Caterpillar 3406E & 3456 Engine Workshop Repair & Service Manual
Catalog:
Model:
Complete service repair manual contains service, maintenance, and troubleshooting information for the Caterpillar 3406, 3406B, 3406C, 3406E Engine. Diagnostic and repair procedures are covered in great detail to repair, maintain, rebuild, refurbish or restore your engine like a professional mechanic in local service/repair workshop. This cost-effective quality manual is 100% complete and intact as should be without any missing pages. It is the same factory shop manual used by dealers that guaranteed to be fully functional to save your precious time.
This manual for Caterpillar 3406, 3406B, 3406C, 3406E Engine is divided into different sections. Each section covers a specific component or system and, in addition to the standard service procedures, includes disassembling, inspecting, and assembling instructions. A table of contents is placed at the beginning of each section. Pages are easily found by category, and each page is expandable for great detail. It is in the cross-platform PDF document format so that it works like a charm on all kinds of devices. You do not need to be skilled with a computer to use the manual.
2,394 pages, bookmarked, Searchable, Printable, high quality PDF
ENGINE - GENERATOR SET
Model Prefix
3406 GEN SET ENGINE 75Z
3406B GEN SET ENGINE 2RJ
3406B GEN SET ENGINE 2WB
3406B GEN SET ENGINE 4JK
3406B GEN SET ENGINE 4PM
3406B GEN SET ENGINE 4RG
3406B GEN SET ENGINE 6TG
3406B GEN SET ENGINE 9PL
3406C GEN SET ENGINE 1LS
3406C GEN SET ENGINE 4JK
3406C GEN SET ENGINE 4RG
3406C GEN SET ENGINE 4ZR
3406C GEN SET ENGINE 8FS
3406C GENERATOR SET 9ES
3406C GENERATOR SET C2G
3406C GENERATOR SET C2Y
3406C GENERATOR SET C5G
3406C GENERATOR SET C8G
3406C GENERATOR SET KPS
3406C GENERATOR SET LRX
3406C GENERATOR SET NKM
3406C GENERATOR SET ZKC
3406E GEN SET ENGINE 9NN
3406E GENERATOR SET 8AZ
ENGINE - INDUSTRIAL
Model Prefix
3406 INDUSTRIAL ENGINE 90U
3406 INDUSTRIAL ENGINE 9HB
3406B INDUSTRIAL ENGINE 6TB
3406B INDUSTRIAL ENGINE WJA
3406C INDUSTRIAL ENGINE 3ER
3406C INDUSTRIAL ENGINE 4GW
3406C INDUSTRIAL ENGINE 5H9
3406C INDUSTRIAL ENGINE 7T2
3406C REMAN ENGINE 2MZ
3406E INDUSTRIAL ENGINE 6BR
ENGINE - MACHINE
Model Prefix
3406 ENGINE - MACHINE 11N
3406 ENGINE - MACHINE 41Z
3406 ENGINE - MACHINE 70V
3406 ENGINE - MACHINE 81Y
3406 ENGINE - MACHINE 9AP
3406 ENGINE - MACHINE A5Y
3406 ENGINE - MACHINE BMS
3406B ENGINE - MACHINE 11N
3406B ENGINE - MACHINE 6TB
3406C ENGINE - MACHINE 11N
3406C ENGINE - MACHINE 41Z
3406C ENGINE - MACHINE A5N
3406C ENGINE - MACHINE A5Y
3406C ENGINE - MACHINE TXC
3406E ENGINE - MACHINE 9AP
3406E ENGINE - MACHINE BET
3406E ENGINE - MACHINE BKN
ENGINE - TRUCK
Model Prefix
3406 REMAN ENGINE 8SB
3406 TRUCK ENGINE 8SB
3406 TRUCK ENGINE 92U
3406B REMAN ENGINE 7XC
3406B TRUCK ENGINE 2EK
3406B TRUCK ENGINE 3ZJ
3406B TRUCK ENGINE 4CK
3406B TRUCK ENGINE 4MG
3406B TRUCK ENGINE 5KJ
3406B TRUCK ENGINE 5YG
3406B TRUCK ENGINE 7FB
3406B TRUCK ENGINE 8TC
3406C TRUCK ENGINE 3ZJ
3406C TRUCK ENGINE 4CK
3406C TRUCK ENGINE 5KJ
3406C TRUCK ENGINE 8PN
3406E REMAN ENGINE 4AS
3406E TRUCK ENGINE 1LW
3406E TRUCK ENGINE 1MM
3406E TRUCK ENGINE 2WS
3406E TRUCK ENGINE 5DS
3406E TRUCK ENGINE 5EK
3406E TRUCK ENGINE 6TS
MARINE PRODUCTS
Model Prefix
3406 MARINE ENGINE 91U
3406B MARINE ENGINE 4TB
3406C GEN SET ENGINE 2AM
3406C GEN SET ENGINE 4BM
3406C GENERATOR SET PFH
3406C MARINE ENGINE 1SS
3406C MARINE ENGINE 4T7
3406E MARINE ENGINE 9WR
SENR1072 - Schematic (Caterpillar 3176C; 3196; 3406E & 3456 Industrial Engines)
RENR1272 - Specifications (3406E Truck Engine).pdf
RENR1272 - Systems Operation (3406E Truck Engine).pdf
RENR1272 - Testing and Adjusting (3406E Truck Engine).pdf
RENR1273 - Systems Operation (3406E Truck Engine).pdf
RENR1273 - Testing & Adjusting (3406E Truck Engine).pdf
RENR1277 - Disassembly and Assembly (3406E TRUCK ENGINE).pdf
RENR1327 - Schematic (C-10, C-12 & 3406E TRUCK ENGINE).pdf
RENR1328 - Troubleshooting (3406E; C-10 and C-12 On-highway Engines).pdf
RENR1362 - Specifications (3406E and 3456 Engines for Caterpillar Built Machines).pdf
RENR1363 - Systems Operation (3406E and 3456 Engines for Caterpillar Built Machines).pdf
RENR1363 - Testing and Adjusting (3406E and 3456 Engines for Caterpillar Built Machines).pdf
RENR1364 - Disassembly and Assembly (3406E and 3456 Engines for Caterpillar Built Machines).pdf
RENR1364 - Specifications (3406E and 3456 Engines for Caterpillar Built Machines).pdf
RENR2227 - Troubleshooting (3406E and 3456 Generator Set Engines).pdf
RENR2237 - Schematic (C-10; C-12; 3406E; C-15; and C-16 Truck Engine Electrical System).pdf
RENR2237 - Schematic (C-10; C-12; 3406E; C-15; C-16 On-highway Engines Electrical System).pdf
RENR2237 - Schematic (C-10_C-12_3406E_C-15_C-16 On-Highway Engine Electrical System).pdf
RENR2238 - Toubleshooting (3406E_C-10_C-12_C-15_C-16_C-18 Truck Engine).pdf
RENR2302 - Specifications (3406E and 3456 Generator Set Engines).pdf
RENR2303 - Systems Operation (3406E and 3456 Generator Set Engines).pdf
RENR2303 - Testing and Adjusting (3406E and 3456 Generator Set Engines).pdf
RENR2304 - Disassembly and Assembly (3406E and 3456 Generator Set Engines).pdf
RENR2339 - Troubleshooting (3456 Engines for Caterpillar Built Machines).pdf
SEBU5595 - Maintenance Intervals Operation and Maintenance Manual Excerpt (3406E Truck Engines).pdf
SENR1066 - Specifications (3406E and 3456 Industrial Engines).pdf
SENR1067 - Systems Operation (3406E and 3456 Industrial Engines).pdf
SENR1067 - Testing and Adjusting (3406E and 3456 Industrial Engines).pdf
SENR1068 - Disassembly and Assembly (3406E & 3456 INDUSTRIAL ENGINE).pdf
SENR1072 - Schematic (Caterpillar 3176C; 3196; 3406E & 3456 Industrial Engines).pdf
SENR1073 - Troubleshooting (3176C; 3406E and 3456 Industrial Engines).pdf
SENR5016 - Disassembly and Assembly (3406E On-Highway Engine).pdf
SENR5017 - Systems Operation (3406E Truck Engine).pdf
SENR5017 - Testing & Adjusting (3406E Truck Engine).pdf
SENR5577 - Specifications (3406E Truck Engine).pdf
...
EXCERPT:
Disassembly and Assembly
3406E & 3056 INDUSTRIAL ENGINE Media Number -SENR1068-03 Publication Date -01/11/2004 Date Updated -20/12/2004
Fuel Manifold
SMCS - 1702-010
Remove & Install Fuel Manifold
Fluid Spillage Containment
Care must be taken to ensure that fluids are contained during performance of inspection, maintenance, testing, adjusting and repair of the machine. Be prepared to collect the fluid with suitable containers before opening any compartment or disassembling any component containing fluids. Refer to "Tools And Shop Products Guide", NENG2500 for tools and supplies suitable to collect and contain fluids in Caterpillar machines. Dispose of fluids according to local regulations and mandates.
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1. Put marks on the fuel lines connected to fuel manifold (1) for purposes of identification. Disconnect the fuel lines to fuel manifold (1).
2. Remove the support clip holding wire (2) to the cylinder block. Disconnect wire (2) at the connector.
NOTICE
Upon installation, the connector must pull into the receptacle using the Allen screws. A clip holds the Allen screws into the connector. Removing the screws will damage the seals.
3. Remove bolts (3) holding fuel manifold (1) to the cylinder block. Remove fuel manifold (1).
4. Install fuel manifold (1) in the reverse order of removal.
RENR1272 - Specifications (3406E Truck Engine)..3
Engine Design..5
Fuel Transfer Pump..8
Fuel Filter Base..14
Fuel Filter (Primary)..15
Electronic Unit Injector Mechanism..16
Electronic Unit Injector Rocker Arm..18
Valve Mechanism..19
Valve Mechanism Cover..21
Cylinder Head Valves..23
Compression Brake - If Equipped..30
Turbocharger..39
Exhaust Manifold..41
Exhaust Manifold Shield..44
Camshaft..45
Engine Oil Filter Base..49
BrakeSaver..51
BrakeSaver Control Valve..54
BrakeSaver Engine Oil Filter Base..55
BrakeSaver Engine Oil Pump..57
Engine Oil Pump..63
Engine Oil Pan..66
Crankcase Breather..69
Coolant Conditioner Base..70
Water Lines..72
Water Temperature Regulator..73
Water Pump..75
Cylinder Block..77
Cylinder Liner..84
Crankshaft..86
Vibration Damper..89
Connecting Rod Bearing Journal..92
Main Bearing Journal..93
Connecting Rod..95
Piston and Rings..98
Accessory Drive (Air Compressor)..102
Housing (Front)..104
Gear Group (Front)..106
Flywheel..111
Flywheel Housing..114
Engine to Transmission Adapter..117
Belt Tension Chart..119
Belt Tensioner..121
Fan Drive..123
Engine Support (Front)..124
Alternator and Regulator..126
Alternator Mounting..133
Electric Starting Motor..134
Electrical Ground Stud..141
Coolant Temperature Sensor..142
Fuel Temperature Sensor..143
Engine Oil Pressure Sensor..144
Boost Pressure Sensor..145
Atmospheric Pressure Sensor..146
Inlet Air Temperature Sensor..147
Speed_Timing Sensor..148
RENR1272 - Systems Operation (3406E Truck Engine)..149
General Information..150
Electronic Control System Components..157
Fuel System..166
Air Inlet and Exhaust System..176
Lubrication System..184
Cooling System..194
BrakeSaver..199
Compression Brake..213
Electrical System..217
RENR1272 - Testing and Adjusting (3406E Truck Engine)..224
Troubleshooting..225
BrakeSaver Troubleshooting..231
Engine Vibration Troubleshooting..232
Fuel System..236
Electronic Control System..253
Air Inlet And Exhaust System..259
Lubrication System..275
Cooling System..281
Basic Block..292
Compression Brake..306
Electrical System..317
RENR1273 - Systems Operation (3406E Truck Engine)..327
Air Inlet and Exhaust System..327
BrakeSaver..335
Compression Brake..352
Cooling System..357
Electrical System..363
Electronic Control System Components..370
Fuel System..380
General Information..391
Lubrication System..399
RENR1273 - Testing & Adjusting (3406E Truck Engine)..410
Air Inlet And Exhaust System..410
Basic Block..426
BrakeSaver Klunk Check (Free Movement of the Valve Spool)..442
BrakeSaver Pull-Down RPM Check..444
BrakeSaver Troubleshooting..445
Compression Brake..446
Cooling System..458
Electrical System..470
Electronic Control System..480
Engine Vibration Troubleshooting..487
Fuel System..491
Lubrication System..508
Troubleshooting..514
RENR1277 - Disassembly and Assembly (3406E TRUCK ENGINE)..521
Air Compressor - Remove and Install..523
Fuel Priming Pump..527
Fuel Filter and Base..528
Fuel Transfer Pump..530
Electronic Control Module..532
Electronic Unit Injectors..534
Injector Sleeves..536
Electric Starting Motor..540
Turbocharger..541
Water Temperature Regulators..546
Engine Oil Cooler..550
Oil Filter and Base..554
Exhaust Manifold..556
Water Pump..558
Fan Drive..562
Engine Front Support..566
Vibration Damper and Pulley..567
Timing Gear Cover..569
Timing Gears and Plate..574
Pump Drive..579
Valve Covers..581
Valve Cover Base..582
Rocker Arm and Shaft Assemblies..584
Cylinder Head Assembly..587
Spacer Plate..593
Valve Springs..596
Inlet and Exhaust Valves..600
Valve Seals..602
Valve Seat Inserts..604
Valve Guides..606
Oil Pan..608
Flywheel..610
Flywheel Housing..612
Oil Pump..622
Piston Cooling Jets..626
Camshaft..628
Camshaft Bearings..636
Connecting Rod Bearings..645
Crankshaft Main Bearings..648
Crankshaft..652
Crankshaft Front Seal and Wear Sleeve..658
Crankshaft Rear Seal and Wear Sleeve..662
Cylinder Liners..666
Pistons and Connecting Rod Assemblies..668
Oil Cooler (BrakeSaver) [If Equipped]..673
Flywheel (BrakeSaver) [If Equipped]..676
BrakeSaver Control Valve [If Equipped]..677
BrakeSaver [If Equipped]..681
Oil Pan (BrakeSaver) [If Equipped]..691
Oil Pump (BrakeSaver) [If Equipped]..693
Compression Brake..699
RENR1327 - Schematic (C-10, C-12 & 3406E TRUCK ENGINE)..709
RENR1328 - Troubleshooting (3406E; C-10 and C-12 On-highway Engines)..715
System Overview..720
Electronic Service Tools..740
Replacing the ECM..745
Sensors and Electrical Connectors..748
Engine Wiring Harness Diagram..752
Vehicle Wiring Harness Diagram..754
Programming Parameters..756
Test ECM Mode..757
Customer Passwords..759
ECM Date_Time Stamped Information..760
ECM Snapshot..762
Factory Passwords..765
Factory Passwords Worksheet..766
Flash Programming..768
Service Information Report..770
Customer Specified Parameters..772
Customer Specified Parameters Table..802
Customer Specified Parameters Worksheet..808
System Configuration Parameters..813
Can Not Reach Top Engine RPM..815
Can Not Reach Vehicle Speed Limit..818
Check Engine Lamp or Warning Lamp Is Malfunctioning..822
Cooling Fan Is Always ON..824
Cruise Control; Idle; or PTO Can Not Be Set..827
Driver Questionnaire..829
Driver Questionnaire Response..831
ECM Will Not Accept Factory Passwords..833
Electronic Service Tool Will Not Communicate with ECM..834
Engine Cranks but Will Not Start..837
Engine Misfires; Runs Rough or Is Unstable..841
Engine Retarder (Compression Brake) Will Not Turn ON..844
Engine Vibration..846
Engine Will Not Crank..848
Excessive Black Smoke..850
Excessive Fuel Consumption..853
Excessive White Smoke..855
Intermittent Cruise Control; Idle; or PTO Kickout..858
Intermittent Engine Shutdown..860
Intermittent Low Power or Power Cutout..862
Low Power_Poor or No Response to Throttle..866
Poor Acceleration or Response..870
Diagnostic Codes..873
No Diagnostic Code Detected (55)..876
0001-11 Cylinder #1 Injector current fault (72)..877
0002-11 Cylinder #2 Injector current fault (72)..878
0003-11 Cylinder #3 Injector current fault (73)..879
0004-11 Cylinder #4 Injector current fault (73)..880
0005-11 Cylinder #5 Injector current fault (74)..881
0006-11 Cylinder #6 Injector current fault (74)..882
0022-13 Engine Speed Signal Calibration Not Performed (42)..883
0026-05 Auxiliary Output #01 current low (69)..884
0026-06 Auxiliary Output #01 current high (69)..885
0030-08 PTO Throttle signal invalid (29)..886
0030-13 PTO Throttle out of calibration (29)..887
0040-05 Auxiliary Output #02 current low (66)..888
0040-06 Auxiliary Output #02 current high (66)..889
0041-03 8 Volt Supply voltage high (21)..890
0041-04 8 Volt Supply voltage low (21)..891
0051-05 Auxiliary Output #03 current low (67)..892
0051-06 Auxiliary Output #03 Current High (67)..893
0071-00 Idle Shutdown Override (01)..894
0071-01 Idle Shutdown (47)..896
0071-14 PTO Shutdown (47)..897
0084-00 Vehicle Overspeed Warning (41)..898
0084-01 Vehicle Speed loss of signal (31)..899
0084-02 Vehicle Speed signal invalid (36)..900
0084-08 Vehicle Speed signal out of range (36)..901
0084-10 Vehicle Speed signal rate of change (36)..902
0084-14 Quick Stop Occurrence..903
0091-08 Throttle Position Invalid (32)..904
0091-13 Throttle Position out of calibration (28)..905
0100-01 Low Oil Pressure Warning (46)..906
0100-03 Oil Pressure voltage high (24)..913
0100-04 Oil Pressure voltage low (24)..915
0100-11 Very Low Oil Pressure (46)..917
0102-00 Excessive Boost Pressure..924
0102-03 Boost Pressure voltage high (25)..925
0102-04 Boost Pressure voltage low (25)..926
0105-00 High Intake Manifold Air Temperature Warning (64)..927
0105-03 Intake Manifold Air Temperature voltage high (38)..929
0105-04 Intake Manifold Air Temperature voltage low (38)..930
0105-11 Very High Intake Manifold Air Temperature (64)..931
0108-03 Barometric Pressure voltage high (26)..933
0108-04 Barometric Pressure voltage low (26)..934
0110-00 High Coolant Temperature Warning (61)..935
0110-03 Coolant Temperature voltage high (27)..936
0110-04 Coolant Temperature voltage low (27)..937
0110-11 Very High Coolant Temperature (61)..938
0111-01 Low Coolant Level Warning (62)..939
0111-02 Coolant Level signal invalid (12)..941
0111-11 Very Low Coolant Level (62)..942
0121-05 Low_High Retarder current low (14)..944
0121-06 Low_High Retarder current high (14)..945
0122-05 Med_High Retarder current low (14)..946
0122-06 Med_High Retarder current high (14)..947
0168-02 ECM Battery Power Intermittent (51)..948
0171-03 Ambient Air Temperature voltage high..950
0171-04 Ambient Air Temperature voltage low..951
0171-11 Ambient Air Temperature Data Lost..952
0174-00 High Fuel Temperature Warning (65)..953
0174-03 Fuel Temperature voltage high (13)..954
0174-04 Fuel Temperature voltage low (13)..955
0190-00 Engine Overspeed Warning (35)..956
0190-02 Primary Engine Speed Loss of Signal (34)..957
0191-07 Transmission Not Responding (68)..958
0231-11 J1939 Data Link Fault (58)..959
0232-03 5 Volt Supply voltage high (21)..960
0232-04 5 Volt Supply voltage low (21)..961
0244-02 Event Recorder Data Lost (02)..962
0249-11 J1922 Data Link Fault (58)..963
0252-11 Engine Software Incorrect (59)..964
0253-02 Check Customer or System Parameters (56)..965
0253-11 Check Transmission Customer Parameters (56)..966
0254-12 ECM Fault (53)..967
5 Volt Engine Pressure Sensor Supply Circuit - Test..968
Accelerator Pedal (Throttle) Position Sensor Circuit - Test..977
ATA (SAE J1587 _ J1708) Data Link Circuit - Test..989
Auxiliary Brake Circuit - Test..998
Check Engine Lamp Circuit - Test..1006
Coolant Level Sensor Circuit - Test..1013
Cooling Fan Circuit and A_C High Pressure Switch Circuit - Test..1021
Cruise Control Switch Circuit - Test..1039
Eaton Top 2 Transmission Circuit - Test..1048
ECM Memory - Test..1060
Electrical Connectors - Inspect..1065
Engine Pressure Sensor Open or Short Circuit - Test..1073
Engine Running Output Circuit - Test..1082
Engine Shutdown Output Circuit - Test..1087
Engine Speed_Timing Sensor Circuit - Test..1092
Engine Temperature Sensor Open or Short Circuit - Test..1101
Idle Shutdown Timer - Test..1110
Ignition Key Switch Circuit and Battery Supply Circuit - Test..1115
Injector Solenoid Circuit - Test..1122
Multi-Torque - Test..1137
Powertrain Data Link Circuit - Test..1139
PTO Shutdown Timer - Test..1148
PTO Switch Circuit - Test..1152
Remote PTO Accelerator Position Sensor Circuit - Test..1166
Retarder (Compression Brake) Solenoid Circuit - Test..1174
Tachometer Circuit - Test..1189
Torque Limit Switch Circuit - Test..1197
Vehicle Speed and Speedometer Circuit - Test..1203
Warning Lamp Circuit - Test..1215
Engine Speed_Timing Sensor - Calibrate..1221
Injector Code - Calibrate..1226
Vehicle Speed Circuit - Calibrate..1228
RENR1362 - Specifications (3406E and 3456 Engines for Caterpillar Built Machines)..1230
Engine Design..1232
Fuel Transfer Pump..1234
Fuel Filter Base..1238
Electronic Unit Injector Mechanism..1239
Electronic Unit Injector Rocker Arm..1241
Valve Mechanism..1242
Valve Mechanism Cover..1244
Cylinder Head Valves..1246
Cylinder Head..1250
Compression Brake - If Equipped..1254
Turbocharger..1257
Air Inlet Elbow..1267
Exhaust Manifold..1268
Exhaust Manifold Shield..1271
Camshaft..1272
Engine Oil Filter Base..1277
Engine Oil Cooler Bypass Valve..1280
Engine Oil Pump..1282
Engine Oil Pan..1288
Crankcase Breather..1291
Water Lines..1292
Water Temperature Regulator..1293
Water Pump..1294
Cylinder Block..1296
Cylinder Liner..1303
Crankshaft..1306
Vibration Damper..1309
Connecting Rod Bearing Journal..1311
Main Bearing Journal..1312
Connecting Rod..1314
Piston and Rings..1317
Housing (Front)..1322
Front Housing and Covers..1324
Gear Group (Front)..1326
Flywheel..1331
Flywheel Housing..1333
Belt Tension Chart..1341
Mounting Gp-Fan Drive..1343
Engine Support (Front)..1344
Alternator and Regulator..1345
Electric Starting Motor..1349
Electrical Ground Stud..1355
Coolant Temperature Sensor..1356
Fuel Temperature Sensor..1357
Fuel Pressure Sensor..1358
Engine Oil Pressure Sensor..1359
Atmospheric Pressure Sensor..1360
Inlet Air Temperature Sensor..1361
Speed and Timing Sensor..1363
RENR1363 - Systems Operation (3406E and 3456 Engines for Caterpillar Built Machines)..1364
General Information..1365
Glossary of Electronic Control Terms..1371
Electronic Control System Components..1376
Fuel System..1382
Air Inlet and Exhaust System..1392
Lubrication System..1398
Cooling System..1403
Basic Engine..1406
Compression Brake..1408
Electrical System..1412
RENR1363 - Testing and Adjusting (3406E and 3456 Engines for Caterpillar Built Machines)..1420
Troubleshooting..1422
Fuel System - Inspect..1428
Air in Fuel - Test..1430
Electronic Unit Injector - Adjust..1433
Electronic Unit Injector - Test..1437
Finding Top Center Position for No. 1 Piston..1439
Fuel Quality - Test..1443
Fuel System - Prime..1445
Fuel System Pressure - Test..1451
Gear Group (Front) - Time..1454
Air Inlet and Exhaust System - Inspect..1463
Turbocharger - Inspect..1468
Inlet Manifold Pressure - Test..1473
Exhaust Temperature - Test..1476
Aftercooler - Test..1477
Engine Crankcase Pressure (Blowby) - Test..1484
Compression - Test..1486
Engine Valve Lash - Inspect_Adjust..1487
Engine Oil Pressure - Test..1491
Excessive Bearing Wear - Inspect..1500
Excessive Engine Oil Consumption - Inspect..1501
Increased Engine Oil Temperature - Inspect..1502
Cooling System - Check - Overheating..1503
Cooling System - Inspect..1506
Cooling System - Test..1508
Water Temperature Regulator - Test..1516
Water Pump - Test..1518
Piston Ring Groove - Inspect..1520
Connecting Rod Bearings - Inspect..1521
Main Bearings - Inspect..1522
Cylinder Block - Inspect..1523
Cylinder Liner Projection - Inspect..1525
Flywheel - Inspect..1532
Flywheel Housing - Inspect..1535
Vibration Damper - Check..1541
Slave Piston Lash - Adjust..1544
Control Valve (Compression Brake) - Test..1548
Solenoid Valve (Compression Brake) - Test..1552
Battery - Test..1556
Charging System - Test..1557
Electric Starting System - Test..1558
Pinion Clearance - Adjust..1559
RENR1364 - Disassembly and Assembly (3406E and 3456 Engines for Caterpillar Built Machines)..1562
Water Pump - Assemble ..1565
Fuel Priming Pump - Remove and Install..1570
Fuel Filter Base - Remove and Install..1573
Fuel Transfer Pump - Remove..1576
Fuel Transfer Pump - Install..1578
Electronic Unit Injector - Remove..1580
Electronic Unit Injector - Install..1584
Electronic Unit Injector Sleeve - Remove..1590
Electronic Unit Injector Sleeve - Install..1592
Turbocharger - Remove..1595
Turbocharger - Disassemble..1597
Turbocharger - Assemble..1599
Turbocharger - Install..1601
Exhaust Manifold - Remove and Install..1604
Inlet and Exhaust Valve Springs - Remove and Install..1608
Inlet and Exhaust Valves - Remove and Install..1613
Inlet and Exhaust Valve Guides - Remove and Install..1618
Inlet and Exhaust Valve Seat Inserts - Remove and Install..1621
Engine Oil Filter Base - Remove..1624
Engine Oil Filter Base - Disassemble..1626
Engine Oil Filter Base - Assemble..1630
Engine Oil Filter Base - Install..1633
Engine Oil Cooler - Remove..1635
Engine Oil Cooler - Disassemble..1637
Engine Oil Cooler - Assemble..1640
Engine Oil Cooler - Install..1642
Engine Oil Pump - Remove..1644
Engine Oil Pump - Disassemble..1646
Engine Oil Pump - Assemble..1649
Engine Oil Pump - Install..1652
Water Pump - Remove..1654
Water Pump - Disassemble..1659
Water Pump - Assemble..1664
Water Pump - Install..1672
Water Temperature Regulator - Remove and Install..1676
Flywheel - Remove..1686
Flywheel - Install..1688
Crankshaft Rear Seal - Remove..1690
Crankshaft Rear Seal - Install..1692
Flywheel Housing - Remove and Install..1695
Vibration Damper and Pulley - Remove and Install..1700
Crankshaft Front Seal - Remove..1703
Crankshaft Front Seal - Install..1705
Front Cover - Remove..1707
Front Cover - Install..1709
Gear Group (Front) - Remove..1712
Gear Group (Front) - Install..1719
Housing (Front) - Remove..1724
Housing (Front) - Install..1728
Valve Mechanism Cover - Remove and Install..1732
Valve Mechanism Cover Base - Remove and Install..1735
Compression Brake - Remove - If Equipped..1739
Compression Brake - Disassemble - If Equipped..1741
Compression Brake - Assemble - If Equipped..1747
Compression Brake - Install - If Equipped..1753
Rocker Arm and Shaft - Remove..1756
Rocker Arm - Disassemble..1759
Rocker Arm - Assemble..1761
Rocker Arm and Shaft - Install..1763
Cylinder Head - Remove..1766
Cylinder Head - Install..1773
Camshaft - Remove..1779
Camshaft - Install..1788
Camshaft Gear - Remove and Install..1795
Camshaft Bearings - Remove..1799
Camshaft Bearings - Install..1802
Engine Oil Pan - Remove and Install..1807
Cylinder Liner - Remove..1811
Cylinder Liner - Install..1813
Piston Cooling Jets - Remove and Install..1816
Pistons and Connecting Rods - Remove..1819
Pistons and Connecting Rods - Disassemble..1821
Pistons and Connecting Rods - Assemble..1824
Pistons and Connecting Rods - Install..1830
Connecting Rod Bearings - Remove..1834
Connecting Rod Bearings - Install..1836
Crankshaft Main Bearings - Remove..1838
Crankshaft Main Bearings - Install..1840
Crankshaft - Remove..1843
Crankshaft - Install..1846
Bearing Clearance - Check..1849
Coolant Temperature Sensor - Remove and Install..1852
Engine Oil Pressure Sensor - Remove and Install..1855
Speed_Timing Sensor - Remove and Install..1857
Fan Drive - Remove..1861
Fan Drive - Disassemble..1862
Fan Drive - Assemble..1864
Fan Drive - Install..1866
Electronic Control Module - Remove and Install..1868
Electric Starting Motor - Remove and Install..1871
RENR1364 - Specifications (3406E and 3456 Engines for Caterpillar Built Machines)..1874
Engine Design..1876
Fuel Transfer Pump..1878
Fuel Filter Base..1882
Electronic Unit Injector Mechanism..1883
Electronic Unit Injector Rocker Arm..1885
Valve Mechanism..1886
Valve Mechanism Cover..1888
Cylinder Head Valves..1890
Cylinder Head..1894
Compression Brake - If Equipped..1898
Turbocharger..1901
Air Inlet Elbow..1911
Exhaust Manifold..1912
Exhaust Manifold Shield..1915
Camshaft..1916
Engine Oil Filter Base..1921
Engine Oil Cooler Bypass Valve..1924
Engine Oil Pump..1926
Engine Oil Pan..1932
Crankcase Breather..1935
Water Lines..1936
Water Temperature Regulator..1937
Water Pump..1938
Cylinder Block..1940
Cylinder Liner..1947
Crankshaft..1950
Vibration Damper..1953
Connecting Rod Bearing Journal..1955
Main Bearing Journal..1956
Connecting Rod..1958
Piston and Rings..1961
Housing (Front)..1966
Front Housing and Covers..1968
Gear Group (Front)..1970
Flywheel..1975
Flywheel Housing..1977
Belt Tension Chart..1985
Mounting Gp-Fan Drive..1987
Engine Support (Front)..1988
Alternator and Regulator..1989
Electric Starting Motor..1993
Electrical Ground Stud..1999
Coolant Temperature Sensor..2000
Fuel Temperature Sensor..2001
Fuel Pressure Sensor..2002
Engine Oil Pressure Sensor..2003
Atmospheric Pressure Sensor..2004
Inlet Air Temperature Sensor..2005
Speed and Timing Sensor..2007
RENR2227 - Troubleshooting (3406E and 3456 Generator Set Engines)..2008
System Overview..2013
Electronic Service Tools..2015
Replacing the ECM..2025
Self-Diagnostics..2029
Sensors and Electrical Connectors..2030
Engine Wiring Information..2034
Programming Parameters..2037
Factory Passwords..2038
Factory Passwords Worksheet..2039
Flash Programming..2041
System Configuration Parameters..2043
Can Not Reach Top Engine RPM..2053
Coolant in Engine Oil..2057
ECM Will Not Accept Factory Passwords..2061
ECM Will Not Communicate with Other Systems or Display Modules..2063
Electronic Service Tool Will Not Communicate with ECM..2065
Engine Cranks but Will Not Start..2069
Engine Has Early Wear..2072
Engine Misfires; Runs Rough or Is Unstable..2075
Engine Stalls at Low RPM..2079
Engine Vibration..2082
Engine Will Not Crank..2084
Excessive Black Smoke..2087
Excessive Engine Oil Consumption..2091
Excessive Fuel Consumption..2093
Excessive Valve Lash..2096
Excessive White Smoke..2098
Fuel in Cooling System..2101
Fuel Dilution of Engine Oil..2102
Intermittent Engine Shutdown..2104
Intermittent Low Power or Power Cutout..2106
Low Engine Oil Pressure..2109
Low Power_Poor or No Response to Throttle..2112
Mechanical Noise (Knock) in Engine..2115
Noise Coming from Cylinder..2118
Poor Acceleration or Response..2121
Valve Rotator or Spring Lock Is Free..2124
Diagnostic Codes..2125
CID 0001 FMI 05 Cylinder #1 Injector open circuit..2128
CID 0001 FMI 06 Cylinder #1 Injector short..2129
CID 0002 FMI 05 Cylinder #2 Injector open circuit..2130
CID 0002 FMI 06 Cylinder #2 Injector short..2131
CID 0003 FMI 05 Cylinder #3 Injector open circuit..2132
CID 0003 FMI 06 Cylinder #3 Injector short..2133
CID 0004 FMI 05 Cylinder #4 Injector open circuit..2134
CID 0004 FMI 06 Cylinder #4 Injector short..2135
CID 0005 FMI 05 Cylinder #5 Injector open circuit..2136
CID 0005 FMI 06 Cylinder #5 Injector short..2137
CID 0006 FMI 05 Cylinder #6 Injector open circuit..2138
CID 0006 FMI 06 Cylinder #6 Injector short..2139
CID 0091 FMI 08 Throttle Position signal abnormal..2140
CID 0100 FMI 03 Engine Oil Pressure open_short to +batt..2141
CID 0100 FMI 04 Engine Oil Pressure short to ground..2142
CID 0100 FMI 13 Engine Oil Pressure calibration required..2143
CID 0110 FMI 03 Engine Coolant Temperature open_short to +batt..2144
CID 0110 FMI 04 Engine Coolant Temperature short to ground..2145
CID 0168 FMI 00 System Voltage High..2146
CID 0168 FMI 01 System Voltage Low..2147
CID 0168 FMI 02 System Voltage intermittent_erratic..2148
CID 0172 FMI 03 Intake Manifold Air Temp open_short to +batt..2149
CID 0172 FMI 04 Intake Manifold Air Temp short to ground..2150
CID 0174 FMI 03 Fuel Temperature open_short to +batt..2151
CID 0174 FMI 04 Fuel Temperature short to ground..2152
CID 0175 FMI 03 Engine Oil Temperature open_short to +batt..2153
CID 0175 FMI 04 Engine Oil Temperature short to ground..2154
CID 0190 FMI 02 Loss of Engine Speed Signal..2155
CID 0190 FMI 08 Engine Speed abnormal..2157
CID 0248 FMI 09 CAT Data Link communications..2159
CID 0253 FMI 02 Personality Module mismatch..2160
CID 0254 FMI 12 Electronic Control Module Error..2162
CID 0261 FMI 13 Engine Timing Calibration required..2163
CID 0262 FMI 03 5 Volt Sensor DC Power Supply short to +batt..2164
CID 0262 FMI 04 5 Volt Sensor DC Power Supply short to ground..2165
CID 0263 FMI 03 Digital Sensor Supply short to +batt..2166
CID 0263 FMI 04 Digital Sensor Supply short to ground..2167
CID 0268 FMI 02 Check Programmable Parameters..2168
CID 0273 FMI 00 Turbo Outlet Pressure above normal..2169
CID 0273 FMI 03 Turbo Outlet Pressure open_short to +batt..2170
CID 0273 FMI 04 Turbo Outlet Pressure short to ground..2171
CID 0273 FMI 13 Turbo Outlet Pressure calibration required..2172
CID 0274 FMI 03 Atmospheric Pressure open_short to +batt..2173
CID 0274 FMI 04 Atmospheric Pressure short to ground..2174
CID 0274 FMI 13 Atmospheric Pressure calibration required..2175
CID 0336 FMI 02 Incorrect ECS Switch inputs..2176
CID 0337 FMI 02 Incorrect Remote E-Stop Switch inputs..2177
CID 0342 FMI 02 Loss of Secondary Engine Speed signal..2178
CID 0342 FMI 08 Secondary Engine Speed signal abnormal..2179
CID 0444 FMI 05 Start Relay open circuit..2181
CID 0444 FMI 06 Start Relay short to ground..2182
CID 0446 FMI 05 Air Shutoff Relay open..2183
CID 0446 FMI 06 Air Shutoff Relay short..2184
CID 0460 FMI 02 Filtered Fuel Pressure misinstalled..2185
CID 0460 FMI 03 Filtered Fuel Pressure open_short to +batt..2186
CID 0460 FMI 04 Filtered Fuel Pressure short to ground..2187
CID 0460 FMI 13 Filtered Fuel Pressure calibration required..2188
CID 0535 FMI 08 Exhaust Temperature Sensor noisy signal..2189
CID 0545 FMI 05 Ether Start Relay open_short to +batt..2190
CID 0545 FMI 06 Ether Start Relay short to ground..2191
Event Codes..2192
E004 Engine Overspeed Shutdown..2195
E009 High Altitude Derate..2196
E015 High Engine Coolant Temperature Derate..2198
E016 High Engine Coolant Temperature Shutdown..2200
E017 High Engine Coolant Temperature Warning..2202
E019 High Engine Oil Temperature Shutdown..2203
E020 High Engine Oil Temperature Warning..2204
E027 High Inlet Air Temperature Warning..2205
E038 Low Engine Coolant Temperature Warning..2207
E040 Low Engine Oil Pressure Shutdown..2209
E043 Low System Voltage Warning..2212
E056 High Fuel Temperature Warning..2214
E058 Low Engine Coolant Level Shutdown..2216
E059 Low Engine Coolant Level Warning..2218
E100 Low Engine Oil Pressure Warning..2220
E173 High Exhaust Temperature Warning..2223
E190 Engine Overspeed Warning..2225
E271 User Defined Switch Active..2226
Air Shutoff System - Test..2227
Analog Sensor Supply Circuit - Test..2232
ATA (SAE J1587 _ J1708) Data Link Circuit - Test..2238
CAT Data Link Circuit - Test..2243
Digital Sensor Supply Circuit - Test..2249
Electrical Connectors - Inspect..2256
Electrical Power Supply Circuit - Test..2263
Emergency Stop Switch Circuit - Test..2269
Engine Control Switch (ECS)..2274
Engine Control Switch (ECS) (EMCP II)..2281
Engine Sensor Open_Short Circuit - Test..2286
Engine Speed_Timing Sensor Circuit - Test..2292
Ether Injection System - Test..2298
Injector Solenoid Circuit - Test..2310
Overspeed Verify Switch Circuit - Test..2324
Speed Control (Switch) - Test..2330
Start Relay Circuit - Test..2337
User Defined Shutdown Input Circuit - Test..2342
Engine Pressure Sensor - Calibrate..2348
Engine Speed_Timing Sensor - Calibrate..2351
Injector Code - Calibrate..2356
RENR2237 - Schematic (C-10; C-12; 3406E; C-15; C-16 On-highway Engines Electrical System)..2358
Collage..2358
Main..2367
RENR2237 - Schematic (C-10; C-12; 3406E; C-15; and C-16 Truck Engine Electrical System)..2369
RENR2237 - Schematic (C-10_C-12_3406E_C-15_C-16 On-Highway Engine Electrical System)..2371
Collage..2371
Main..2380
RENR2238 - Toubleshooting (3406E_C-10_C-12_C-15_C-16_C-18 Truck Engine)..2382
RENR2302 - Specifications (3406E and 3456 Generator Set Engines)..2802
Engine Design..2804
Fuel Transfer Pump..2807
Fuel Filter Base..2809
Electronic Unit Injector Mechanism..2810
Valve Mechanism..2812
Valve Mechanism Cover..2814
Cylinder Head Valves..2816
Cylinder Head..2820
Turbocharger..2824
Exhaust Manifold..2825
Camshaft..2828
Engine Oil Filter Base..2833
Engine Oil Pump..2835
Engine Oil Pan..2838
Water Temperature Regulator..2839
Water Pump..2841
Cylinder Block..2843
Cylinder Liner..2850
Crankshaft..2853
Vibration Damper..2856
Connecting Rod Bearing Journal..2858
Main Bearing Journal..2859
Connecting Rod..2860
Piston and Rings..2863
Housing (Front)..2867
Gear Group (Front)..2869
Flywheel..2874
Flywheel Housing..2878
Belt Tension Chart..2883
Alternator and Regulator..2885
Alternator Mounting..2888
Electric Starting Motor..2889
Electrical Ground Stud..2897
Magnetic Pickup..2898
Coolant Temperature Sensor..2899
Coolant Level Sensor..2900
Fuel Temperature Sensor..2902
Fuel Pressure Sensor..2903
Engine Oil Pressure Sensor..2904
Atmospheric Pressure Sensor..2905
Inlet Air Temperature Sensor..2906
Turbocharger Outlet Pressure Sensor..2907
Speed_Timing Sensor..2908
RENR2303 - Systems Operation (3406E and 3456 Generator Set Engines)..2910
General Information..2911
Electronic Control System Components..2918
Fuel System..2924
Air Inlet and Exhaust System..2930
Lubrication System..2937
Cooling System..2942
Basic Engine..2945
Air Starting System..2947
Electrical System..2950
RENR2303 - Testing and Adjusting (3406E and 3456 Generator Set Engines)..2957
Fuel System - Inspect..2959
Air in Fuel - Test..2961
Electronic Unit Injector - Adjust..2964
Electronic Unit Injector - Test..2968
Finding Top Center Position for No. 1 Piston..2970
Fuel Quality - Test..2974
Fuel System - Prime..2976
Fuel System Pressure - Test..2982
Gear Group (Front) - Time..2985
Air Inlet and Exhaust System - Inspect..2994
Turbocharger - Inspect..2999
Inlet Manifold Pressure - Test..3003
Exhaust Temperature - Test..3006
Aftercooler - Test..3007
Engine Crankcase Pressure (Blowby) - Test..3013
Compression - Test..3015
Engine Valve Lash - Inspect_Adjust..3016
Engine Oil Pressure - Test..3020
Excessive Bearing Wear - Inspect..3029
Excessive Engine Oil Consumption - Inspect..3030
Increased Engine Oil Temperature - Inspect..3031
Cooling System - Check - Overheating..3032
Cooling System - Inspect..3035
Cooling System - Test..3037
Water Temperature Regulator - Test..3045
Water Pump - Test..3047
Piston Ring Groove - Inspect..3049
Connecting Rod Bearings - Inspect..3050
Main Bearings - Inspect..3051
Cylinder Block - Inspect..3052
Cylinder Liner Projection - Inspect..3054
Flywheel - Inspect..3061
Flywheel Housing - Inspect..3064
Vibration Damper - Check..3070
Battery - Test..3073
Charging System - Test..3076
Electric Starting System - Test..3084
Pinion Clearance - Adjust..3085
RENR2304 - Disassembly and Assembly (3406E and 3456 Generator Set Engines)..3090
Fuel Filter Base - Remove..3094
Fuel Filter Base - Disassemble..3096
Fuel Filter Base - Assemble..3098
Fuel Filter Base - Install..3100
Fuel Transfer Pump - Remove..3102
Fuel Transfer Pump - Install..3104
Electronic Unit Injector - Remove..3106
Electronic Unit Injector - Install..3110
Electronic Unit Injector Sleeve - Remove..3116
Electronic Unit Injector Sleeve - Install..3118
Turbocharger - Remove..3121
Turbocharger - Disassemble..3123
Turbocharger - Assemble..3125
Turbocharger - Install..3127
Exhaust Manifold - Remove and Install..3130
Inlet and Exhaust Valve Springs - Remove and Install..3134
Inlet and Exhaust Valves - Remove and Install..3139
Inlet and Exhaust Valve Guides - Remove and Install..3144
Inlet and Exhaust Valve Seat Inserts - Remove and Install..3147
Inlet and Exhaust Valve Seals - Remove and Install..3150
Engine Oil Filter Base - Remove..3153
Engine Oil Filter Base - Disassemble..3155
Engine Oil Filter Base - Assemble..3157
Engine Oil Filter Base - Install..3159
Engine Oil Cooler - Remove..3161
Engine Oil Cooler - Disassemble..3163
Engine Oil Cooler - Assemble..3166
Engine Oil Cooler - Install..3168
Engine Oil Pump - Remove..3169
Engine Oil Pump - Disassemble..3171
Engine Oil Pump - Assemble..3174
Engine Oil Pump - Install..3177
Water Pump - Remove..3179
Water Pump - Disassemble..3182
Water Pump - Assemble..3184
Water Pump - Install..3187
Water Temperature Regulator - Remove and Install..3190
Flywheel - Remove..3200
Flywheel - Install..3202
Crankshaft Rear Seal - Remove..3204
Crankshaft Rear Seal - Install..3206
Flywheel Housing - Remove and Install..3208
Vibration Damper and Pulley - Remove and Install..3213
Crankshaft Front Seal - Remove..3216
Crankshaft Front Seal - Install..3218
Front Cover - Remove..3220
Front Cover - Install..3222
Gear Group (Front) - Remove..3225
Gear Group (Front) - Install..3231
Housing (Front) - Remove..3236
Housing (Front) - Install..3240
Valve Mechanism Cover - Remove and Install..3243
Valve Mechanism Cover Base - Remove and Install..3246
Rocker Arm and Shaft - Remove..3250
Rocker Arm - Disassemble..3253
Rocker Arm - Assemble..3255
Rocker Arm and Shaft - Install..3257
Cylinder Head - Remove..3260
Cylinder Head - Install..3267
Camshaft - Remove..3273
Camshaft - Install..3282
Camshaft Gear - Remove and Install..3289
Camshaft Bearings - Remove..3293
Camshaft Bearings - Install..3296
Engine Oil Pan - Remove and Install..3301
Cylinder Liner - Remove..3305
Cylinder Liner - Install..3307
Piston Cooling Jets - Remove and Install..3310
Pistons and Connecting Rods - Remove..3313
Pistons and Connecting Rods - Disassemble..3315
Pistons and Connecting Rods - Assemble..3318
Pistons and Connecting Rods - Install..3324
Connecting Rod Bearings - Remove..3326
Connecting Rod Bearings - Install..3328
Crankshaft Main Bearings - Remove..3330
Crankshaft Main Bearings - Install..3332
Crankshaft - Remove..3335
Crankshaft - Install..3338
Bearing Clearance - Check..3341
Atmospheric Pressure Sensor - Remove and Install..3344
Coolant Temperature Sensor - Remove and Install..3346
Engine Oil Pressure Sensor - Remove and Install..3349
Fuel Temperature Sensor - Remove and Install..3351
Speed_Timing Sensor - Remove and Install..3354
Turbocharger Outlet Pressure Sensor - Remove and Install..3358
Inlet Air Temperature Sensor - Remove and Install..3360
Fan Drive - Remove..3362
Fan Drive - Disassemble..3363
Fan Drive - Assemble..3365
Electronic Control Module - Remove and Install..3367
Alternator - Remove and Install..3370
Electric Starting Motor - Remove and Install..3373
RENR2339 - Troubleshooting (3456 Engines for Caterpillar Built Machines)..3375
System Overview..3379
Glossary..3381
Electronic Service Tools..3387
Electronic Display Module - If Equipped..3391
Replacing the ECM..3392
Self-Diagnostics..3395
Sensors and Electrical Connectors..3396
Engine Wiring Information..3400
Programming Parameters..3401
Factory Passwords..3402
Factory Passwords Worksheet..3403
Flash Programming..3404
System Configuration Parameters..3406
Alternator - Charging Problem..3410
Alternator - Noisy Operation..3411
Can Not Reach Top Engine RPM..3412
Coolant in Engine Oil..3415
Coolant Temperature Is Too High..3418
ECM Will Not Accept Factory Passwords..3419
ECM Will Not Communicate with Other Systems or Display Modules..3421
Electronic Service Tool Will Not Communicate with ECM..3422
Elevated Idle..3426
Engine Cranks but Will Not Start..3427
Engine Has Early Wear..3430
Engine Misfires; Runs Rough or Is Unstable..3433
Engine Oil in Cooling System..3436
Engine Oil Temperature Is Too High..3437
Engine Stalls at Low RPM..3439
Engine Vibration..3442
Engine Will Not Crank..3444
Excessive Black Smoke..3446
Excessive Engine Oil Consumption..3450
Excessive Fuel Consumption..3452
Excessive Valve Lash..3455
Excessive White Smoke..3457
Exhaust Temperature Is Too High..3461
Fuel in Cooling System..3462
Fuel Dilution of Engine Oil..3464
Intermittent Engine Shutdown..3466
Intermittent Low Power or Power Cutout..3469
Low Engine Oil Pressure..3471
Low Power_Poor or No Response to Throttle..3474
Mechanical Noise (Knock) in Engine..3477
Noise Coming from Cylinder..3478
Poor Acceleration or Response..3481
Valve Rotator or Spring Lock Is Free..3485
Diagnostic Codes..3486
CID 0001 FMI 05 Cylinder #1 Injector open circuit..3489
CID 0001 FMI 06 Cylinder #1 Injector short..3490
CID 0002 FMI 05 Cylinder #2 Injector open circuit..3491
CID 0002 FMI 06 Cylinder #2 Injector short..3492
CID 0003 FMI 05 Cylinder #3 Injector open circuit..3493
CID 0003 FMI 06 Cylinder #3 Injector short..3494
CID 0004 FMI 05 Cylinder #4 Injector open circuit..3495
CID 0004 FMI 06 Cylinder #4 Injector short..3496
CID 0005 FMI 05 Cylinder #5 Injector open circuit..3497
CID 0005 FMI 06 Cylinder #5 Injector short..3498
CID 0006 FMI 05 Cylinder #6 Injector open circuit..3499
CID 0006 FMI 06 Cylinder #6 Injector short..3500
CID 0091 FMI 08 Throttle Position signal abnormal..3501
CID 0100 FMI 03 Engine Oil Pressure open_short to +batt..3502
CID 0100 FMI 04 Engine Oil Pressure short to ground..3503
CID 0100 FMI 13 Engine Oil Pressure calibration required..3504
CID 0110 FMI 03 Engine Coolant Temperature open_short to +batt..3505
CID 0110 FMI 04 Engine Coolant Temperature short to ground..3506
CID 0168 FMI 00 System Voltage High..3507
CID 0168 FMI 01 System Voltage Low..3508
CID 0168 FMI 02 System Voltage intermittent_erratic..3509
CID 0172 FMI 03 Intake Manifold Air Temp open_short to +batt..3510
CID 0172 FMI 04 Intake Manifold Air Temp short to ground..3511
CID 0174 FMI 03 Fuel Temperature open_short to +batt..3512
CID 0174 FMI 04 Fuel Temperature short to ground..3513
CID 0190 FMI 02 Loss of Engine Speed Signal..3514
CID 0190 FMI 08 Engine Speed signal abnormal..3516
CID 0253 FMI 02 Personality Module mismatch..3517
CID 0254 FMI 12 Electronic Control Module Error..3518
CID 0261 FMI 13 Engine Timing Calibration required..3519
CID 0262 FMI 03 5 Volt Sensor DC Power Supply short to +batt..3520
CID 0262 FMI 04 5 Volt Sensor DC Power Supply short to ground..3521
CID 0268 FMI 02 Check Programmable Parameters..3522
CID 0273 FMI 03 Turbo Outlet Pressure open_short to +batt..3523
CID 0273 FMI 04 Turbo Outlet Pressure short to ground..3524
CID 0273 FMI 13 Turbo Outlet Pressure calibration required..3525
CID 0274 FMI 03 Atmospheric Pressure open_short to +batt..3526
CID 0274 FMI 04 Atmospheric Pressure short to ground..3527
CID 0274 FMI 13 Atmospheric Pressure calibration required..3528
CID 0342 FMI 02 Loss of Secondary Engine Speed signal..3529
CID 0342 FMI 08 Secondary Engine Speed signal abnormal..3531
CID 0545 FMI 05 Ether Start Relay open_short to +batt..3532
CID 0545 FMI 06 Ether Start Relay short to ground..3533
CID 0799 FMI 12 Need Service Tool update..3534
Event Codes..3535
E009 High Altitude Derate..3538
E015 High Engine Coolant Temperature Derate..3540
E017 High Engine Coolant Temperature Warning..3543
E025 High Inlet Air Temperature Derate..3546
E027 High Inlet Air Temperature Warning..3548
E039 Low Engine Oil Pressure Derate..3550
E056 High Fuel Temperature Warning..3553
E100 Low Engine Oil Pressure Warning..3555
E190 Engine Overspeed Warning..3558
E265 User Defined Shutdown..3559
Analog Sensor Supply Circuit - Test..3560
ATA (SAE J1587 _ J1708) Data Link Circuit - Test..3567
CAT Data Link Circuit - Test..3572
Electrical Connectors - Inspect..3576
Electrical Power Supply Circuit - Test..3583
Engine Sensor Open_Short Circuit - Test..3589
Engine Speed_Timing Sensor Circuit - Test..3597
Ether Injection System - Test..3604
Injector Solenoid Circuit - Test..3615
Throttle Switch Circuit - Test..3631
User Defined Shutdown Input Circuit - Test..3637
Engine Pressure Sensor - Calibrate..3641
Engine Speed_Timing Sensor - Calibrate..3644
Injector Code - Calibrate..3649
SEBU5595 - Maintenance Intervals Operation and Maintenance Manual Excerpt (3406E Truck Engines)..3651
SENR1066 - Specifications (3406E and 3456 Industrial Engines)..3679
Engine Design..3681
Fuel Transfer Pump..3684
Fuel Filter Base..3686
Fuel Filter (Primary)..3688
Electronic Unit Injector Mechanism..3689
Electronic Unit Injector Rocker Arm..3691
Rocker Shaft..3692
Valve Mechanism..3693
Valve Mechanism Cover..3695
Cylinder Head Valves..3697
Cylinder Head..3700
Turbocharger..3704
Exhaust Manifold..3706
Exhaust Manifold Shield..3709
Camshaft..3710
Engine Oil Filter Base..3715
Engine Oil Pump..3717
Engine Oil Pan..3720
Engine Oil Filler..3722
Crankcase Breather..3724
Coolant Conditioner Base..3725
Water Lines..3727
Water Temperature Regulator..3728
Water Pump..3730
Cylinder Block..3732
Cylinder Liner..3739
Crankshaft..3741
Vibration Damper..3744
Connecting Rod Bearing Journal..3747
Main Bearing Journal..3748
Connecting Rod..3750
Piston and Rings..3753
Accessory Drive..3755
Housing (Front)..3756
Gear Group (Front)..3758
Gear Group (Rear)..3763
Flywheel..3765
Flywheel Housing..3772
Belt Tension Chart..3778
Fan Drive..3780
Engine Support (Front)..3782
Engine Support (Rear)..3785
Alternator..3786
Alternator Mounting..3793
Electric Starting Motor..3794
Air Starting Motor..3800
Air Starting Motor Pressure Regulating Valve..3801
Coolant Level Sensor..3803
Jacket Water Heater..3804
Engine Oil Pressure Sensor..3806
Atmospheric Pressure Sensor..3807
Inlet Air Temperature Sensor..3808
Speed_Timing Sensor..3809
Air Shutoff Solenoid..3810
SENR1067 - Systems Operation (3406E and 3456 Industrial Engines)..3812
General Information..3813
Glossary of Electronic Control Terms..3825
Fuel System..3830
Air Inlet and Exhaust System..3840
Lubrication System..3848
Cooling System..3853
Electrical System..3858
SENR1067 - Testing and Adjusting (3406E and 3456 Industrial Engines)..3865
Fuel System - Inspect..3867
Air in Fuel - Test..3869
Electronic Unit Injector - Adjust..3872
Electronic Unit Injector - Test..3876
Finding Top Center Position for No. 1 Piston..3878
Fuel Quality - Test..3882
Fuel System - Prime..3884
Fuel System Pressure - Test..3890
Gear Group (Front) - Time..3893
Air Inlet and Exhaust System - Inspect..3902
Turbocharger - Inspect..3907
Inlet Manifold Pressure - Test..3912
Exhaust Temperature - Test..3915
Aftercooler - Test..3916
Engine Crankcase Pressure (Blowby) - Test..3923
Engine Valve Lash - Inspect_Adjust..3925
Engine Oil Pressure - Test..3929
Engine Oil Pump - Inspect..3938
Excessive Bearing Wear - Inspect..3939
Excessive Engine Oil Consumption - Inspect..3940
Increased Engine Oil Temperature - Inspect..3941
Cooling System - Check - Overheating..3942
Cooling System - Inspect..3945
Cooling System - Test..3947
Water Temperature Regulator - Test..3955
Water Pump - Test..3957
Piston Ring Groove - Inspect..3959
Connecting Rod Bearings - Inspect..3960
Main Bearings - Inspect..3961
Cylinder Block - Inspect..3962
Cylinder Liner Projection - Inspect..3964
Flywheel - Inspect..3971
Flywheel Housing - Inspect..3974
Vibration Damper - Check..3980
Battery - Test..3983
Charging System - Test..3984
Electric Starting System - Test..3985
Pinion Clearance - Adjust..3986
SENR1068 - Disassembly and Assembly (3406E & 3456 INDUSTRIAL ENGINE)..3992
Air Compressor..3994
Fuel Priming Pump..3996
Fuel Filter & Base..3998
Fuel Transfer Pump..4001
Fuel Manifold..4003
Electronic Control Module..4005
Personality Ratings Module..4007
Electronic Unit Injectors..4008
Injector Sleeves..4010
Electric Starting Motor..4014
Turbocharger..4015
Water Temperature Regulator & Manifold..4018
Engine Oil Cooler..4021
Oil Filter & Base..4023
Oil Filter Base..4025
Exhaust Manifold..4027
Water Pump..4029
Fan Drive Assembly..4034
Engine Front Support..4040
Vibration Damper..4041
Timing Gear Cover..4044
Timing Gears & Plate..4049
Pump Drive..4054
Valve Covers..4056
Valve Cover Base..4058
Rocker Arm & Shaft Assemblies..4060
Cylinder Head Assembly..4063
Spacer Plate..4069
Valve Springs..4072
Valves..4076
Valve Seals..4078
Valve Seat Inserts..4080
Valve Guides..4082
Oil Pan..4084
Flywheel..4086
Flywheel Housing..4088
Oil Pump..4091
Piston Cooling Jets..4095
Camshaft..4097
Camshaft Bearings..4104
Connecting Rod Bearings..4112
Crankshaft Main Bearings..4115
Crankshaft..4119
Crankshaft Front Seal & Wear Sleeve..4125
Crankshaft Rear Seal & Wear Sleeve..4129
Cylinder Liners..4133
Pistons & Connecting Rod Assemblies..4135
SENR1072 - Schematic (Caterpillar 3176C; 3196; 3406E & 3456 Industrial Engines)..4141
Collage..4142
Main..4150
SENR1073 - Troubleshooting (3176C; 3406E and 3456 Industrial Engines)..4152
General Information..4155
Welding Precaution..4156
Electronic Service Tools..4158
System Overview..4164
Component Location..4166
Electronic Display Module..4173
Indicator Lamps..4175
Engine Monitoring System..4176
Diagnostic Capabilities..4179
Programmable Parameters..4181
Electrical Connectors..4182
Wiring Information..4186
Configuration Parameters..4187
Diagnostic Trouble Codes..4194
Diagnostic Code Cross Reference..4201
Event Codes..4205
Acceleration Is Poor or Throttle Response Is Poor..4215
Coolant Contains Fuel..4219
Coolant Contains Oil..4221
Coolant Level Is Low..4223
Coolant Temperature Is High..4225
Cylinder Is Noisy..4229
ECM Does Not Communicate with Other Modules..4231
Engine Cranks but Does Not Start..4232
Engine Does Not Crank..4235
Engine Has Early Wear..4237
Engine Has Mechanical Noise (Knock)..4240
Engine Misfires; Runs Rough or Is Unstable..4242
Engine Overspeeds..4245
Engine Shutdown Is Intermittent..4246
Engine Stalls at Low RPM..4249
Engine Top Speed Is Not Obtained..4251
Engine Vibration Is Excessive..4255
Exhaust Has Excessive Black Smoke..4257
Exhaust Has Excessive White Smoke..4259
Exhaust System Contains Oil..4263
Exhaust Temperature Is High..4265
Fuel Consumption Is Excessive..4267
Fuel Pressure Problem..4270
Fuel Temperature Is High..4272
Intake Manifold Air Pressure Is High..4274
Intake Manifold Air Temperature Is High..4276
Oil Consumption Is Excessive..4278
Oil Contains Coolant..4280
Oil Contains Fuel..4282
Oil Pressure Is Low..4284
Power Is Intermittently Low or Power Cutout Is Intermittent..4287
Valve Lash Is Excessive..4289
Valve Rotator or Spring Lock Is Free..4291
Air Shutoff - Test..4292
Coolant Level - Test..4304
Data Link - Test..4312
ECM_Personality Module - Test..4319
Electrical Power Supply - Test..4323
Ether Starting Aid - Test..4330
Indicator Lamp - Test..4341
Injector Solenoid - Test..4347
Sensor Signal (Analog; Active) - Test..4363
Sensor Signal (PWM) - Test..4376
Sensor Supply - Test..4384
Speed Control - Test..4395
Speed_Timing - Test..4402
Switch Circuits - Test..4412
Customer Passwords..4418
Factory Passwords..4419
ECM Will Not Accept Factory Passwords..4421
Electronic Service Tool Does Not Communicate..4423
ECM Software - Install..4427
ECM - Replace..4429
Electrical Connectors - Inspect..4434
Throttle Position Sensor - Calibrate..4442
Timing - Calibrate..4444
SENR5016 - Disassembly and Assembly (3406E On-Highway Engine)..4448
SENR5017 - Systems Operation (3406E Truck Engine)..4585
Air Inlet and Exhaust System ..4585
Basic Engine ..4594
BrakeSaver ..4597
Compression Brake ..4615
Cooling System ..4620
Electrical System ..4626
Electronic Control System Components ..4634
Fuel System ..4644
General Information ..4656
Glossary of Electronic Control Terms ..4658
Lubrication System ..4665
SENR5017 - Testing & Adjusting (3406E Truck Engine)..4676
Aftercooler - Test..4676
Air Inlet and Exhaust System - Inspect..4684
Air in Fuel - Test..4690
Battery - Test..4693
BrakeSaver Klunk Check (Free Movement of the Valve Spool)..4695
BrakeSaver Pull-Down RPM Check..4697
BrakeSaver Troubleshooting Problem List..4698
BrakeSaver Troubleshooting..4706
Charging System - Test..4707
Compression - Test..4708
Connecting Rod Bearings - Inspect..4709
Control Valve (Compression Brake) - Test..4710
Cooling System - Check - Overheating..4714
Cooling System - Inspect..4718
Cooling System - Test..4720
Cylinder Block - Inspect..4730
Cylinder Liner Projection - Inspect..4732
Electric Starting System - Test..4736
Electronic Unit Injector - Adjust..4737
Electronic Unit Injector - Test..4739
Engine Crankcase Pressure (Blowby) - Test..4741
Engine Oil Pressure - Test..4743
Engine Valve Lash - InspectAdjust..4752
Engine Vibration Troubleshooting..4757
Excessive Bearing Wear - Inspect..4761
Excessive Engine Oil Consumption - Inspect..4762
Exhaust Temperature - Test..4764
Finding Top Center Position for No. 1 Piston..4765
Flywheel - Inspect..4769
Flywheel Housing - Inspect..4773
Fuel Quality - Test..4778
Fuel System - Inspect..4780
Fuel System - Prime..4781
Fuel System Pressure - Test..4787
Gear Group (Front) - Time..4791
Increased Engine Oil Temperature - Inspect..4801
Inlet Manifold Pressure - Test..4802
Main Bearings - Inspect..4805
Pinion Clearance - Adjust..4806
Pinion Clearance - Adjust..4809
Piston Ring Groove - Inspect..4813
Slave Piston Lash - Adjust..4814
Solenoid Valve (Compression Brake) - Test..4821
Troubleshooting..4826
Turbocharger - Inspect..4834
Vibration Damper - Check..4839
Water Pump - Test..4842
Water Temperature Regulator - Test..4845
SENR5577 - Specifications (3406E Truck Engine)..4847
Accessory Drive (Air Compressor)..4849
Alternator Mounting..4851
Alternator and Regulator 1..4853
Alternator and Regulator 2..4855
Atmospheric Pressure Sensor..4858
Belt Tension Chart..4859
Belt Tensioner..4861
Boost Pressure Sensor..4863
BrakeSaver Control Valve..4864
BrakeSaver Engine Oil Filter Base..4866
BrakeSaver Engine Oil Pump..4868
BrakeSaver..4874
Camshaft..4877
Compression Brake - If Equipped..4881
Connecting Rod ..4890
Connecting Rod Bearing Journal..4893
Coolant Conditioner Base..4894
Coolant Temperature Sensor..4896
Crankcase Breather ..4897
Crankshaft..4899
Cylinder Block..4903
Cylinder Head ..4910
Cylinder Head Valves..4915
Cylinder Liner..4918
Electric Starting Motor..4920
Electrical Ground Stud..4926
Electronic Unit Injector Mechanism..4927
Electronic Unit Injector Rocker Arm..4929
Engine Design..4930
Engine Oil Cooler Bypass Valve..4932
Engine Oil Filler..4934
Engine Oil Filter Base..4935
Engine Oil Pan..4937
Engine Oil Pressure Sensor..4940
Engine Oil Pump..4941
Engine Support (Front)..4945
Engine to Transmission Adapter..4947
Exhaust Manifold Shield..4949
Exhaust Manifold..4950
Fan Drive..4953
Flywheel Housing..4955
Flywheel..4958
Fuel Filter (Primary)..4961
Fuel Filter Base..4963
Fuel Temperature Sensor..4965
Fuel Transfer Pump..4966
Gear Group (Front)..4968
Housing (Front)..4973
Inlet Air Temperature Sensor..4975
Main Bearing Journal..4976
Piston and Rings..4977
Rocker Shaft..4979
SpeedTiming Sensor..4980
Turbocharger..4981
Valve Mechanism Cover..4983
Valve Mechanism..4985
Vibration Damper..4987
Water Pump..4989
Water Temperature Regulator..4991
Caterpillar 3406E & 3456 Engine Workshop Repair & Service Manual