3882
Disassembly...3883
Assembly...3885
MAIN RELIEF VALVE...3889
Testing And Adjusting The Main Relief Valve...3889
PORT RELIEF VALVES...3891
Testing And Adjusting The Port Relief Valve Pressure...3891
PRESSURE REDUCING VALVE...3893
Testing And Adjusting The Pressure Reducing Valve...3893
HYDRAULIC CONTROL VALVE...3895
Description...3895
Removal And Installation...3895
Parts Identification...3904
Disassembly...3905
Left Travel Valve Section Disassembly And Assembly...3906
Slew Valve Section Disassembly And Assembly...3909
Arm Valve Section Disassembly And Assembly...3913
Boom Swing Valve Section Disassembly And Assembly...3918
Auxiliary Valve Section Disassembly And Assembly...3923
Blade Valve Section Disassembly And Assembly...3927
Bucket Valve Section Disassembly And Assembly...3931
Boom Valve Section Disassembly And Assembly...3935
Right Travel Valve Section Disassembly And Assembly...3940
Assembly...3943
HYDRAULIC PUMP...3949
Description...3949
Testing The Hydraulic Pump...3949
Removal And Installation...3951
Parts Identification...3953
Disassembly...3954
Assembly...3956
MANIFOLD ASSEMBLY / ACCUMULATOR...3961
Description...3961
Removal And Installation...3961
Parts Identification...3964
Disassembly...3965
Assembly...3971
TRAVEL MOTOR...3977
Description...3977
Removal And Installation...3977
Parts Identification...3978
Disassembly...3979
Assembly...3986
SWIVEL JOINT...3995
Description...3995
Removal And Installation...3995
Parts Identification...3998
Disassembly...3999
Assembly...4001
SLEW MOTOR...4005
Description...4005
Removal And Installation...4005
Parts Identification...4011
Disassembly...4012
Assembly...4018
CONTROL PATTERN SELECTOR VALVE...4027
Description...4027
Removal And Installation...4027
Disassembly And Assembly...4028
RIGHT CONTROL LEVER (JOYSTICK)...4031
Description...4031
Testing...4031
Handle Removal And Installation...4033
Removal And Installation...4034
Parts Identification...4035
Disassembly...4036
Assembly...4041
LEFT CONTROL LEVER (JOYSTICK)...4045
Description...4045
Testing...4045
Handle Removal And Installation...4047
Removal And Installation...4049
Parts Identification...4050
Disassembly...4051
Assembly...4056
HYDRAULIC RESERVOIR...4061
Description...4061
Removal And Installation...4061
OIL COOLER (IF EQUIPPED)...4067
Description...4067
Removal And Installation...4067
BLADE / TRACK EXPAND VALVE...4069
Description...4069
Block Removal And Installation...4069
Control Handle Removal And Installation...4070
Block Disassembly And Assembly...4071
BUILD-UP VALVE...4073
Description...4073
Removal And Installation...4073
Disassembly And Assembly...4075
TWO SPEED CONTROL VALVE...4077
Description...4077
Block Removal And Installation...4077
Solenoid Removal And Installation...4079
Block Disassembly And Assembly...4080
UNDERCARRIAGE...4083
BLADE...4085
Description...4085
Extension Removal And Installation...4085
Blade Removal And Installation...4086
TRACKS...4087
Track Lug Height...4087
Track Tension Adjustment...4087
Removal And Installation...4089
TRACK FRAME...4091
Disassembly And Assembly...4091
Removal And Installation Of Expandable Track Frame...4092
TRACK DAMAGE IDENTIFICATION...4095
Cutting Of The Steel Cords...4095
Causes Of The Damage...4095
Abrasion Of Embedded Metals...4096
Separation Of Embedded Metals...4097
Separation Of Embedded Metals Due To Corrosion...4098
Cuts On The Lug Side Rubber...4099
Cracks On The Lug Side Rubber Due To Fatigue...4100
Lug Abrasion...4101
Cracks And Cuts On The Lug Side Rubber...4102
Abrasion Of The Track Roller Side...4103
Cuts On The Edges Of The Track Roller Side...4104
TRACK IDLER...4107
Parts Identification...4107
Disassembly...4108
Assembly...4109
TRACK ROLLER...4113
Parts Identification...4113
Disassembly...4114
Assembly...4115
SWING CIRCLE GEAR...4119
Removal And Installation...4119
UPPERSTRUCTURE AND SWING SECTION...4121
UPPERSTRUCTURE...4125
Description...4125
Removal...4125
Installation...4129
TOPS...4135
Removal And Installation...4135
SEAT...4137
Removal And Installation...4137
RIGHT CONSOLE...4139
Joystick Console Cover Removal And Installation...4139
Gas Spring Removal And Installation...4140
Compression Spring Removal And Installation...4140
Lever Removal And Installation...4141
Joystick Console Frame Removal And Installation...4142
Joystick Console Frame Disassembly And Assembly...4142
LEFT CONSOLE...4145
Joystick Console Cover Removal And Installation...4145
Gas Spring Removal And Installation...4146
Compression Spring Removal And Installation...4146
Lever Removal And Installation...4147
Joystick Console Frame Removal And Installation...4148
Joystick Console Frame Disassembly And Assembly...4148
ENGINE SPEED CONTROL...4151
Removal And Installation...4151
Cable Removal...4153
Cable Installation...4155
BLADE CONTROL...4159
Removal And Installation...4159
Disassembly And Assembly...4161
Two Speed Switch Removal And Installation...4162
UPPERSTRUCTURE SLEW LOCK...4165
Removal And Installation...4165
Disassembly And Assembly...4165
RIGHT PEDAL...4167
Pedal Removal And Installation...4167
Control Linkage Removal And Installation...4167
Control Linkage Disassembly And Assembly...4169
TRAVEL CONTROLS...4173
Right Hand Travel Control Removal And Installation...4173
Right Hand Travel Control Disassembly And Assembly...4173
Left Hand Travel Control Removal And Installation...4173
Left Hand Travel Control Disassembly And Assembly...4175
LEFT PEDAL...4177
Pedal Removal And Installation...4177
Control Linkage Removal And Installation...4177
Control Linkage Disassembly And Assembly...4179
FLOOR PANELS...4181
Description...4181
Left Floor Panel Removal And Installation...4181
Right Floor Panel Removal And Installation...4181
FUEL TANK...4183
Removal And Installation...4183
HORN...4185
Removal And Installation...4185
SWING FRAME...4187
Description...4187
Removal And Installation...4187
Bushing Removal...4188
Bushing Installation...4189
Boom Pivot Bushing Removal...4190
Boom Pivot Bushing Installation...4190
BOOM...4191
Description...4191
Removal And Installation...4191
ARM...4193
Description...4193
Removal And Installation...4193
Arm To Boom Bushing Removal And Installation...4194
Arm To Bucket And Bucket Link Bushing Removal And Installation...4194
BUCKET...4195
Removal And Installation...4195
TAILGATE...4197
Removal And Installation...4197
Latch Removal And Installation...4198
COUNTER WEIGHTS...4199
Rear Counter Weight Removal And Installation...4199
Left Hand Side Counter Weight Removal And Installation...4199
Right Hand Side Counter Weight Removal And Installation...4200
SIDE COVERS...4203
Upper Left Hand Side Cover Removal And Installation...4203
Upper Right Hand Side Cover Removal And Installation...4203
Lower Left Hand Side Cover Removal And Installation...4204
Lower Right Hand Side Cover Removal And Installation...4205
INSTRUMENT PANEL...4207
Removal And Installation...4207
Disassembly And Assembly...4208
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM AND ANALYSIS...4211
ELECTRICAL SCHEMATIC...4213
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM INFORMATION...4214
Glossary Of Electrical Symbols...4214
Troubleshooting...4217
Description...4218
Fuse And Relay Location / Identification...4218
Fuel Timer Location / Identification...4219
BATTERY...4220
Servicing...4220
Removal And Installation...4221
Using A Booster Battery (Jump Starting)...4222
ALTERNATOR...4224
Description...4224
Tests...4224
Alternator Output Test...4225
Full Field Test...4225
Alternator Regulator Test...4226
Alternator Regulator Test With Voltmeter...4226
Removal And Installation...4227
Charging System Inspection...4229
Parts Identification...4230
STARTER...4232
Removal And Installation...4232
Parts Identification...4233
Cleaning And Inspection...4233
LIGHTS...4234
Boom Light Removal And Installation...4234
Light Bulb Removal And Installation...4234
Light Switch Removal And Installation...4235
MICROSWITCH...4238
Testing Left Console Microswitch...4238
Left Console Microswitch Removal And Installation...4238
Testing Right Console Microswitch...4239
Right Console Microswitch Removal And Installation...4239
FUEL LEVEL SENDER...4240
Removal And Installation...4240
Testing...4240
ENGINE SERVICE...4242
TROUBLESHOOTING...4244
Chart...4244
SPARK ARRESTOR MUFFLER...4246
Removal And Installation...4246
AIR CLEANER...4250
Removal And Installation...4250
RADIATOR...4252
Removal And Installation...4252
ENGINE COMPONENTS AND TESTING...4254
Valve Clearance Adjustment...4254
Engine Compression Checking...4255
Fuel Shutoff Solenoid - Checking...4255
Fuel Shutoff Solenoid Removal And Installation...4256
Fuel Shutoff Timer Removal And Installation...4256
Fuel Injection Pump Check...4257
Fuel Injection Pump Removal And Installation...4258
Fuel Injection Pump Timing...4260
Fuel Injector Removal And Installation...4262
Fuel Injector Checking...4263
Valve Seat Tightness...4265
Glow Plug Removal And Installation...4265
ENGINE...4268
Description...4268
Removal And Installation...4269
Engine Mount Replacement...4279
FLYWHEEL AND HOUSING...4280
Flywheel Housing Removal And Installation...4280
Hydraulic Pump Coupler Removal And Installation...4281
Flywheel Removal And Installation...4281
Rear End Plate Removal And Installation...4282
RECONDITIONING THE ENGINE...4284
Cylinder Head Removal And Installation...4284
Cylinder Head Disassembly And Assembly...4285
Cylinder Head, Servicing...4286
Cylinder Head Top Clearance...4287
Valve Guide, Checking...4287
Valve Timing, Checking...4289
Valve And Valve Seat Reconditioning...4289
Valve Spring...4290
Valve Tappets...4291
Rocker Arm And Shaft, Checking...4292
Timing Gearcase Cover Removal And Installation...4292
Idler Gear And Camshaft Removal And Installation...4294
Idler Gear And Shaft, Servicing...4297
Timing Gears Checking Backlash...4298
Fuel Camshaft Removal And Installation...4298
Fuel Camshaft Governor...4299
Crankshaft Gear Removal And Installation...4299
Oil Pan Removal And Installation...4300
Oil Pump Removal And Installation...4301
Oil Pump, Service...4301
Engine Oil Pressure, Checking...4302
Relief Valve...4303
Piston And Connecting Rod Removal And Installation...4303
Piston And Connecting Rod, Servicing...4305
Connecting Rod Alignment...4307
Crankshaft And Bearings Removal And Installation...4307
Crankshaft And Bearings, Servicing...4309
Cylinder Bore, Checking...4311
Water Pump Removal And Installation...4312
Water Pump Disassembly And Assembly...4312
Thermostat Removal And Installation...4313
Testing The Thermostat...4313
SPECIFICATIONS...4314
SPECIFICATIONS 418 EXCAVATOR...4316
Machine Dimensions...4316
Performance...4318
Controls...4318
Engine...4318
Hydraulic system...4319
Hydraulic cylinders...4319
Hydraulic Cycle Times...4320
Electrical...4320
Drive system...4320
Swing System...4320
Undercarriage...4320
Capacities...4321
Tracks...4321
Ground Pressure...4321
ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS...4322
Engine...4322
Fuel Injector Nozzles...4322
Fuel Injection Pump...4322
Cylinder Head...4322
Valves...4322
Valve Springs...4322
Rocker Arms...4323
Camshaft...4323
Cylinders...4323
Piston Rings...4323
Pistons...4324
Connecting Rods...4324
Crankshaft...4324
Oil Pump...4324
Thermostat...4325
Torque Values...4326
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS FOR BOLTS...4328
Torque For General SAE Bolts...4328
Torque For General Metric Bolts...4329
HYDRAULIC CONNECTION SPECIFICATIONS...4330
O-ring Face Seal Connection...4330
Straight Thread O-ring Fitting...4331
Tubelines And Hoses...4331
Flare Fitting...4332
Port Seal Fitting...4333
HYDRAULIC FLUID SPECIFICATIONS...4334
Specifications...4334
CONVERSIONS...4336
Decimal And Millimeter Equivalents...4336
U.S. To Metric Conversion Chart...4336
SERVICE MANUAL REVISION...4338
Revision No: 418 - 1...4338
6986951 (10-09) - 425, 428 Compact Excavator Operation & Maintenance Manual...4340
OPERATOR SAFETY WARNING...4342
CONTENTS...4344
FOREWORD...4346
BOBCAT COMPANY IS IS0 9001 CERTIFIED...4348
REGULAR MAINTENANCE ITEMS...4348
SERIAL NUMBER LOCATIONS...4350
Excavator Serial Number...4350
Engine Serial Number...4350
DELIVERY REPORT...4350
EXCAVATOR IDENTIFICATION...4351
FEATURES, ACCESSORIES AND ATTACHMENTS...4352
Standard Items...4352
Options and Accessories...4352
Attachments...4352
Buckets Available...4352
Falling Object Guards (FOGS)...4353
Special Applications Kit...4353
Special Applications Kit Inspection And Maintenance...4353
SAFETY & TRAINING RESOURCES...4354
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS...4356
Before Operation...4356
Safe Operation Is The Operator’s Responsibility...4357
Safe Operation Needs A Qualified Operator...4357
Avoid Silica Dust...4358
FIRE PREVENTION...4358
Maintenance...4358
Operation...4358
Electrical...4358
Hydraulic System...4359
Fueling...4359
Starting...4359
Spark Arrestor Exhaust System...4359
Welding And Grinding...4359
Fire Extinguishers...4359
MACHINE SIGNS (DECALS)...4360
PUBLICATIONS AND TRAINING RESOURCES...4362
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS...4364
INSTRUMENTS AND CONSOLES...4368
Cab Interior Light (If Equipped)...4368
Left Console...4368
Right Console...4369
Function Icons...4370
STD / ISO Selector Valve...4371
Upperstructure Slew Lock...4371
Raising And Lowering The Console...4371
Two-Speed Travel...4372
Fresh Air Recirculation (If Equipped)...4372
OPERATOR CANOPY (ROPS / TOPS)...4373
Description...4373
OPERATOR CAB (ROPS / TOPS)...4373
Description...4373
Cab Door...4374
Front Window...4375
Front Wiper...4376
Window Washer Reservoir...4376
Right Side Window...4377
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning Duct...4378
TRAVEL CONTROLS...4379
Description...4379
Forward And Reverse Travel...4379
Turning...4379
MOTION ALARM SYSTEM (IF EQUIPPED)...4381
Operation...4381
HYDRAULIC CONTROLS...4382
Description...4382
STANDARD Control Pattern...4382
ISO Control Pattern...4383
Quick Couplers...4384
Auxiliary Hydraulics...4385
Relieving Hydraulic Pressure (Excavator And Attachment)...4385
Return To Tank Valve (If Equipped)...4385
BLADE CONTROL LEVER...4386
Operation...4386
BOOM SWING PEDAL...4386
Operation...4386
DAILY INSPECTION...4387
Daily Inspection And Maintenance...4388
PRE-STARTING PROCEDURE...4389
Operation & Maintenance Manual And Operator’s Handbook Locations...4389
Entering The Excavator...4389
Seat Adjustment...4390
Seat Belt Adjustment...4390
Control Console...4390
STARTING THE ENGINE...4391
Key Switch...4391
Keyless...4392
Cold Temperature Starting...4393
Warming The Hydraulic System...4394
STOPPING THE ENGINE AND LEAVING THE EXCAVATOR...4395
Procedure...4395
Emergency Exits...4396
ATTACHMENTS...4397
Installing And Removing The Attachment (Hydraulic X-Change)...4397
Installing And Removing The Attachment (Pin-On X- Change)...4401
Installing And Removing The Attachment (Bolt-On X- Change)...4407
Installing And Removing The Attachment (Pin-On Attachment)...4413
OPERATING PROCEDURE...4414
Inspect The Work Area...4414
Basic Operating Instructions...4414
Lowering The Work Equipment (Engine STOPPED)...4414
Lifting A Load...4415
Excavating...4416
Boom Swing...4418
Backfilling...4419
Driving The Excavator...4419
Operating On Slopes...4420
Operating In Water...4422
Avoiding Track Damage...4423
TOWING THE EXCAVATOR...4424
Procedure...4424
LIFTING THE EXCAVATOR...4425
Procedure...4425
TRANSPORTING THE EXCAVATOR ON A TRAILER...4426
Loading And Unloading...4426
Fastening...4426
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE...4428
MAINTENANCE SAFETY...4430
SERVICE SCHEDULE...4432
Chart...4432
CONTROL CONSOLE LOCKOUTS...4433
Inspection And Maintenance...4433
SEAT BELT...4434
Inspection And Maintenance...4434
MOTION ALARM SYSTEM (IF EQUIPPED)...4435
Description...4435
Inspecting...4435
Adjusting Switch Position...4435
TAILGATE...4436
Opening And Closing...4436
RIGHT SIDE COVER...4437
Opening And Closing...4437
CAB FILTERS...4438
Cleaning And Maintenance...4438
AIR CLEANER SERVICE...4439
Daily Check...4439
Replacing Filter Elements...4439
FUEL SYSTEM...4441
Fuel Specifications...4441
Biodiesel Blend Fuel...4441
Filling The Fuel Tank...4442
Fuel Filters...4443
Draining The Fuel Tank...4445
Removing Air From The Fuel System...4445
ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM...4446
Checking And Adding Engine Oil...4446
Engine Oil Chart...4446
Removing And Replacing Oil Filter...4447
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM...4448
Cleaning...4448
Checking Level...4449
Removing And Replacing Coolant...4450
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM...4451
Description...4451
Fuse And Relay Location / Identification...4451
Battery Maintenance...4452
Using A Booster Battery (Jump Starting)...4453
Removing And Installing Battery...4454
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM...4455
Checking And Adding Fluid...4455
Hydraulic Fluid Chart...4455
Removing And Replacing The Hydraulic Filter...4456
Removing And Replacing The Case Drain Filter...4456
Removing And Replacing The Hydraulic Fluid...4457
SPARK ARRESTOR MUFFLER...4458
Cleaning Procedure...4458
TRACK TENSION...4459
Adjusting...4459
TRAVEL MOTOR...4461
Checking And Adding Oil...4461
Removing And Replacing Oil...4461
ALTERNATOR BELT...4462
Belt Adjustment...4462
Belt Replacement...4462
X-CHANGE...4463
Inspection And Maintenance...4463
TRACK ROLLER AND IDLER LUBRICATION...4463
Procedure...4463
BUCKET...4464
Bucket Teeth Removal And Installation...4464
LUBRICATING THE EXCAVATOR...4465
Lubrication Locations...4465
PIVOT PINS...4467
Inspection And Maintenance...4467
EXCAVATOR STORAGE AND RETURN TO SERVICE...4468
Storage...4468
Return to Service...4468
SYSTEM SETUP AND ANALYSIS...4470
DIAGNOSTIC SERVICE CODE...4472
Service Codes List...4472
DISPLAY CONTROLLER PANEL SETUP...4473
Passwords...4473
Password Entry (For Starting and Operating the Machine)...4473
Changing The Operator Password...4473
Password Lockout Feature...4474
Job Clock...4474
RPM...4474
Viewing Service Codes (Key Switch)...4475
Viewing Service Codes (Keyless)...4475
MAINTENANCE CLOCK...4476
Description...4476
Setup...4476
Reset...4476
MACHINE SIGN TRANSLATIONS...4478
WARNING (6808185)...4480
LIFT CHART...4481
425 STANDARD ARM (7132125)...4481
425 With LONG ARM OPTION & 428 (7135359)...4484
SERVICE SCHEDULE (7158257)...4487
WARNING (6807776)...4490
WARNING (6804114, 6817225, 6804233)...4492
WARNING (6817815)...4493
WARNING (6808474)...4493
WARNING (6576048)...4494
WARNING (6815915)...4495
USING THE X-CHANGE SYSTEM (7102651)...4496
USING THE X-CHANGE SYSTEM (7134587)...4499
WARNING (6809829)...4502
JOYSTICK CONTROL PATTERN SELECTOR LEVER (6815957)...4503
SPECIFICATIONS...4504
EXCAVATOR SPECIFICATIONS...4506
425 With Standard Arm, Long Arm Option & 428...4506
425 With Standard Arm...4507
425 With Long Arm Option & 428...4508
Performance...4509
Controls...4509
Engine...4509
Hydraulic System...4510
Hydraulic Cylinders...4510
Hydraulic Cycle Times...4510
Electrical...4510
Instrumentation...4510
Drive System...4511
Slew System...4511
Undercarriage...4511
Crawler Track Design...4511
Capacities...4511
Fuel Tank...4511
Tracks...4511
Type...4511
Ground Pressure...4511
WARRANTY...4512
WARRANTY...4514
ALPHABETICAL INDEX...4516
6986952 (5-09) - 425, 428 Compact Excavator Service Manual...4518
ALPHABETICAL INDEX...4522
CONTENTS...4524
FOREWORD...4525
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS...4527
FIRE PREVENTION...4529
Maintenance...4529
Operation...4529
Electrical...4529
Hydraulic System...4529
Fueling...4529
Starting...4529
Spark Arrestor Exhaust System...4529
Welding And Grinding...4530
Fire Extinguishers...4530
SERIAL NUMBER LOCATIONS...4531
Excavator Serial Number...4531
Engine Serial Number...4531
DELIVERY REPORT...4532
EXCAVATOR IDENTIFICATION...4533
SAFETY AND MAINTENANCE...4534
LIFTING AND BLOCKING THE EXCAVATOR...4536
Procedure...4536
UPPERSTRUCTURE SLEW LOCK...4540
Operation...4540
LIFTING THE EXCAVATOR...4542
Procedure...4542
OPERATOR CAB (ROPS / TOPS)...4544
Description...4544
Cab Door...4544
Front Window...4545
Front Wiper...4546
Window Washer Reservoir...4546
Right Side Window...4547
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning Duct...4548
TRANSPORTING THE EXCAVATOR ON A TRAILER...4550
Loading And Unloading...4550
Fastening...4550
TAILGATE...4552
Opening And Closing...4552
RIGHT SIDE COVER...4554
Opening And Closing...4554
SERVICE SCHEDULE...4556
Chart...4556
AIR CLEANER SERVICE...4558
Daily Check...4558
Replacing Filter Elements...4559
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM...4560
Cleaning...4560
Checking Level...4561
Removing And Replacing Coolant...4562
FUEL SYSTEM...4566
Fuel Specifications...4566
Biodiesel Blend Fuel...4566
Filling The Fuel Tank...4567
Fuel Filters...4568
Draining The Fuel Tank...4570
Removing Air From The Fuel System...4570
ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM...4572
Checking And Adding Engine Oil...4572
Engine Oil Chart...4572
Removing And Replacing Oil Filter...4573
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM...4574
Checking And Adding Fluid...4574
Hydraulic Fluid Chart...4574
Removing And Replacing The Hydraulic Filter...4575
Removing And Replacing The Case Drain Filter...4575
Removing And Replacing The Hydraulic Fluid...4576
LUBRICATING THE EXCAVATOR...4578
Lubrication Locations...4578
TRAVEL MOTOR...4582
Checking And Adding Oil...4582
Removing And Replacing Oil...4582
SPARK ARRESTOR MUFFLER...4584
Cleaning Procedure...4584
ALTERNATOR BELT...4586
Belt Adjustment...4586
Belt Replacement...4586
SEAT BELT...4588
Inspection And Maintenance...4588
PIVOT PINS...4590
Inspection And Maintenance...4590
EXCAVATOR STORAGE AND RETURN TO SERVICE...4592
Storage...4592
Return To Service...4592
STOPPING THE ENGINE AND LEAVING THE EXCAVATOR...4594
Procedure...4594
Emergency Exits...4595
MOTION ALARM SYSTEM (IF EQUIPPED)...4596
Description...4596
Adjusting Switch Position...4596
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM...4598
HYDRAULIC SCHEMATICS...4604
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM INFORMATION...4606
Glossary Of Hydraulic / Hydrostatic Symbols...4606
Troubleshooting The Hydraulic Circuit...4610
Troubleshooting The Cylinder Circuit...4611
Troubleshooting The Swing (Upperstructure Slew) Circuit...4612
Troubleshooting The Travel Circuit...4613
BOOM CYLINDER...4614
Testing...4614
Removal And Installation...4617
Parts Identification...4620
Disassembly...4621
Assembly...4623
ARM CYLINDER...4626
Testing...4626
Removal And Installation...4628
Parts Identification...4630
Disassembly...4631
Assembly...4633
BOOM SWING CYLINDER...4636
Testing...4636
Removal And Installation...4638
Parts Identification...4639
Disassembly...4640
Assembly...4642
BUCKET CYLINDER...4646
Testing...4646
Removal And Installation...4648
Parts Identification...4649
Disassembly...4650
Assembly...4652
BLADE CYLINDER...4656
Testing...4656
Removal And Installation...4658
Parts Identification...4659
Disassembly...4660
Assembly...4662
CLAMP CYLINDER...4666
Testing...4666
Removal And Installation...4667
Parts Identification...4668
Disassembly...4669
Assembly...4672
MAIN RELIEF VALVE...4678
Testing And Adjusting The Main Relief Valve...4678
PORT RELIEF VALVES...4682
Testing And Adjusting Port Relief Valve Pressure...4682
CROSSPORT RELIEF VALVES...4684
Testing And Adjusting The Crossport Relief Valves...4684
PRESSURE REDUCING VALVE...4688
Testing And Adjusting The Pressure Reducing Valve...4688
HYDRAULIC CONTROL VALVE...4690
Description...4690
Removal And Installation...4691
Parts Identification...4694
Disassembly...4695
Right Travel Valve Section Disassembly And Assembly...4697
Left Travel Valve Section Disassembly And Assembly...4701
Blade Valve Section Disassembly And Assembly...4705
Slew Valve Section Disassembly And Assembly...4714
Auxiliary Valve Section Disassembly And Assembly...4719
Bucket Valve Section Disassembly And Assembly...4724
Arm Valve Section Disassembly And Assembly...4729
Boom Valve Section Disassembly And Assembly...4734
Boom Swing Valve Section Disassembly And Assembly...4739
Inlet Section Disassembly And Assembly...4744
Assembly...4749
HYDRAULIC PUMP...4756
Description...4756
Torque Adjustment...4757
Testing The Piston Pump...4758
Testing Auxiliary Hydraulic Flow...4759
Removal...4760
Installation...4761
Coupler Removal And Installation...4762
Hydraulic Pump Start Up...4763
Parts Identification (Piston Pump)...4764
Disassembly...4765
Piston Pump Disassembly...4766
Piston Pump Assembly...4772
Assembly...4778
MANIFOLD ASSEMBLY / ACCUMULATOR...4780
Description...4780
Removal And Installation...4780
Parts Identification...4782
Disassembly And Assembly...4783
TRAVEL MOTOR...4792
Description...4792
Removal And Installation...4792
Parts Identification...4793
Disassembly...4794
Assembly...4804
SWIVEL JOINT...4816
Description...4816
Removal And Installation...4816
Parts Identification...4818
Disassembly...4819
Assembly...4820
SWING MOTOR...4824
Description...4824
Removal And Installation...4824
Parts Identification...4826
Disassembly...4827
Assembly...4832
SWING MOTOR DRIVE CARRIER...4838
Description...4838
Removal And Installation...4838
Parts Identification...4839
Disassembly...4840
Assembly...4842
CONTROL PATTERN SELECTOR VALVE...4846
Description...4846
Removal And Installation...4846
Parts Identification...4847
Disassembly and Assembly...4848
RIGHT CONTROL LEVER (JOYSTICK)...4850
Description...4850
Testing...4850
Handle Removal And Installation...4851
Removal And Installation...4855
Parts Identification...4858
Disassembly...4859
Assembly...4864
LEFT CONTROL LEVER (JOYSTICK)...4870
Description...4870
Testing...4870
Handle Removal And Installation...4871
Removal And Installation...4874
Parts Identification...4876
Disassembly...4877
Assembly...4882
TRAVEL CONTROL VALVE...4888
Removal and Installation...4888
Parts Identification...4889
Disassembly And Assembly...4890
HYDRAULIC FILTER...4894
Description...4894
Housing Removal And Installation...4894
CASE DRAIN FILTER...4896
Description...4896
Removal And Installation...4896
HYDRAULIC RESERVOIR...4898
Description...4898
Removal And Installation...4898
OIL COOLER...4900
Description...4900
Removal And Installation...4900
DIRECT TO TANK VALVE...4902
Description...4902
Removal And Installation...4902
Parts Identification...4903
Disassembly And Assembly...4904
NON-PRESSURIZED ACCUMULATOR...4906
Description...4906
Removal And Installation...4906
HYDRAULIC X-CHANGE VALVE...4908
Removal And Installation...4908
Parts Identification...4910
Disassembly...4911
Assembly...4919
SLEW LOCK VALVE...4928
Description...4928
Removal And Installation...4928
Parts Identification...4929
Disassembly And Assembly...4930
UNDERCARRIAGE...4934
BLADE...4936
Description...4936
Removal And Installation...4936
TRACK FRAME COMPONENTS...4938
Description...4938
Track Lug Height...4938
Checking Tension...4939
Adjusting Tension...4940
Rubber Track Removal And Installation...4942
Steel Track Removal And Installation...4945
Idler (Front) Removal And Installation...4948
Idler (Front) Parts Identification...4949
Idler (Front) Disassembly...4950
Idler (Front) Assembly...4952
Coil Spring Assembly And Cylinder Disassembly And Assembly (AACJ11223 & Below, A9K311309 & Below And A9K411308 & Below)...4955
Coil Spring Cylinder Parts Identification (AACS11224 & Above, A9K311310 & Above And A9K411309 & Above)...4956
Coil Spring Assembly And Cylinder Disassembly And Assembly (AACJ11224 & Above, A9K311310 & Above And A9K411309 & Above)...4957
Coil Spring Assembly And Cylinder Disassembly And Assembly (AACJ11224 & Above, A9K311310 & Above And A9K411309 & Above)...4958
Roller Removal And Installation...4958
Roller Parts Identification...4959
Roller Disassembly...4960
Roller Assembly...4962
Track Guide Removal And Installation...4964
Sprocket Removal And Installation...4964
Track Damage Identification...4965
1. Coil Spring Assembly 2. O-Ring 3. Spacer (Steel Track Only) 4. Shaft 5. Wiper Seal 6. Back-Up Ring 7. Wear Ring 8. Tube 9. Bolt 10. Grease Fitting 11. Bleed Fitting...4956
SWING CIRCLE GEAR...4976
Removal And Installation...4976
UPPERSTRUCTURE & SWING SECTION...4978
UPPERSTRUCTURE...4982
Description...4982
Removal...4982
Installation...4984
CANOPY...4986
Removal And Installation...4986
CAB...4990
Removal And Installation...4990
Door Removal And Installation...4994
Front Window Removal And Installation...4995
Right Side Rear Sliding Window Removal And Installation...4998
Right Side Front Sliding Window Removal And Installation...4998
Glass Removal...4999
Right Side Front And Rear Sliding Window Weather Strip Removal And Installation...5000
Right Side Front And Rear Sliding Window Wiper Strip Removal And Installation...5000
Glass Installation...5001
SEAT AND SEAT MOUNT...5006
Seat Mount Removal And Installation...5006
Seat Removal And Installation...5007
RIGHT CONSOLE...5008
Description...5008
Console Cover Removal And Installation...5008
Console Base Cover Removal And Installation...5009
LEFT CONSOLE...5012
Description...5012
Joystick Console Cover (Bottom) Removal And Installation...5012
Joystick Console Cover (Top) Removal And Installation...5012
Compression Spring Removal And Installation...5013
Compression Spring Disassembly And Assembly...5014
Lever Removal And Installation...5016
Joystick Console Frame Removal And Installation...5018
Joystick Console Frame Disassembly And Installation...5019
Left Rear Console Cover Removal And Installation...5019
Left Rear Console Frame Removal And Installation...5020
Left Rear Console Frame Disassembly And Assembly...5022
BLADE CONTROL...5024
Removal And Installation...5024
Disassembly And Assembly...5024
Linkage Removal And Installation...5025
Linkage Disassembly And Assembly...5027
UPPERSTRUCTURE SLEW LOCK...5028
Removal and Installation...5028
FLOOR MAT AND FLOOR PANEL...5030
Description...5030
Removal And Installation...5030
BOOM SWING PEDAL...5034
Description...5034
Removal And Installation...5034
Disassembly And Assembly...5034
Linkage Removal And Installation...5036
TRAVEL LEVER / PEDALS...5038
Description...5038
Removal And Installation...5038
Disassembly And Assembly...5039
Adjustment...5041
Linkage Removal And Installation...5043
FUEL TANK...5044
Removal And Installation...5044
HORN...5048
Removal And Installation...5048
SWING FRAME...5050
Description...5050
Removal And Installation...5050
Hose Routing...5054
Bushing Removal And Installation...5055
Swing Frame Bushing Removal And Installation...5055
BOOM...5058
Description...5058
Removal And Installation...5058
ARM...5060
Description...5060
Removal And Installation...5060
Arm To Boom Bushing Removal And Installation...5060
Arm To Bucket And Bucket Link Bushing Removal And Installation...5061
BUCKET...5062
Removal And Installation (Pin-On X-Change)...5062
Removal And Installation (Bolt-On X-Change)...5067
Removal And Installation (Pin-On Attachment)...5073
Bucket Teeth Removal And Installation...5074
Bucket Side Cutting Edge Removal And Installation...5075
CLAMP...5076
Removal And Installation...5076
TAILGATE...5078
Removal And Installation...5078
Latch Removal And Installation...5078
X-CHANGE...5080
Pin-On Removal And Installation...5080
Pin-On Disassembly and Assembly...5081
X-CHANGE (HYDRAULIC)...5082
Removal And Installation...5082
Parts Identification...5085
Disassembly...5086
Assembly...5091
RIGHT SIDE COVER...5100
Removal And Installation...5100
Latch Removal And Installation...5100
COUNTERWEIGHT...5102
Description...5102
Removal And Installation (Long Arm Counterweight)...5102
Removal And Installation (Standard Counterweight)...5103
LEFT SIDE COVER...5104
Removal And Installation...5104
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM AND ANALYSIS...5106
ELECTRICAL SCHEMATICS...5108
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM INFORMATION...5110
Glossary Of Electrical Symbols...5110
Harness Connectors...5113
Troubleshooting...5115
Description...5116
Fuse And Relay Location / Identification...5116
BATTERY...5118
Removal And Installation...5118
Servicing...5119
Using A Booster Battery (Jump Starting)...5120
ALTERNATOR...5122
Belt Adjustment...5122
Belt Replacement...5122
Charging System Inspection...5123
Description...5124
Tests...5124
Alternator Output Test...5125
Full Field Test...5125
Alternator Regulator Test...5126
Alternator Regulator Test With Voltmeter...5126
Removal And Installation...5127
Parts Identification...5128
STARTER...5130
Testing...5130
Removal And Installation...5130
Parts Identification...5131
LIGHTS...5132
Upperstructure Light Removal And Installation...5132
Upperstructure Light Disassembly And Assembly...5132
Boom Light Removal And Installation...5133
Boom Light Disassembly And Assembly...5133
MAGNETIC LOCKOUT SENSOR...5134
Testing Left Console Magnetic Lockout Sensor...5134
Left Console Magnetic Lockout Sensor Removal And Installation...5135
FUEL LEVEL SENDER...5138
Removal And Installation...5138
Testing...5139
DIAGNOSTIC SERVICE CODES...5140
Description...5140
Service Codes List...5141
ENGINE SERVICE...5142
ENGINE INFORMATION...5144
Description...5144
Specifications...5145
Torque Values...5149
Troubleshooting...5150
Removal And Installation...5151
Engine Mount Replacement...5155
Compression - Checking...5156
ENGINE SPEED CONTROL...5158
Removal And Installation...5158
SPARK ARRESTOR MUFFLER...5160
Removal And Installation...5160
AIR CLEANER...5162
Removal And Installation...5162
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM...5164
Radiator Removal And Installation...5164
Radiator Disassembly and Assembly...5166
Water Pump Removal And Installation...5166
Water Pump Disassembly And Assembly...5167
Thermostat Housing Removal And Installation...5167
Testing The Thermostat...5168
LUBRICATION SYSTEM...5170
Oil Pan Removal And Installation...5170
Oil Pump Removal And Installation...5170
Oil Pump Inspection...5171
Engine Oil Pressure - Testing...5172
FUEL SYSTEM...5174
Fuel Camshaft Removal And Installation...5174
Fuel Camshaft Governor Disassembly And Assembly...5174
Fuel Shutoff Solenoid - Checking...5175
Fuel Shutoff Solenoid Removal And Installation...5176
Fuel Injection Pump Removal And Installation...5177
Timing The Injection Pump...5179
Fuel Injector Removal And Installation...5181
Fuel Injector Nozzles Pressure - Checking...5183
Nozzle Spray Condition...5184
Valve Seat Tightness...5184
CYLINDER HEAD...5186
Glow Plug - Testing...5186
Glow Plug Removal And Installation...5187
Valve Clearance Adjustment...5187
Valve Timing - Checking...5188
Cylinder Head Removal And Installation...5189
Cylinder Head Disassembly And Assembly...5191
Cylinder Head - Servicing...5191
Cylinder Head Top Clearance...5192
Valve Guide - Checking...5192
Reconditioning The Valve And Valve Seat...5193
Valve Spring...5195
Valve Tappets...5196
Rocker Arm And Shaft - Checking...5196
CRANKSHAFT AND PISTONS...5198
Piston And Connecting Rod Removal And Installation...5198
Piston And Connecting Rod - Servicing...5200
Cylinder Bore Checking...5202
Connecting Rod Alignment...5202
Crankshaft And Bearings Removal And Installation...5203
Crankshaft And Bearings - Servicing...5204
CAMSHAFT AND TIMING GEARS...5210
Timing Gearcase Cover Removal And Installation...5210
Timing Gears Backlash - Checking...5212
Idler Gear And Shaft Removal And Installation...5212
Camshaft - Servicing...5213
Idler Gear And Shaft Servicing...5215
FLYWHEEL AND HOUSING...5216
Flywheel Housing Removal And Installation...5216
Hydraulic Pump Coupler Removal And Installation...5217
Flywheel Removal And Installation...5218
Rear End Plate Removal And Installation...5218
HEATER...5220
HEATER SYSTEM...5222
Description...5222
Components...5222
REGULAR MAINTENANCE...5224
Filter Element Removal And Installation...5224
Heater Coil...5225
TROUBLESHOOTING...5226
Blower Motor Does Not Operate...5226
Blower Motor Operates Normally, But Air Flow Is Insufficient...5226
Electrical System...5227
HEATER UNIT...5232
Removal And Installation...5232
HEATER COIL...5234
Removal And Installation...5234
BLOWER FAN...5236
Removal And Installation...5236
HEATER VALVE...5238
Removal And Installation...5238
SPECIFICATIONS...5240
EXCAVATOR SPECIFICATIONS...5242
425 With Standard Arm...5242
425 With Long Arm Option & 428...5244
Performance...5246
Controls...5246
Engine...5246
Hydraulic System...5247
Hydraulic Cylinders...5247
Hydraulic Cycle Times...5247
Electrical...5247
Instrumentation...5247
Drive System...5248
Slew System...5248
Undercarriage...5248
Crawler Track Design...5248
Capacities...5248
Fuel Tank...5248
Tracks...5248
Type...5248
Ground Pressure...5248
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS FOR BOLTS...5250
Torque For General SAE Bolts...5250
Torque For General Metric Bolts...5251
HYDRAULIC CONNECTION SPECIFICATIONS...5252
O-Ring Face Seal Connection...5252
Straight Thread O-Ring Fitting...5252
Tubelines And Hoses...5252
Flare Fitting...5253
Port Seal Fitting...5254
HYDRAULIC FLUID SPECIFICATIONS...5256
Specifications...5256
CONVERSIONS...5258
Decimal And Millimeter Equivalents...5258
U.S. To Metric Conversion Chart...5258
SERVICE MANUAL REVISION...5260
Revision No: 425 / 428 - 1...5260
Bobcat Compact Excavators 418, 425, 428 Repair Service Manuals